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1. 发明申请

WO2022216286A1 INDUCTION LOOP CEMENTING PROGRESS DETECTION 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2022216286A1
公开(公告)日：2022-10-13
申请号：PCT/US2021/026280
申请日：2021-04-07
申请人： HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
发明人： CHEN, Songhua , CAO, Jinhua , HELMS, Lonnie Carl
IPC分类号： E21B43/25 , E21B33/068 , E21B33/05 , E21B47/12 , E21B47/005
摘要： A wellbore fluid inductance monitor is disclosed, which operates at an end of a tubular in a wellbore. The wellbore fluid inductance monitor comprises an inductor in an electrical circuit. A magnetically doped portion of wellbore fluid, which may he a hydraulic fluid or cement slurry, is introduced into the wellbore during a reverse cementing or other cementing operation. The magnetically doped portion of wellbore fluid contains a dopant that alters at least one of a magnetic permeability and conductivity. The wellbore fluid inductance monitor detects the proximity magnetically doped portion of wellbore fluid based on altered electrical characteristics of the inductor. Based on the detection, the wellbore fluid inductance monitor triggers a wellbore operation which is detectable at a cementing controller and the cementing operation can be stopped or otherwise completed based on the determination that the cement slurry has reached the end of the tubular.

2. 发明申请

WO2018063246A1 RF FLIP ANGLE ADJUSTMENT IN A DOWNHOLE NMR TOOL 审中-公开
标题翻译：射频翻转角度调整在井下核磁共振工具
公开(公告)号：WO2018063246A1
公开(公告)日：2018-04-05
申请号：PCT/US2016/054443
申请日：2016-09-29
申请人： HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
发明人： LI, Lilong , REIDERMANN, Arcady , BEARD, David, R. , CHEN, Songhua
IPC分类号： G01V3/32 , E21B47/00 , G01R33/44
摘要： A logging instrument for estimating a property of a formation is provided. The instrument includes a magnet to generate a magnetic field. The instrument also includes pulse sequencer circuitry that supplies radio frequency (RF) signals. The instrument additionally includes an antenna system configured to transmit the RF signals and to obtain nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements of the formation in response to the transmitted RF signals. In one aspect, the logging tool contains a temperature sensor configured to obtain temperature measurements of the magnet. The instrument additionally includes a control unit communicatively coupled to the temperature sensor, the antenna system and the pulse sequencer circuitry and configured to receive the temperature measurements and selectively adjust operating parameters of the pulse sequencer circuitry based on the received temperature measurements in order to maintain optimal intensity of the magnetic field.
摘要翻译：提供了用于估计地层性质的测井仪器。该仪器包括一个产生磁场的磁体。该仪器还包括提供射频（RF）信号的脉冲序列发生器电路。该仪器另外包括天线系统，该天线系统被配置为发射RF信号并且响应于发射的RF信号获得地层的核磁共振（NMR）测量。在一个方面，测井工具包含配置成获得磁体的温度测量结果的温度传感器。该仪器另外包括控制单元，其通信地耦合到温度传感器，天线系统和脉冲序列发生器电路，并且被配置为接收温度测量结果并基于接收到的温度测量结果选择性地调整脉冲序列发生器电路的操作参数，以便保持最佳磁场强度。

3. 发明申请

WO2018056955A1 NMR ANTENNA ARRANGEMENT FOR FAST MOVING NMR LOGGING TOOL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于快速移动核磁共振测井工具的NMR天线布置
公开(公告)号：WO2018056955A1
公开(公告)日：2018-03-29
申请号：PCT/US2016/052677
申请日：2016-09-20
申请人： HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
发明人： CHEN, Songhua , REIDERMAN, Arcady , LI, Lilong
IPC分类号： E21B47/00 , G01V3/14 , G01V3/18 , G01R33/44
摘要： Disclosed are NMR logging methods and antenna arrangements for fast moving NMR logging tools. The NMR logging tool includes a permanent magnet for inducing a static magnetic field in a formation within a borehole and a transmitter antenna for transmitting a RF pulse sequence into the formation. Two receiver antennae are configured to receive NMR response signals from the formation, the two receiver antennae including a first receiver antenna arranged axially below a second receiver antenna. The first receiver antenna and the second receiver antenna are disposed within a surface area of the transmitter antenna, and the transmitter axial length is substantially the same as an axial length of the two receiver antennae.
摘要翻译：公开了用于快速移动NMR记录工具的NMR记录方法和天线布置。 NMR测井工具包括用于在钻孔内的地层中感应静态磁场的永磁体和用于将RF脉冲序列传送到地层中的发射机天线。两个接收器天线被配置为接收来自地层的NMR响应信号，两个接收器天线包括轴向布置在第二接收器天线下方的第一接收器天线。第一接收器天线和第二接收器天线布置在发射器天线的表面区域内，并且发射器轴向长度与两个接收器天线的轴向长度基本相同。

4. 发明申请

WO2018030994A1 DUAL ZONE NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SENSING DEVICE FOR SUBTERRANEAN CHARACTERIZATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：双区核磁共振检测装置的研制
公开(公告)号：WO2018030994A1
公开(公告)日：2018-02-15
申请号：PCT/US2016/046077
申请日：2016-08-08
申请人： HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
发明人： LI, Lilong , CHEN, Songhua , REIDERMAN, Arcady
IPC分类号： G01N24/08 , G01V3/14
摘要： A subterranean characterization and fluid sampling device includes a tool body, a probing module, and a permanent magnet. The tool body includes a fluid testing module configured to retain a fluid sample and an internal radio frequency coil disposed within the tool body and drivable to generate RF magnetic field B 2 . The probing module is coupled to the tool body and configured to withdraw the fluid sample from a formation and deliver the fluid sample to the fluid testing module. The probing module comprises an external antenna drivable to generate RF magnetic field B 1 . The permanent magnet induces static magnetic field B 0 . The permanent magnet is coupled to the tool body and external to the probing module.
摘要翻译：地下表征和流体取样装置包括工具主体，探测模块和永磁体。该工具主体包括流体测试模块，该流体测试模块被配置为保持流体样本和设置在工具主体内并可驱动以产生RF磁场B 2的内部射频线圈。探测模块联接到工具主体并且被配置为从地层抽出流体样本并且将流体样本传送到流体测试模块。探测模块包括可驱动以产生RF磁场B 1的外部天线。永磁体感应静态磁场B _{0 。永久磁铁连接到刀具本体和探测模块外部。}

5. 发明申请

WO2017111935A1 SELECTIVE NMR PULSE FOR DOWNHOLE MEASUREMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：选择性核磁共振脉冲井下测量
公开(公告)号：WO2017111935A1
公开(公告)日：2017-06-29
申请号：PCT/US2015/067266
申请日：2015-12-22
申请人： HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
发明人： SHIN, Chang , GANSSLE, Paul Joseph , SARVOTHAM, Shriram , CHEN, Songhua
IPC分类号： E21B47/00 , G01V3/14 , G01R33/44
CPC分类号： G01V3/32 , E21B47/122 , E21B49/08 , G01N24/081 , G01R33/448 , G01R33/583
摘要： Various embodiments include a method for generating a pulse for use in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) logging. One such method generates the pulse by adjusting one or more of pulse parameters including a pulse shape, a pulse amplitude, a pulse phase, and/or a pulse frequency. The generated pulse produces a substantially uniform nuclear spin saturation or nuclear spin inversion response from a fluid. A wait time between the pulse transmission and an echo that indicates spin equilibrium has been achieved is substantially equal to a T1 time indicating characteristics of the fluid.
摘要翻译：各种实施例包括用于产生用于核磁共振（NMR）测井的脉冲的方法。一种这样的方法通过调整包括脉冲形状，脉冲振幅，脉冲相位和/或脉冲频率的一个或多个脉冲参数来生成脉冲。产生的脉冲产生基本均匀的核自旋饱和或来自流体的核自旋反转响应。脉冲传输和指示自旋平衡的回波之间的等待时间基本上等于表示流体特性的T1时间。

6. 发明申请

WO2017023460A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING EARTH FLUID FORMATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于确定地球流体形成的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2017023460A1
公开(公告)日：2017-02-09
申请号：PCT/US2016/040495
申请日：2016-06-30
申请人： HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
发明人： CHEN, Songhua , SHAO, Wei
IPC分类号： G01V5/04 , G01V5/08 , G01V1/40
CPC分类号： G01V3/32 , G01V3/38 , G01V2210/1234 , G01V2210/644 , G01V2210/646
摘要： An apparatus comprising a data acquisition tool including NMR sensors, a data acquisition processor communicatively coupled with the NMR sensors, and a first memory storing instructions that cause the data acquisition processor to perform operations comprising acquiring data of earth formation fluid, varying at least one of a magnetic field gradient and an inter-echo time, and acquiring additional data. The apparatus further comprises a data processing unit comprising a second memory storing instructions that cause the data processor to perform operations comprising receiving data acquired by the data acquisition tool, constructing a mathematical model of the data, conducting a first inversion of the mathematical model to obtain a first set of NMR responses, performing a forward model of the first set of NMR responses obtained from the first inversion, conducting a second inversion to obtain a second set of NMR responses, and determining earth formation fluid properties.
摘要翻译：一种装置，包括包括NMR传感器的数据采集工具，与NMR传感器通信耦合的数据采集处理器，以及存储指令的第一存储器，其使数据采集处理器执行操作，该操作包括获取地层流体的数据，磁场梯度和回波间时间，并获取附加数据。该装置还包括数据处理单元，该数据处理单元包括存储指令的第二存储器，该指令使数据处理器执行包括接收由数据获取工具获取的数据的操作，构建数据的数学模型，进行数学模型的第一次反转以获得第一组NMR响应，执行从第一反演获得的第一组NMR响应的正向模型，进行第二反演以获得第二组NMR响应，以及确定地层流体性质。

7. 发明申请

WO2016108851A1 COMBINED NMR-RESISTIVITY MEASUREMENT APPARATUS, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：组合NMR电阻测量装置，系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2016108851A1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-07
申请号：PCT/US2014/072777
申请日：2014-12-30
申请人： HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
发明人： REIDERMAN, Arcady , CHEN, Songhua
IPC分类号： G01V3/14 , G01R33/44 , E21B49/00
CPC分类号： G01V3/32 , G01N24/081 , G01R33/34053 , G01R33/34069 , G01R33/3678 , G01R33/3808 , G01R33/443 , G01V3/28
摘要： In some embodiments, an apparatus, system, and method may operate to transmit, using a first transceiver antenna, a common signal into a geological formation, and to receive in response to the transmitting, at the first transceiver antenna, a first corresponding nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) signal from a first volume of the formation. Additional activity may include receiving, in response to the transmitting, at a second transceiver antenna spaced apart from the first transceiver antenna, the common signal transformed by the formation into a received resistivity signal, as well as transmitting, using the second transceiver antenna, a second corresponding NMR signal into a second volume of the formation different from the first volume of the formation. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.
摘要翻译：在一些实施例中，装置，系统和方法可以操作以使用第一收发器天线将公共信号发射到地质构造中，并且响应于在第一收发器天线处发射第一对应的核磁来自地层的第一体积的共振（NMR）信号。另外的活动可以包括响应于发射，在与第一收发器天线间隔开的第二收发器天线处接收由地层变换为接收电阻率信号的公共信号，以及使用第二收发器天线发射第二对应的NMR信号转换成不同于地层的第一体积的地层的第二体积。公开了附加装置，系统和方法。

8. 发明申请

WO2015031027A1 AZIMUTHALLY-SELECTIVE DOWNHOLE NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE (NMR) TOOL 审中-公开
标题翻译： AZIMUTHALLY选择性卧式核磁共振（NMR）工具
公开(公告)号：WO2015031027A1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-05
申请号：PCT/US2014/050298
申请日：2014-08-08
申请人： HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
发明人： REIDERMAN, Arcady , CHEN, Songhua
IPC分类号： E21B47/00 , G01V3/18 , G01V3/38
CPC分类号： G01V3/32 , G01N24/081 , G01R33/3678 , G01R33/3808
摘要： In some aspects, a downhole nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) tool includes a magnet assembly and an antenna assembly. The NMR tool can operate in a wellbore in a subterranean region to obtain NMR data from the subterranean region. The magnet assembly produces a magnetic field in a volume about the wellbore. The antenna assembly produces excitation in the volume and acquires an azimuthally-selective response from the volume based on the excitation. The antenna assembly can include a transversal-dipole antenna and a monopole antenna.
摘要翻译：在一些方面，井下核磁共振（NMR）工具包括磁体组件和天线组件。 NMR工具可以在地下区域的井筒中操作，以从地下区域获得NMR数据。磁体组件在围绕井眼的体积中产生磁场。天线组件在体积中产生激励，并且基于激励从体积获得方位角选择响应。天线组件可以包括横向 - 偶极天线和单极天线。

9. 发明申请

WO2013173575A1 HYBRID SATURATION RECOVERY-INVERSION RECOVERY PULSE SEQUENCE FOR IMPROVED NMR LOGGING OF BOREHOLES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于改进核磁共振测井的混合饱和恢复脉冲恢复脉冲序列
公开(公告)号：WO2013173575A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-21
申请号：PCT/US2013/041337
申请日：2013-05-16
申请人： HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
发明人： LI, Lilong , CHEN, Songhua
IPC分类号： G01R33/44
CPC分类号： G01V3/32 , E21B47/12 , G01N24/081 , G01R33/448
摘要： A nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) logging method includes providing a hybrid pulse sequence having a saturation pulse, an inversion pulse, and a detection sequence. The method also includes measuring echo signals in response to the hybrid pulse sequence. The method also includes deriving a spin-lattice time constant (T 1 ) distribution from the measured echo signals. A NMR system includes a hybrid pulse sequence module to provide a hybrid pulse sequence with a saturation pulse, an inversion pulse, and a detection sequence. The NMR system also includes a control module to select a time interval between the saturation pulse and the inversion pulse.
摘要翻译：核磁共振（NMR）测井方法包括提供具有饱和脉冲，反转脉冲和检测顺序的混合脉冲序列。该方法还包括响应于混合脉冲序列来测量回波信号。该方法还包括从测量的回波信号中导出自旋晶格时间常数（T1）分布。 NMR系统包括混合脉冲序列模块，以提供具有饱和脉冲，反转脉冲和检测序列的混合脉冲序列。 NMR系统还包括用于选择饱和脉冲和反相脉冲之间的时间间隔的控制模块。

10. 发明申请

WO2023038648A1 CORE DATA AUGMENTATION METHODS FOR DEVELOPING DATA DRIVEN BASED PETROPHYSICAL INTERPRETATION MODELS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2023038648A1
公开(公告)日：2023-03-16
申请号：PCT/US2021/051354
申请日：2021-09-21
申请人： HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
发明人： SHAO, Wei , CHEN, Songhua
IPC分类号： E21B49/08 , E21B49/02 , G06N20/00 , E21B47/26
摘要： A method for training a model. The method may include forming a data set from one or more measurements of core samples, selecting one or more parameters from the data set, inputting the one or more parameters into a kernel estimation function, determining a kernel density estimation from the kernel estimation function based at least in part on the one or more parameters, and selecting an input value based at least in part on the kernel density estimation. The method may further include creating a corresponding synthetic target value based at least in part on the input value, augmenting the data set with the corresponding synthetic target value and input value to form a synthetic data set, and training a petrophysical interpretation machine learning model from the data set and the synthetic data set.

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