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    • 1. 发明申请
    • CASING EXPANSION AND FORMATION COMPRESSION FOR PERMEABILITY PLANE ORIENTATION
    • 渗透性平台方向的扩展和形成压缩
    • WO2008076768A3
    • 2009-04-16
    • PCT/US2007087291
    • 2007-12-12
    • HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERV INCSTEELE DAVID JCAVENDER TRAVIS WSCHULTZ ROGER LGANO JOHN CHOCKING GRANT
    • STEELE DAVID JCAVENDER TRAVIS WSCHULTZ ROGER LGANO JOHN CHOCKING GRANT
    • E21B23/00E21B33/12E21B49/00
    • E21B43/26E21B43/103
    • Casing expansion and formation compression for permeability plane orientation. A method of forming at least one increased permeability plane in a subterranean formation includes the steps of: installing a casing section in a wellbore intersecting the formation; expanding the casing section in the wellbore; and then injecting a fluid into the formation, the injecting step being performed after the expanding step is completed. Another method includes the steps of: applying an increased compressive stress to the formation, the compressive stress being radially directed relative to a wellbore intersecting the formation; and then piercing the formation radially outward from the wellbore, thereby initiating the increased permeability plane. Yet another method includes the steps of: applying a reduced stress to the formation, the reduced stress being directed orthogonal to a wellbore intersecting the formation; and then piercing the formation with at least one penetration extending radially outward from the wellbore, thereby relieving the reduced stress at the penetration.
    • 套管膨胀和地层压缩用于渗透率平面取向。 在地层中形成至少一个增加的渗透率平面的方法包括以下步骤:在与地层相交的井筒中安装套管段; 扩大井筒内的套管部分; 然后将流体注入到地层中,在扩展步骤完成之后执行注入步骤。 另一种方法包括以下步骤:向地层施加增加的压缩应力,压缩应力相对于与地层相交的井眼径向定向; 然后从井筒径向向外刺穿地层,从而引发增加的渗透面。 另一种方法包括以下步骤:将减小的应力施加到地层,减小的应力指向与与地层相交的井眼正交; 然后用从井筒径向向外延伸的至少一个穿透物刺穿地层,从而减轻穿透时的减小的应力。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • THERMAL RECOVERY OF SHALLOW BITUMEN THROUGH INCREASED PERMEABILITY INCLUSIONS
    • 浅层沥青渗透性增加的热恢复
    • WO2010056606A3
    • 2010-08-19
    • PCT/US2009063588
    • 2009-11-06
    • HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERV INCHOCKING GRANTCAVENDER TRAVIS WSCHULTZ ROGER L
    • HOCKING GRANTCAVENDER TRAVIS WSCHULTZ ROGER L
    • E21B43/24
    • E21B43/2405E21B43/261
    • Systems and methods for thermal recovery of shallow bitumen using increased permeability inclusions. A method of producing hydrocarbons from a subterranean formation includes the steps of : propagating at least one generally planar inclusion outward from a wellbore into the formation; injecting a fluid into the inclusion, thereby heating the hydrocarbons; and during the injecting step, producing the hydrocarbons from the wellbore. A well system includes at least one generally planar inclusion extending outward from a wellbore into a formation; a fluid injected into the inclusion, hydrocarbons being heated as a result of the injected fluid; and a tubular string through which the hydrocarbons are produced, the tubular string extending to a location in the wellbore below the inclusion, and the hydrocarbons being received into the tubular string at that location.
    • 使用增加的渗透率包裹体对浅层沥青进行热采的系统和方法。 一种从地下地层生产碳氢化合物的方法包括以下步骤:将至少一个大致平面的包裹体从井筒向外传播到地层中; 将流体注入到内含物中,由此加热烃; 并在注入步骤期间从井筒中生产烃。 井系统包括至少一个从井眼向外延伸到地层中的大致平面的夹杂物; 注入到内含物中的流体,由于注入的流体而加热烃; 以及通过其产生碳氢化合物的管柱,所述管柱延伸到所述封隔体下方的所述井眼中的位置,并且所述烃在所述位置处被接收到所述管柱中。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • GEOTHERMAL ENERGY PRODUCTION
    • 地热能源生产
    • WO2012082491A2
    • 2012-06-21
    • PCT/US2011063743
    • 2011-12-07
    • HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERV INCSCHULTZ ROGER LCAVENDER TRAVIS W
    • SCHULTZ ROGER LCAVENDER TRAVIS W
    • E21B43/00E21B34/06
    • E21B43/32E21B34/08E21B43/14E21B43/24F24J3/085Y02E10/14
    • A method of geothermal energy production can include injecting water into a formation, and then automatically decreasing resistance to flow through at least one valve in response to the water changing phase in the formation. A geothermal well system can include a tubular string disposed in a production wellbore, the tubular string including at least one valve, water which flows from an injection wellbore into a formation surrounding the wellbore, and then flows from the formation into the production wellbore as steam, and resistance to flow through the valve decreasing automatically in response to presence of the steam in the production wellbore. Another method of geothermal energy production can include injecting water into a formation from an injection wellbore, the water changing phase in the formation, and then automatically decreasing resistance to fluid flow through at least one valve in response to presence of steam in a production wellbore.
    • 地热能生产的方法可以包括将水注入地层中,然后响应地层中的水变化相自动降低流过至少一个阀的阻力。 地热井系统可以包括设置在生产井眼中的管柱,所述管柱包括至少一个阀,水从注入井筒流入围绕井筒的地层中,然后从地层流入生产井眼作为蒸汽 ,并且响应于生产井眼中蒸汽的存在而自动降低阀的流动阻力。 地热能生产的另一种方法可包括将水从注入井筒注入地层,地层中的换水阶段,然后响应于生产井眼中蒸汽的存在而自动降低流体流过至少一个阀的阻力。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • STEAM GENERATOR
    • 蒸汽发生器
    • WO2011087643A3
    • 2012-02-23
    • PCT/US2010059658
    • 2010-12-09
    • HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERV INCSCHULTZ ROGER LPIPKIN ROBERT LCAVENDER TRAVIS W
    • SCHULTZ ROGER LPIPKIN ROBERT LCAVENDER TRAVIS W
    • F22B1/30E21B36/04E21B43/24F22B1/28
    • F22B1/303E21B36/00E21B43/24F22B1/287
    • A method of generating steam by moving at least a portion of an electrically conductive fluid body along a curved path, passing an electrical current through at least a portion of the fluid body that is moving along the curved path, and vaporizing at least a portion of the fluid body. A steam generating apparatus ( 300 ) having a first hydrocyclone ( 302 ) configured to promote a rotational kinetic characteristic of a fluid body introduced into the first hydrocyclone and a plurality of electrodes ( 312, 314 ) configured to deliver an electrical current to the fluid body. A method of servicing a wellbore by providing a fluid body with rotational kinetic characteristics, passing an electrical current through the fluid body to heat the fluid body, converting liquid of the fluid body to vapor, and delivering the vapor to the wellbore.
    • 一种通过沿着弯曲路径移动导电流体的至少一部分来产生蒸汽的方法,使电流通过沿着弯曲路径移动的流体的至少一部分,并使至少一部分 流体。 一种具有第一水力旋流器(302)的蒸汽发生设备(300),其被构造成促进引入第一水力旋流器的流体的旋转动力学特性以及多个电极(312,314),其被配置为将电流传递到流体体 。 通过向流体提供旋转的动力特性来使井筒维修的方法,使电流通过流体以加热流体,将流体的液体转化成蒸气,并将蒸气输送到井眼。