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    • 4. 发明公开
    • Downwhole packer apparatus and method of limiting packer element extrusion
    • Packervorichtung im Bohrloch und Verfahren zur Begrenzung der Extrusion eines Packerelements
    • EP0798445A2
    • 1997-10-01
    • EP96305709.6
    • 1996-08-02
    • HALLIBURTON COMPANY
    • Hushbeck, Donald F.Yuan, YushengDavison, Douglas W.
    • E21B33/12
    • E21B33/1293E21B33/1216
    • A downhole apparatus (102) for use in a wellbore comprises: a mandrel (14) having an axial centerline; a slip means (118) disposed on the mandrel for grippingly engaging the wellbore when set into position; at least one packer element (128) to be axially retained about the mandrel and located at a preselected position along the mandrel defining a packer element assembly; at least one packer element retainer shoe (150) made of a plurality of segments for axially retaining the or each packer element about the mandrel, the shoe segments further having a cavity (168) for accommodating at least a portion of at least one gap-spanning structural member (170) that is installable into the cavity; and means (152) for retaining the shoe segments in an initial position about the mandrel. The gap-spanning member is of such size and configuration to span a gap that forms between adjacent shoe segments upon the tool being set in the wellbore.
    • 用于井眼的井下装置(102)包括:具有轴向中心线的心轴(14); 设置在所述心轴上的滑动装置(118),用于在设置到位时与所述井筒夹紧地接合; 至少一个密封件元件(128)围绕所述心轴轴向保持并且沿着所述心轴定位在预定位置,所述预定位置限定封隔器元件组件; 至少一个封隔器元件固定器支架(150),其由多个用于将所述封隔器元件或每个封隔器元件围绕所述心轴保持的多个段构成,所述滑块段还具有空腔(168),用于容纳至少一个间隙 - 跨越可安装到空腔中的结构构件(170); 以及用于将鞋段保持在围绕心轴的初始位置的装置(152)。 间隙跨度构件具有这样的尺寸和构造,以跨越在工具设置在井筒中时在相邻的鞋段之间形成的间隙。
    • 7. 发明公开
    • Downhole tool apparatus with non-metallic slips
    • 具有非金属滑动的井下工具装置
    • EP0570157A3
    • 1994-03-09
    • EP93303523.0
    • 1993-05-06
    • HALLIBURTON COMPANY
    • Streich, Steven G.Hushbeck, Donald F.Berscheidt, Kevin T.Jacobi, Rick D.
    • E21B33/129
    • E21B29/00E21B33/1204E21B33/1293E21B33/1294
    • A downhole tool apparatus such as a packer or bridge plug, for use in a well bore, comprises a centre mandrel (102), a slip wedge (126) around the mandrel, separate non-metallic slips (116) around the mandrel adjacent the wedge, and means (117) for retaining the slips initially out of engagement with the well bore. The non-metallic material may include engineering grade plastics. The slips can be separate and held in place in an initial position around the slip wedge by a retainer ring, or they may be integrally formed with a fracturable ring portion which holds the slips in the initial position around the wedge. The use of non-metallic material improves the drillability of the apparatus when drilling is required to remove the apparatus from the well.
    • 用于井筒的井下工具设备,例如封隔器或桥塞,包括中心心轴(102),围绕心轴的滑动楔(126),围绕心轴分离围绕心轴的非金属卡瓦(116) 楔形件和用于保持滑动件最初脱离与井筒的接合的装置(117)。 非金属材料可以包括工程级塑料。 卡瓦可以通过卡环分离并且保持在卡瓦周围的初始位置上,或者它们可以与将卡瓦保持在围绕楔的初始位置的可断裂环部分整体形成。 使用非金属材料改善了设备在钻井时需要将设备从井中取出的可钻性。