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    • 10. 发明授权
    • I-Q mismatch calibration and method
    • I-Q不匹配校准和方法
    • US08615205B2
    • 2013-12-24
    • US12259178
    • 2008-10-27
    • Ojas M. ChoksiFrederic Bossu
    • Ojas M. ChoksiFrederic Bossu
    • H03C1/62
    • H04L5/1461H03D3/009H03M1/1019H03M1/66H04L27/0014H04L2027/0016H04L2027/0018H04L2027/0024
    • Techniques are provided for reducing mismatch between the in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) channels of a communications transmitter or receiver. In an exemplary embodiment, separate voltages are applied to bias the gates or bulks of the transistors in a mixer of the I channel versus a mixer of the Q channel. In another exemplary embodiment, separate voltages are applied to bias the common-mode reference voltage of a transimpedance amplifier associated with each channel. Techniques are further provided for deriving bias voltages to minimize a measured residual sideband in a received or transmitted signal, or to optimize other parameters of the received or transmitted signal. Techniques for generating separate bias voltages using a bidirectional and unidirectional current digital-to-analog converter (DAC) are also disclosed.
    • 提供了用于减少通信发射机或接收机的同相(I)和正交(Q)信道之间的失配的技术。 在示例性实施例中,施加单独的电压以在I通道的混频器中与Q通道的混频器偏置晶体管的栅极或体积。 在另一个示例性实施例中,施加单独的电压以偏置与每个通道相关联的跨阻抗放大器的共模参考电压。 还提供了用于导出偏置电压以最小化接收或发射信号中测量的残留边带或者优化接收或发射信号的其它参数的技术。 还公开了使用双向和单向电流数模转换器(DAC)产生单独偏置电压的技术。