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    • 2. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR PREPARING TERTIARY ALKYL ESTERS OF (METH) ACRYLIC ACID HAVING AT LEAST 4 CARBON ATOMS IN THE ALKYL RADICAL
    • 用于制备具有至少四个碳原子的(甲基)丙烯酸的仲胺酸酯在碱性辐射中的方法
    • US20090023947A1
    • 2009-01-22
    • US12168342
    • 2008-07-07
    • Gunter LipowskyJoachim Wulff-DoringPeter ZurowskiJurgen Strasser
    • Gunter LipowskyJoachim Wulff-DoringPeter ZurowskiJurgen Strasser
    • C07C69/54
    • C07C67/54C07C67/04C07C67/62C07C69/54
    • A process for preparing tertiary alkyl esters of (meth)acrylic acid having at least 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical, comprising the steps of: (1) reacting (meth)acrylic acid with at least one olefin of the general formula I: in which R1 and R2 are an alkyl radical, and R3 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl radical, a cycloalkyl radical, an aryl radical, an alkylcycloalkyl radical, an alkylaryl radical, a cycloalkylaryl radical, or an alkylcycloalkylaryl radical; in homogeneous phase in the presence of an acidic catalyst in a reactor, (2) discharging the resulting reaction mixture (1) from the reactor, (3) separating the discharged reaction mixture (2) into a mixture (3.1) which comprises the catalyst and a mixture (3.2) which comprises the tertiary alkyl ester of (meth)acrylic acid having at least 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical, and (4) removing the tertiary alkyl ester of (meth)acrylic acid having at least 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical from the mixture (3.2), wherein, (5) in process step (4), at least one compound S which comprises at least one N-oxyl group is added as a stabilizer.
    • 一种制备烷基中具有至少4个碳原子的(甲基)丙烯酸叔烷基酯的方法,包括以下步骤:(1)使(甲基)丙烯酸与至少一种通式Ⅰ的烯烃反应: 其中R1和R2是烷基,R3是氢原子,烷基,环烷基,芳基,烷基环烷基,烷基芳基,环烷基芳基或烷基环烷基芳基; 在反应器中存在酸性催化剂的同时,(2)将反应混合物(1)从反应器中排出,(3)将排出的反应混合物(2)分离成包含催化剂的混合物(3.1) 和包含烷基中具有至少4个碳原子的(甲基)丙烯酸叔烷基酯的混合物(3.2),和(4)除去具有至少4个碳原子的(甲基)丙烯酸的叔烷基酯 在来自混合物(3.2)的烷基中,其中(5)在方法步骤(4)中,加入至少一种包含至少一个N-氧基的化合物S作为稳定剂。