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1. 发明授权

US5740955A Process for the manufacture of a structural element capable of carrying high thermal loads 失效
标题翻译：用于制造能承载高热负荷的结构元件的方法
公开(公告)号：US5740955A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-21
申请号：US632658
申请日：1996-04-15
申请人： Gunter Kneringer , Florian Rainer , Laurenz Plochl
发明人： Gunter Kneringer , Florian Rainer , Laurenz Plochl
IPC分类号： G21B1/11 , B23K15/00 , B23K26/32 , B23K26/324 , B23K35/00 , C04B37/02 , G21B1/13
CPC分类号： C04B37/026 , B23K26/32 , B23K26/324 , B23K35/007 , B23K2201/34 , B23K2203/08 , B23K2203/12 , B23K2203/18 , B23K2203/26 , B23K2203/50 , B23K2203/52 , C04B2235/6581 , C04B2235/665 , C04B2235/667 , C04B2235/963 , C04B2237/122 , C04B2237/124 , C04B2237/385 , C04B2237/407 , C04B2237/64 , C04B2237/706 , C04B2237/708 , C04B2237/76 , C04B2237/765
摘要： A process for manufacturing a structural element capable of carrying high thermal loads, such as a heat shield for fusion reactors. The structural element comprises components of high heat-resistant material (such as graphite) joined to metallic components. A metallic, ductile intermediate layer is applied to the components of high heat-resistant material and then, the components of high heat-resistant material and metallic components are joined by high-energy beam welding.
摘要翻译：用于制造能够承载高热负荷的结构元件的方法，例如用于聚变反应堆的隔热罩。结构元件包括与金属部件接合的高耐热材料（例如石墨）的部件。将金属的延性中间层施加到高耐热材料的组分上，然后通过高能束焊接将高耐热材料和金属组分的组分接合。

2. 发明授权

US5608174A Chromium-based alloy 失效
标题翻译：铬基合金
公开(公告)号：US5608174A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-04
申请号：US440693
申请日：1995-05-15
申请人： Ralf Eck , Gunter Kneringer , Wolfgang Kock
发明人： Ralf Eck , Gunter Kneringer , Wolfgang Kock
IPC分类号： B22F3/10 , B22F3/12 , C22C27/06 , C22C32/00 , C22C1/04 , C22C1/10
CPC分类号： C22C27/06 , C22C32/0026
摘要： The invention relates to a chromium-based alloy which has a chromium content of more than 65% by weight and the following composition: 0.005 to 5% by weight of one or more oxides of the rare earth elements and 0.1 to 32% by weight of one or more metals selected from the group comprising iron, nickel and cobalt, the remainder being chromium.The alloy may furthermore contain up to 30% by weight of one ore more metals selected from the group comprising Al, Ti, Zr and Hf, up to 10% by weight of one or more metals selected from the group comprising V, Nb, Mo, Ta, W and Re and up to 1% by weight of C and/or N and/or B and/or Si.Compared with pure chromium the alloy has a substantially improved oxidation resistance and improved corrosion resistance, in particular with respect to vanadium pentoxide.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及铬含量大于65重量％且以下组成的铬基合金：0.005至5重量％的一种或多种稀土元素氧化物和0.1至32重量％一种或多种选自铁，镍和钴的金属，其余为铬。该合金还可含有至多30重量％的一种或多种选自Al，Ti，Zr和Hf的金属，最多10重量％的选自V，Nb，Mo的一种或多种金属，Ta，W和Re和高达1重量％的C和/或N和/或B和/或Si。与纯铬相比，合金具有显着改善的抗氧化性和改善的耐腐蚀性，特别是对于五氧化二钒。

3. 发明授权

US5976217A Method for the reduction of metallic compounds 失效
标题翻译：还原金属化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5976217A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US860113
申请日：1997-08-28
申请人： Gunter Kneringer , Wolfgang Kock , Joachim Resch
发明人： Gunter Kneringer , Wolfgang Kock , Joachim Resch
IPC分类号： C22B5/12 , B22F9/22 , C01B13/14 , C01G39/02 , C01G41/02 , C22C1/04
CPC分类号： B22F9/22 , C01B13/14 , C01G39/02 , C01G41/02 , C01P2006/10 , C01P2006/60 , C01P2006/80
摘要： The preparation of suitable powdered metal is important in powder metallurgy technology. To date, powdered metals, in particular refractory metals, have been produced using very time-consuming and, consequently, costly methods for the reduction of metallic compounds, e.g. by reducing solid metallic compounds to powdered metal in fluidized bed ovens or pusher-type furnaces. In the present invention, powdered metallic compounds are reduced by retaining the solid phase as a continuous process by particles passing through a reaction chamber to predetermined orbits. The process lasts on average 0.4 to 60 s, and the level of completeness of the process is at least 90%.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / AT96 / 00207 Sec。 371日期1997年8月28日 102（e）日期1997年8月28日PCT提交1996年10月29日PCT公布。公开号WO97 / 16275 PCT 日期1997年5月9日适用粉末金属的制备在粉末冶金技术中很重要。迄今为止，已经使用非常耗时且因此降低金属化合物的方法来生产粉末状金属，特别是难熔金属。通过在流化床炉或推动式炉中将固体金属化合物还原成粉末金属。在本发明中，粉末状金属化合物通过将通过反应室的颗粒保持固定为连续方法而被还原成预定的轨道。该过程平均持续时间为0.4至60秒，过程的完整程度至少为90％。

4. 发明授权

US5023043A Actively cooled device 失效
标题翻译：主动冷却装置
公开(公告)号：US5023043A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-11
申请号：US271390
申请日：1988-11-10
申请人： Heinz E. Kotzlowski , Gunter Kneringer
发明人： Heinz E. Kotzlowski , Gunter Kneringer
IPC分类号： G21B1/00 , F16L59/02 , F28D7/00 , F28D7/12 , F28F21/02 , G21B1/11 , G21B1/13 , G21B1/17
CPC分类号： F16L59/028 , F28D7/0041 , F28D7/12 , F28F21/02 , G21B1/13 , Y02E30/128
摘要： An actively cooled device, such as a heat shield for a fusion reactor, includes elements (10) of a heat-resistant material, particularly graphite, each being provided with at least one recess having a circular cross section, particularly a groove (14), into which a cooling pipe (16) conducting a coolant is brazed directly and with surface contact. This produces an effective dissipation of heat from the elements and a more durable connection of the elements with the cooling pipe or pipes.
摘要翻译：诸如用于聚变反应器的隔热罩的主动冷却装置包括耐热材料（特别是石墨）的元件（10），每个元件具有至少一个具有圆形横截面的凹槽，特别是凹槽（14），导入冷却剂的冷却管（16）直接钎焊并与表面接触。这产生了有效地消散元件的热量和元件与冷却管或管道的更耐用的连接。

5. 发明授权

US6113668A Process for manufacture of powder compact feed materials for fine grained hardmetal 失效
标题翻译：微细硬质合金粉末压片原料的制造工艺
公开(公告)号：US6113668A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-05
申请号：US962102
申请日：1997-10-31
申请人： Gunter Kneringer , Wolfgang Kock , Joachim Resch
发明人： Gunter Kneringer , Wolfgang Kock , Joachim Resch
IPC分类号： B22F9/22 , B22F1/00 , C22C1/05
CPC分类号： C22C1/056 , B22F2998/00
摘要： The manufacture of powdered feed materials for hard fine grained metal body production includes the reduction of metal oxides into powdered metal and the subsequent carburization into metal carbide. Processes currently used are very cost intensive, mainly because of very long reaction times at high temperatures. According to applicant's economical process, the above reactions occur in the range of seconds and in a high-temperature cyclone as the reaction chamber. The apparatus is rather simple to construct. The stock to undergo reaction is continuously introduced into the chamber as a solid powdered phase with reaction gas and/or carrier gas, and passes through the chamber on predetermined paths for reaction, without leaving the solid state thereby.
摘要翻译：制造用于硬细粒金属体生产的粉末饲料材料包括将金属氧化物还原成粉末状金属并随后渗碳到金属碳化物中。目前使用的工艺成本很高，主要是因为在高温下反应时间很长。根据申请人的经济过程，上述反应发生在秒的范围内，在高温旋风分离器中作为反应室。该装置构造起来相当简单。经反应的原料与反应气体和/或载气一起作为固体粉末状相继续引入室内，并通过预定路径进行反应，不会因此而脱离固体状态。

6. 发明授权

US5407758A Material for the metal components of high-temperature fuel cell systems 失效
标题翻译：高温燃料电池系统金属部件的材料
公开(公告)号：US5407758A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-18
申请号：US93049
申请日：1993-07-16
申请人： Horst Greiner , Ralf Eck , Gunter Kneringer , Wolfgang Kock
发明人： Horst Greiner , Ralf Eck , Gunter Kneringer , Wolfgang Kock
IPC分类号： C22C27/06 , C22C29/12 , C22C32/00 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0208 , H01M8/124 , H01M8/12
CPC分类号： C22C32/0026 , H01M8/0206 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2300/0074 , H01M8/0208
摘要： A material for metal components, such as bipolar plates and window foils of high-temperature fuel cell systems, has ceramic solid electrolytes made of yttrium-stabilized zirconium oxide. The material includes a chromium alloy having from 3 to 10 atom % iron and from 0.5 to 5 atom % of rare earth metal and/or rare earth metal oxide, having a coefficient of thermal expansion at a temperature of 200.degree. C. amounting to from 8.5.times.10.sup.-6 to 10.5.times.10.sup.-6 per kelvin by which the temperature rises, and attaining a value at 900.degree. C. in a range from 14.times.10.sup.-6 to 15.times.10.sup.-6.
摘要翻译：用于金属部件的材料，例如高温燃料电池系统的双极板和窗箔，具有由钇稳定的氧化锆制成的陶瓷固体电解质。该材料包括具有3至10原子％的铁和0.5至5原子％的稀土金属和/或稀土金属氧化物的铬合金，其具有在200℃的温度下的热膨胀系数温度上升8.5×10 -6至10.5×10 -6，开始温度升高到900℃，值范围为14×10 -6至15×10 -6。

7. 发明授权

US5102747A High temperature-resistant composite 失效
标题翻译：耐高温复合材料
公开(公告)号：US5102747A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-07
申请号：US720603
申请日：1991-06-25
申请人： Gunter Kneringer , Nikolaus Reheis , Walter Thalmann
发明人： Gunter Kneringer , Nikolaus Reheis , Walter Thalmann
IPC分类号： B23K1/19 , B32B15/01 , C04B37/02 , H01J35/10
CPC分类号： B32B15/01 , H01J35/108 , H01J2235/084 , Y10T428/12625 , Y10T428/12806 , Y10T428/12812
摘要： The invention relates to a high temperature-resistant composite which consists of at least one part of molybdenum or a molybdenum alloy, and at least one part of graphite, which parts are joined together by means of a zirconium solder. A two-ply interlayer, consisting of a 0.01-0.5 mm thick layer of vanadium, and a 0.1-0.5 mm thick layer of tungsten, tantalum or niobium, is arranged between the part of molybdenum or the molybdenum alloy and the zirconium solder. The layer structure substantially prevents the formation of a eutectic between molybdenum or the molybdenum alloy and the zirconium solder, thereby preventing the reduction of the maximum permissible use temperature of the composite.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及由钼或钼合金的至少一部分和至少一部分石墨组成的耐高温复合材料，该部分通过锆焊料连接在一起。在钼或钼合金和锆焊料的一部分之间设置由0.01-0.5mm厚的钒层和0.1-0.5mm厚的钨，钽或铌层组成的双层中间层。层结构基本上防止在钼或钼合金和锆焊料之间形成共晶，从而防止复合材料的最大允许使用温度的降低。

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