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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Vibration generator with adjustable eccentric weight
    • 振动发生器,偏心重量可调
    • US4265130A
    • 1981-05-05
    • US75004
    • 1979-09-12
    • Gulertan VuralUdo CarleManfred Lenkeit
    • Gulertan VuralUdo CarleManfred Lenkeit
    • B06B1/16
    • B06B1/162Y10T74/18552Y10T74/2141
    • A vibration generator has a driven excitation shaft on which are fixed two axially-spaced first eccentric weights. A second eccentric weight positioned between the two first eccentric weights also rotates with the excitation shaft but is angularly adjustable thereon about the longitudinal axis of the shaft in order to adjust the vibration amplitude. Such adjustment employs a pawl mounted on one of said first eccentric weights for two-and-fro movement tangentially of a gear ring mounted on said second eccentric weight and with the toothed periphery of which the pawl engages. The second eccentric weight is lockable in adjusted position by a friction disc mounted on said one first eccentric weight and into frictional engagement with which the second eccentric weight is urged by a set of annular disc springs disposed in compression between the second eccentric weight and the other of said first eccentric weights.
    • 振动发生器具有被驱动的激励轴,固定两个轴向间隔的第一偏心重物。 定位在两个第一偏心重锤之间的第二偏心重块也随着激励轴一起旋转,但围绕轴的纵向轴线可角度地调节,以便调整振动幅度。 这种调节采用安装在所述第一偏心重物之一上的棘爪,用于与安装在所述第二偏心重块上的齿圈相切地切向并与棘爪接合的齿形周边进行二次运动。 第二偏心重物通过安装在所述一个第一偏心重块上的摩擦盘被锁定在调节位置,并且摩擦接合,第二偏心重物由一组在第二偏心重块和另一个偏心重块之间压缩设置的环形碟形弹簧推动 的所述第一偏心重物。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Vehicle for repairing road surfaces
    • 用于修理路面的车辆
    • US5967695A
    • 1999-10-19
    • US737039
    • 1996-12-20
    • Gulertan Vural
    • Gulertan Vural
    • E01C19/48E01C23/06
    • E01C23/065E01C19/488
    • A vehicle for repairing a damaged road surface by filling depressions within the road surface with a filling material has, in a direction of travel, a heating and scraping unit for removing excess road surface material from the road surface. It further has a depositing device for a filling material. A first dynamic compacting device is arranged downstream of depositing device for compacting the filling material to a level higher than a level of an adjacent undamaged area of the road surface. A doctor blade unit is connected to the depositing device so as to act downstream of the first dynamic compacting device onto the filling material for removing excess filling material. The doctor blade unit pivots horizontally in a direction perpendicular to the direction of travel. The doctor blade unit is vertically adjustable relative to the first dynamic compacting device and the depositing device. A second dynamic compacting device is arranged downstream of the doctor blade unit.
    • PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 00793 371日期1996年12月20日第 102(e)1996年12月20日PCT PCT 1996年2月27日PCT公布。 第WO96 / 27048号公报 日期1996年9月6日通过用填充材料填充道路表面内的凹陷来修复损坏的路面的车辆在行进方向上具有用于从道路表面去除多余路面材料的加热和刮削单元。 它还具有用于填充材料的沉积装置。 第一动态压实装置设置在沉积装置的下游,用于将填充材料压实到高于路面的相邻未损坏区域的水平的水平。 刮刀单元连接到沉积装置,以便在第一动态压实装置的下游作用于填充材料上以除去多余的填充材料。 刮刀单元在垂直于行进方向的方向上水平地枢转。 刮刀单元相对于第一动态压实装置和沉积装置是可垂直调节的。 第二动态压实装置布置在刮刀单元的下游。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Vibration roller with at least one roll tire and a double shaft
vibration generator arranged therein
    • 具有至少一个辊子的轮胎和布置在其中的双轴振动发生器
    • US5934824A
    • 1999-08-10
    • US817588
    • 1997-06-06
    • Gulertan Vural
    • Gulertan Vural
    • E01C19/28E01C19/38E01C19/26
    • E01C19/288E01C19/286
    • A vibration roller has at least one roll tire having a double shaft vibration generator arranged therein. The vibration generator has a first and a second driven unbalance shafts arranged in the roll tire. The roll tire has an inner support at which the first and second driven unbalance shafts are rotatably supported. The first and second driven unbalance shafts are coaxially arranged relative to one another on a common rotational axis such that the second driven unbalance shaft is rotatable about the first driven unbalance shaft. The common rotational axis of the first and second driven unbalance shafts coincide with the drive axis of the roll tire. For a first operational state of the vibration roller in which a directed vibration is generated, the first and second driven unbalance shaft are coupled such that the first and second driven unbalance shafts rotate in opposite directions to one another and a position angle between a maximum resulting centrifugal force (force vector) and a travel direction of the vibration roller is selectable as desired. For a second operational state of the vibration roller in which a circular vibration about the roll tire is generated, the first and second driven unbalance shafts are coupled such that the first and second driven unbalance shafts rotate in the same direction and a relative phase position for adjusting a value of the resulting centrifugal force is selectable as desired.
    • PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 03499 Sec。 371日期:1997年6月6日 102(e)日期1996年6月6日PCT提交1996年8月7日PCT公布。 出版物WO97 / 06308 日期1997年2月20日振动辊具有至少一个辊轮,其中布置有双轴振动发生器。 振动发生器具有布置在辊轮胎中的第一和第二驱动不平衡轴。 辊轮具有内支撑件,第一和第二驱动不平衡轴可旋转地支撑在该内支撑件上。 第一和第二驱动不平衡轴在公共旋转轴线上彼此相同地布置,使得第二驱动不平衡轴可围绕第一驱动不平衡轴旋转。 第一和第二驱动不平衡轴的公共旋转轴线与辊轮胎的驱动轴线重合。 对于其中产生定向振动的振动辊的第一操作状态,第一和第二驱动不平衡轴被联接成使得第一和第二被驱动的不平衡轴彼此相反的方向旋转,并且最大值之间的位置角 可根据需要选择离心力(力矢量)和振动辊的行进方向。 对于产生围绕辊子轮胎的圆周振动的振动辊的第二操作状态,第一和第二被驱动的不平衡轴被联接成使得第一和第二被驱动的不平衡轴沿相同的方向旋转,并且相对相位位置用于 根据需要可以调节所得到的离心力的值。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Vibrator roller for soil compaction
    • 用于土壤压实的振动辊
    • US5046891A
    • 1991-09-10
    • US485903
    • 1990-02-27
    • Gulertan Vural
    • Gulertan Vural
    • E01C19/28E02D3/074
    • E02D3/074E01C19/286Y10S37/904
    • The invention relates to a vibrator roller for soil compaction, comprising an undercarriage having at least two roller drums disposed one after the other in the travel direction. Front and rear imbalance generators in the form of weights rotating with 180.degree. phase displacement are assigned to the roller drums, and the undercarriage carries the superstructure, via elastic resilient pads. These resilient pads are positioned at least in the vicinity of the minimum vibration of the undercarriage, so that practically total vibrational decoupling between the undercarriage and the superstructure is brought about.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于土壤压实的振动辊,包括一个底架,具有至少两个在行进方向上一个接一个地布置的滚筒。 以180度相位移动的重量旋转形式的前后不平衡发电机分配给滚筒,起落架通过弹性弹性垫承载上层结构。 这些弹性垫至少位于起落架的最小振动附近,从而实现了起落架和上层结构之间的实际的全部振动解耦。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for monitoring the degree of compaction
    • 用于监测压实程度的装置
    • US4348901A
    • 1982-09-14
    • US198266
    • 1980-10-17
    • Gulertan VuralUwe Blancke
    • Gulertan VuralUwe Blancke
    • E02D3/02E01C19/28E02D3/026E02D3/046G01N3/36E01C19/34
    • E02D3/046E01C19/288
    • In apparatus for monitoring the degree of compaction achieved by a compacting device including at least one vibrating compacting tool which device is mounted on a vehicle arranged to travel back and forth over a surface to be compacted, the apparatus including a system for detecting the value of an operating parameter which has a known relationship to the effective power of the vibrating compacting tool during each pass of the vehicle over the surface and which is representative of the degree of compaction achieved, there are further provided a representation storage system connected to the detecting system for separately storing representations of the detected values associated with each direction of travel of the vehicle, and a difference forming unit connected to the storage system for providing a representation of the difference between detected values associated with successive passes of the vehicle in the same direction.
    • 在用于监测由压实装置实现的压实程度的装置中,该压实装置包括至少一个振动压实工具,该装置安装在布置成在要压实的表面上前后移动的车辆上,该装置包括用于检测 与在表面上的车辆每次通过期间具有与振动压实工具的有效功率已知关系并且代表实现的压实程度的操作参数,还提供了连接到检测系统的表示存储系统 用于分别存储与车辆的每个行驶方向相关联的检测值的表示,以及连接到存储系统的差分形成单元,用于提供与相同方向上的车辆的连续通过相关联的检测值之间的差异的表示。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Centering and cooling equipment for a hydraulic vibration generator
    • 液压振动发生器定心冷却设备
    • US4305252A
    • 1981-12-15
    • US57265
    • 1979-07-12
    • Udo CarleGulertan Vural
    • Udo CarleGulertan Vural
    • B06B1/18F01B11/06F15B7/00
    • F01B11/06B06B1/183
    • Centering and cooling equipment for a hydraulic vibration generator, with a pulsation generator pressurizing a cylinder containing a movable piston, composed of a feed system and a flushing system. The feed system includes spring-loaded non-return valves connecting a fluid reservoir to feed pipes connecting the pulsation generator to the cylinder chambers, and operates to supply cool pressure fluid from the reservoir when pressure in the cylinder chambers falls below a predetermined level. The flushing system includes a control bush/control plunger unit, bush and plunger of which are respectively connected to the piston and cylinder or vice versa, the plunger cooperating with channels in the bush to connect either feed pipe to a return passage according to the off-center position of the plunger in the bush. This system operates to withdraw a quantity of pressure fluid, dependent on pressure and stroke, from the cylinder chambers with each piston stroke.
    • 用于液压振动发生器的定心和冷却设备,其中脉动发生器对包含可移动活塞的气缸进行加压,由进料系统和冲洗系统组成。 进料系统包括弹簧加载的止回阀,其将流体储存器连接到将脉动发生器连接到气缸室的供给管,并且当气缸室中的压力下降到预定水平以下时,操作以从储存器供应冷压流体。 冲洗系统包括控制衬套/控制柱塞单元,衬套和柱塞,其分别连接到活塞和气缸,反之亦然,柱塞与衬套中的通道配合,以将进料管根据关闭连接到返回通道 - 柱塞在衬套中的中心位置。 该系统用于在每个活塞冲程下从气缸室抽取一定数量的取决于压力和冲程的压力流体。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Compactor
    • 压缩机
    • US5248216A
    • 1993-09-28
    • US940344
    • 1992-09-03
    • Gulertan Vural
    • Gulertan Vural
    • B06B1/16E01C19/28
    • E01C19/288B06B1/166E01C19/286
    • The present invention relates to a soil compactor equipped with at least one movable drum. To generate the desired compacting forces, the drum is equipped with two oppositely rotating exciter shafts which are matched to one another in their phase positions so that, if the exciter shafts are vertically superposed, their centrifugal forces act horizontally and in the same direction, thus causing a moment free horizontal force to be exerted on the drum axis, while, with the exciter shafts disposed in a juxtaposed arrangement, the centrifugal forces are amplified in the vertical direction and compensate one another in the horizontal direction.
    • 本发明涉及一种装有至少一个活动滚筒的土壤压实机。 为了产生所需的压实力,滚筒配备有两个相对旋转的激振器轴,它们在它们的相位位置处彼此匹配,使得如果激振器轴垂直叠加,则它们的离心力水平地并且沿相同的方向作用 使鼓轮轴线上施加一个自由的水平力,而在激励器轴并列设置的同时,离心力在垂直方向上被放大并且在水平方向上相互补偿。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method for pile driving and dragging
    • 打桩和拖曳方法
    • US4534419A
    • 1985-08-13
    • US926228
    • 1978-07-20
    • Gulertan Vural
    • Gulertan Vural
    • E02D7/06E02D7/18E02D11/00E02D7/10
    • E02D11/00
    • A method and apparatus for guiding a body into the ground by means of a single hammer acted on by a reaction mass which is driven by a double-acting piston-cylinder unit via a controlled, periodically changing stream of pressure medium and which generates forces which act on the body in its longitudinal direction, the body being driven by first causing the pressure stream to have an approximately sinusoidally pulsating form for imparting a vibratory movement to the hammer, and then, when the speed with which the body is being driven into the ground decreases below a given minimum value, causing the pressure medium to drive the reaction mass according to a periodic, approximately unsteady displacement-time function for imparting a hammering movement to the hammer, while, during such hammering movement, simultaneously monitoring the hammering energy being generated.
    • 一种用于通过由双重作用的活塞 - 气缸单元通过受控的周期性变化的压力介质流驱动的反作用力作用的单个锤将体引导到地面中的方法和装置,其产生力 主体通过首先使压力流具有大致正弦脉动的形式来驱动锤身,并且当主体被驱动到主体的速度时被驱动 地面降低到给定的最小值以下,导致压力介质根据周期性的,大致不稳定的位移时间函数来驱动反作用物质,用于给敲击锤施加锤击运动,而在这种锤击运动期间,同时监测锤击能量 生成。