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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Optical device
    • 光学装置
    • US06888994B2
    • 2005-05-03
    • US10240928
    • 2001-04-06
    • Jeremy J. BaumbergMartin D. B. CharltonMaria C. NettiGregory J. ParkerMajd E. Zoorob
    • Jeremy J. BaumbergMartin D. B. CharltonMaria C. NettiGregory J. ParkerMajd E. Zoorob
    • G02B6/12C30B33/00G02B1/02G02B6/122G02F1/31G02F1/35G02B6/10
    • B82Y20/00C30B29/60C30B33/00G02B6/1225
    • In order to create an optical device with a photonic band gap extending in two dimensions and with very uniform properties in any direction and for any polarisation state, to within 1%, air holes are etched within a substrate of low refractive index material such silicon oxynitride or silica glass. The ratio of air hole area to the remainder of the substrate is low, being less than 35%. The air holes define a quasicrystal structure, having twelve fold symmetry, being based on a square-triangle system. In another development, an etched substrate with a regular crystal structure or quasicrystal structure exhibits a non-linear refractive index. Two adjacent areas in such a substrate have different lattice properties, or have defects in the lattices, to create a unidirectional transmission path (diode action). A further beam of light may be used to modulate the transmission path by reason of the non-linear refractive index.
    • 为了创建具有在二维上延伸的光子带隙并且在任何方向和任何极化状态具有非常均匀性质的光子带隙的光学器件,在1%以内,在低折射率材料的衬底内蚀刻气孔,例如氮氧化硅 或二氧化硅玻璃。 空气孔面积与基板剩余部分的比例低​​,小于35%。 空气孔限定了基于正方形三角系统的十二对称的准晶体结构。 在另一个发展中,具有规则晶体结构或准晶体结构的蚀刻衬底表现出非线性折射率。 这种衬底中的两个相邻区域具有不同的晶格特性,或者在晶格中具有缺陷,以产生单向传输路径(二极管动作)。 由于非线性折射率,可以使用另外的光束来调制传输路径。