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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Rocket engine cooling system
    • 火箭发动机冷却系统
    • US06220016B1
    • 2001-04-24
    • US09522817
    • 2000-03-10
    • Guido D. DefeverRobert S. Thompson, Jr.
    • Guido D. DefeverRobert S. Thompson, Jr.
    • F02K1100
    • F02K9/52F02K9/48F02K9/62F02K9/64F02K9/66F02K9/72F05D2240/40
    • A rocket engine comprises first and second combustion chambers with respective combustion chamber liners bounding respective annular passages, wherein the first combustion chamber discharges into the second, and the respective annular passages are in fluid communication with one another. A portion of the effluent from the first combustion chamber flows from the first combustion chamber to the second combustion chamber through the respective annular passages via orifices in the respective combustion chamber liners, so as to provide for effusion cooling of a surface of the second combustion chamber. The first combustion chamber preferably operates fuel rich, reducing the temperature of the effusion cooling gases, which may be further cooled by a portion of unburned fuel. A flow restriction such as a turbine between the first and second combustion chambers provides a pressure differential therebetween that induces flow of effusion cooling gases.
    • 火箭发动机包括第一和第二燃烧室,其中相应的燃烧室衬套限定相应的环形通道,其中第一燃烧室排放到第二燃烧室中,并且相应的环形通道彼此流体连通。 来自第一燃烧室的流出物的一部分通过相应的环形通道经由各个燃烧室衬套中的孔从第一燃烧室流到第二燃烧室,以便提供第二燃烧室的表面的积液冷却 。 第一燃烧室优选地运行富燃料,降低了可以被一部分未燃烧燃料进一步冷却的排出冷却气体的温度。 在第一和第二燃烧室之间的诸如涡轮机之类的流量限制件提供了它们之间的压力差,其引起渗出冷却气体的流动。