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1. 发明授权

US07664798B2 Database performance baselines 有权
标题翻译：数据库性能基准
公开(公告)号：US07664798B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-16
申请号：US10934345
申请日：2004-09-03
申请人： Graham Stephen Wood , Alex Tsukerman , Richard Sarwal , Gary Ngai , Mark Ramacher , Leng Leng Tan
发明人： Graham Stephen Wood , Alex Tsukerman , Richard Sarwal , Gary Ngai , Mark Ramacher , Leng Leng Tan
IPC分类号： G07F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30289 , Y10S707/99932 , Y10S707/99945
摘要： Systems and methods to define and store performance baselines. A baseline may be defined as a pair of snapshots, each snapshot containing the same set of statistics and having a timestamp value associated therewith. The present invention allows for the designation, automatically or manually, of statistics collected over a certain period of time to be stored and used for comparison. Baselines may be used, for example, to manually or automatically compare with current system performance, compare difference-difference values and set thresholds to monitor current system performance.
摘要翻译：定义和存储性能基线的系统和方法。基线可以被定义为一对快照，每个快照包含相同的一组统计信息并具有与之相关联的时间戳值。本发明允许自动或手动地指定在一段时间内收集的统计数据，并将其用于比较。可以使用基线来手动或自动与当前系统性能进行比较，比较差异差值和设置阈值以监视当前系统性能。

2. 发明申请

US20050086246A1 Database performance baselines 有权
标题翻译：数据库性能基准
公开(公告)号：US20050086246A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-21
申请号：US10934345
申请日：2004-09-03
申请人： Graham Wood , Alex Tsukerman , Richard Sarwal , Gary Ngai , Mark Ramacher , Leng Leng Tan
发明人： Graham Wood , Alex Tsukerman , Richard Sarwal , Gary Ngai , Mark Ramacher , Leng Leng Tan
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30289 , Y10S707/99932 , Y10S707/99945
摘要： Systems and methods to define and store performance baselines. A baseline may be defined as a pair of snapshots, each snapshot containing the same set of statistics and having a timestamp value associated therewith. The present invention allows for the designation, automatically or manually, of statistics collected over a certain period of time to be stored and used for comparison. Baselines may be used, for example, to manually or automatically compare with current system performance, compare difference-difference values and set thresholds to monitor current system performance.
摘要翻译：定义和存储性能基线的系统和方法。基线可以被定义为一对快照，每个快照包含相同的一组统计信息并具有与之相关联的时间戳值。本发明允许自动或手动地指定在一段时间内收集的统计数据，并将其用于比较。可以使用基线来手动或自动与当前系统性能进行比较，比较差异差值和设置阈值以监视当前系统性能。

3. 发明授权

US07774312B2 Self-managing performance statistics repository for databases 有权
标题翻译：数据库的自我管理性能统计信息库
公开(公告)号：US07774312B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-10
申请号：US10934771
申请日：2004-09-03
申请人： Gary Ngai , Michael Feng , Alex Tsukerman , Benoit Dageville , Mark Ramacher , Karl Dias , Graham S. Wood , Leng Leng Tan , Richard Sarwal , Sushil Kumar
发明人： Gary Ngai , Michael Feng , Alex Tsukerman , Benoit Dageville , Mark Ramacher , Karl Dias , Graham S. Wood , Leng Leng Tan , Richard Sarwal , Sushil Kumar
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30306
摘要： A self-managing workload repository (AWR) infrastructure useful for a database server to collect and manage selected sets of important system performance statistics. Based on a schedule, the AWR runs automatically to collect data about the operation of the database system, and stores the data that it captures into the database. The AWR is advantageously designed to be lightweight and to self manage its use of storage space so as to avoid ending up with a repository of performance data that is larger than the database that it is capturing data about. The AWR is configured to automatically capture snapshots of statistics data on a periodic basis as well as purge stale data on a periodic basis. Both the frequency of the statistics data capture and length of time for which data is kept is adjustable. Manual snapshots and purging may also be performed. The AWR captured data allows for both system level and user level analysis to be automatically performed without unduly impacting system performance, e.g., by eliminating or reducing the requirement to repeat the workload in order to diagnose problems.
摘要翻译：自管理工作负载存储库（AWR）基础架构可用于数据库服务器收集和管理所选的重要系统性能统计信息。根据计划，AWR自动运行以收集有关数据库系统操作的数据，并将其捕获的数据存储到数据库中。 AWR有利地被设计为轻量级并且自我管理其对存储空间的使用，以避免最终获得比它正在捕获数据的数据库更大的性能数据库。 AWR配置为定期自动捕获统计数据的快照，并定期清除过期数据。统计数据捕获的频率和保存数据的时间长短都是可调的。也可以执行手动快照和清除。 AWR捕获的数据允许自动执行系统级别和用户级别分析，而不会不必要地影响系统性能，例如通过消除或减少重复工作负载以便诊断问题的要求。

4. 发明申请

US20050086263A1 Self-managing performance statistics repository for databases 有权
标题翻译：数据库的自我管理性能统计信息库
公开(公告)号：US20050086263A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-21
申请号：US10934771
申请日：2004-09-03
申请人： Gary Ngai , Michael Feng , Alex Tsukerman , Benoit Dageville , Mark Ramacher , Karl Dias , Graham Wood , Leng Leng Tan , Richard Sarwal , Sushil Kumar
发明人： Gary Ngai , Michael Feng , Alex Tsukerman , Benoit Dageville , Mark Ramacher , Karl Dias , Graham Wood , Leng Leng Tan , Richard Sarwal , Sushil Kumar
IPC分类号： G06F7/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30306
摘要： A self-managing workload repository (AWR) infrastructure useful for a database server to collect and manage selected sets of important system performance statistics. Based on a schedule, the AWR runs automatically to collect data about the operation of the database system, and stores the data that it captures into the database. The AWR is advantageously designed to be lightweight and to self manage its use of storage space so as to avoid ending up with a repository of performance data that is larger than the database that it is capturing data about. The AWR is configured to automatically capture snapshots of statistics data on a periodic basis as well as purge stale data on a periodic basis. Both the frequency of the statistics data capture and length of time for which data is kept is adjustable. Manual snapshots and purging may also be performed. The AWR captured data allows for both system level and user level analysis to be automatically performed without unduly impacting system performance, e.g., by eliminating or reducing the requirement to repeat the workload in order to diagnose problems.
摘要翻译：自管理工作负载存储库（AWR）基础架构可用于数据库服务器收集和管理所选的重要系统性能统计信息。根据计划，AWR自动运行以收集有关数据库系统操作的数据，并将其捕获的数据存储到数据库中。 AWR有利地被设计为轻量级并且自我管理其对存储空间的使用，以避免最终获得比它正在捕获数据的数据库更大的性能数据库。 AWR配置为定期自动捕获统计数据的快照，并定期清除过期数据。统计数据捕获的频率和保存数据的时间长短都是可调的。也可以执行手动快照和清除。 AWR捕获的数据允许自动执行系统级别和用户级别分析，而不会不必要地影响系统性能，例如通过消除或减少重复工作负载以便诊断问题的要求。

5. 发明申请

US20050086195A1 Self-managing database architecture 有权
标题翻译：自我管理数据库架构
公开(公告)号：US20050086195A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-21
申请号：US10934076
申请日：2004-09-03
申请人： Leng Leng Tan , Gianfranco Putzolu , Richard Sarwal , Alex Tsukerman , Gary Ngai , Graham Wood , Karl Dias , Mark Ramacher , Benoit Dageville , Mohamed Ziauddin , Tirthankar Lahiri , Sujatha Muthulingam , Vishwanath Karra , Francisco Sanchez , Hsiao-Te Su , Wanli Yang , Vasudha Krishnaswamy , Sushil Kumar
发明人： Leng Leng Tan , Gianfranco Putzolu , Richard Sarwal , Alex Tsukerman , Gary Ngai , Graham Wood , Karl Dias , Mark Ramacher , Benoit Dageville , Mohamed Ziauddin , Tirthankar Lahiri , Sujatha Muthulingam , Vishwanath Karra , Francisco Sanchez , Hsiao-Te Su , Wanli Yang , Vasudha Krishnaswamy , Sushil Kumar
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30289 , Y10S707/99932 , Y10S707/99945
摘要： An intelligent database infrastructure wherein the management of all database components is performed by and within the database itself by integrating management of various components with a central management control. Each individual database component, as well as the central management control, is self-managing. A central management control module integrates and interacts with the various database components. The database is configured to automatically tune to varying workloads and configurations, correct or alert about bad conditions, and advise on ways to improve overall system performance.
摘要翻译：智能数据库基础设施，其中所有数据库组件的管理由数据库本身和数据库本身进行管理，通过集中管理各种组件与中央管理控制。每个单独的数据库组件以及中央管理控制都是自我管理的。中央管理控制模块集成并与各种数据库组件进行交互。数据库被配置为自动调整到不同的工作负载和配置，纠正或警告恶劣条件，并提供有关如何提高整体系统性能的建议。

6. 发明申请

US20070255757A1 METHODS, SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE FOR IDENTIFYING AND MANAGING DATABASE WORK 有权
标题翻译：用于识别和管理数据库工作的方法，系统和软件
公开(公告)号：US20070255757A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-01
申请号：US11739277
申请日：2007-04-24
申请人： Alex Tsukerman , Carol Colrain , Graham Wood , Jane Chen , Luxi Chidambaran , Benoit Dageville , Gary Ngai , Mark Ramacher
发明人： Alex Tsukerman , Carol Colrain , Graham Wood , Jane Chen , Luxi Chidambaran , Benoit Dageville , Gary Ngai , Mark Ramacher
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30575
摘要： Various embodiments of the invention provide solutions to allow more sophisticated management of the relationship between a database and its clients (which can be, inter alia, end users, business applications, etc.). Merely by way of example, some embodiments can facilitate the management of work requests in a database, as well as the management of the quality-of-service in a database system. In some embodiments, an identification handle may be assigned to a database work request. A database management application can use the identification handle to identify the work request, as well, perhaps, as any related work requests. The identification handle may also identify the database (and/or an instance thereof) and/or a clustered database node, and the identification handle may be transmitted to a mid-tier application, e.g., to notify the mid-tier about the processing of the work request, changes in quality-of service, server availability, etc.
摘要翻译：本发明的各种实施例提供了解决方案，以允许数据库与其客户端之间的关系（其可以是最终用户，业务应用等）的更为复杂的管理。仅仅作为示例，一些实施例可以促进对数据库中的工作请求的管理以及数据库系统中的服务质量的管理。在一些实施例中，可以将识别句柄分配给数据库工作请求。数据库管理应用程序可以使用识别句柄来识别工作请求，也可以是任何相关的工作请求。识别句柄还可以识别数据库（和/或其实例）和/或集群数据库节点，并且识别句柄可以被发送到中间层应用，例如，以通知中间层关于处理工作请求，服务质量的变化，服务器可用性等。

7. 发明授权

US07853579B2 Methods, systems and software for identifying and managing database work 有权
标题翻译：用于识别和管理数据库工作的方法，系统和软件
公开(公告)号：US07853579B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-14
申请号：US11739277
申请日：2007-04-24
申请人： Alex Tsukerman , Carol Lyndall Colrain , Graham Wood , Jane X. Chen , Luxi Chidambaran , Benoit Dageville , Gary Ngai , Mark Ramacher
发明人： Alex Tsukerman , Carol Lyndall Colrain , Graham Wood , Jane X. Chen , Luxi Chidambaran , Benoit Dageville , Gary Ngai , Mark Ramacher
IPC分类号： G06F17/00 , G06Q30/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30575
摘要： Various embodiments of the invention provide solutions to allow more sophisticated management of the relationship between a database and its clients (which can be, inter alia, end users, business applications, etc.). Merely by way of example, some embodiments can facilitate the management of work requests in a database, as well as the management of the quality-of-service in a database system. In some embodiments, an identification handle may be assigned to a database work request. A database management application can use the identification handle to identify the work request, as well, perhaps, as any related work requests. The identification handle may also identify the database (and/or an instance thereof) and/or a clustered database node, and the identification handle may be transmitted to a mid-tier application, e.g., to notify the mid-tier about the processing of the work request, changes in quality-of service, server availability, etc.
摘要翻译：本发明的各种实施例提供了解决方案，以允许数据库与其客户端之间的关系（其可以是最终用户，业务应用等）的更为复杂的管理。仅仅作为示例，一些实施例可以促进对数据库中的工作请求的管理以及数据库系统中的服务质量的管理。在一些实施例中，可以将识别句柄分配给数据库工作请求。数据库管理应用程序可以使用识别句柄来识别工作请求，也可以是任何相关的工作请求。识别句柄还可以识别数据库（和/或其实例）和/或集群数据库节点，并且识别句柄可以被发送到中间层应用，例如，向中层通知关于工作请求，服务质量的变化，服务器可用性等。

8. 发明申请

US20060064400A1 Methods, systems and software for identifying and managing database work 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于识别和管理数据库工作的方法，系统和软件
公开(公告)号：US20060064400A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-23
申请号：US10946749
申请日：2004-09-21
申请人： Alex Tsukerman , Carol Colrain , Graham Wood , Jane Chen , Lakshminarayanan Chidambaran , Benoit Dageville , Gary Ngai , Mark Ramacher
发明人： Alex Tsukerman , Carol Colrain , Graham Wood , Jane Chen , Lakshminarayanan Chidambaran , Benoit Dageville , Gary Ngai , Mark Ramacher
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F16/27
摘要： Various embodiments of the invention provide solutions to allow more sophisticated management of the relationship between a database and its clients (which can be, inter alia, end users, business applications, etc.). Merely by way of example, some embodiments can facilitate the management of work requests in a database, as well as the management of the quality-of-service in a database system. In some embodiments, an identification handle may be assigned to a database work request. A database management application can use the identification handle to identify the work request, as well, perhaps, as any related work requests. The identification handle may also identify the database (and/or an instance thereof) and/or a clustered database node, and the identification handle may be transmitted to a mid-tier application, e.g., to notify the mid-tier about the processing of the work request, changes in quality-of service, server availability, etc.
摘要翻译：本发明的各种实施例提供了解决方案，以允许数据库与其客户端之间的关系（其可以是最终用户，业务应用等）的更为复杂的管理。仅仅作为示例，一些实施例可以促进对数据库中的工作请求的管理以及数据库系统中的服务质量的管理。在一些实施例中，可以将识别句柄分配给数据库工作请求。数据库管理应用程序可以使用识别句柄来识别工作请求，也可以是任何相关的工作请求。识别句柄还可以识别数据库（和/或其实例）和/或集群数据库节点，并且识别句柄可以被发送到中间层应用，例如，向中层通知关于工作请求，服务质量的变化，服务器可用性等。

9. 发明申请

US20090106756A1 Automatic Workload Repository Performance Baselines 有权
标题翻译：自动工作负载存储库性能基准
公开(公告)号：US20090106756A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-23
申请号：US12111011
申请日：2008-04-28
申请人： Mike Feng , Mark Ramacher , Gary Ngai , Graham Wood , John Beresniewicz
发明人： Mike Feng , Mark Ramacher , Gary Ngai , Graham Wood , John Beresniewicz
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F11/3495 , G06F11/3409 , G06F11/3428 , G06F11/3616
摘要： Techniques that improve manageability of systems. Techniques are provided for creating different types of baselines that are more flexible and dynamic in nature. A future-based baseline may be created defining a period of time, wherein at least a portion of the period of time is in the future. A baseline may be created that is a composite of multiple baselines. In general, baselines may be specified having one or more periods of time that are either contiguous or non-contiguous. A template for creating a set of baselines based on a set of time periods may also be created, where the template can be used to create a baseline for each of the set of time periods. A moving window baseline may be created having an associated time window that changes with passage of time, where accordingly the data associated with the baseline may also dynamically change with passage of time.
摘要翻译：提高系统可管理性的技术。提供了技术来创建不同类型的基础，这些基准在本质上更加灵活和动态。可以创建定义一段时间的基于未来的基线，其中至少一部分时间段在将来。可以创建一个基准，该基准是多个基线的组合。通常，可以指定具有连续或不连续的一个或多个时间段的基线。还可以创建用于基于一组时间段来创建一组基线的模板，其中可以使用该模板为每组时间段创建基准。可以创建具有随时间变化而变化的相关联的时间窗口的移动窗口基线，其中因此与基线相关联的数据也随着时间的推移而动态地改变。

10. 发明申请

US20090106601A1 DIAGNOSTIC DATA REPOSITORY 有权
标题翻译：诊断数据报告
公开(公告)号：US20090106601A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-23
申请号：US12251661
申请日：2008-10-15
申请人： Gary Ngai , Jonathan Klein , Mark Ramacher , Benoit Dageville , Hailing Yu , Mike Feng , Yair Sarig , Marcus Fallen , John Beresniewicz
发明人： Gary Ngai , Jonathan Klein , Mark Ramacher , Benoit Dageville , Hailing Yu , Mike Feng , Yair Sarig , Marcus Fallen , John Beresniewicz
IPC分类号： G06F11/34 , G06F7/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F11/0778 , G06F11/0748 , G06F11/0781 , H04L41/0681 , H04L41/16
摘要： Techniques for systematically gathering, organizing, and storing diagnostic data related to multiple monitored systems (e.g., multiple instances of a product or multiple products). A centralized repository is provided that is organized in a hierarchical manner to facilitate proper organization of the diagnostic data related to multiple monitored systems. In one embodiment, a root directory comprising one or more subdirectories is provided for storing diagnostic data collected for each monitored system. Multiple root directories may be provided under a common base directory for storing diagnostic data corresponding to multiple monitored systems. This enables correlation of diagnostic data across multiple monitored systems.
摘要翻译：用于系统地收集，组织和存储与多个被监视系统相关的诊断数据（例如，产品或多个产品的多个实例）的技术。提供了一种以层次的方式组织的集中式存储库，以促进与多个监控系统相关的诊断数据的正确组织。在一个实施例中，提供了包括一个或多个子目录的根目录，用于存储针对每个被监视系统收集的诊断数据。可以在公共基本目录下提供多个根目录，用于存储对应于多个被监视系统的诊断数据。这使得能够在多个被监视系统之间进行诊断数据的相关性。

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