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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Dose unit, pack of dose units and inhaler for inhalation of combination of drugs
    • 剂量单位,剂量单位包装和吸入器吸入药物组合
    • US09561336B2
    • 2017-02-07
    • US13380083
    • 2010-06-24
    • Ian Smith
    • Ian Smith
    • A61M15/00
    • A61M15/0045A61M15/0003A61M15/0031A61M15/0048A61M15/0051A61M15/0061A61M2202/064
    • Various embodiments relate to a dose unit for a dry powder inhaler including: a dose carrier including a plurality of pockets each adapted to contain a dose of medication powder suitable for inhalation, the pockets being sequentially arranged such that the content of the pockets can be sequentially exposed to a flow of air for successive inhalations and a plurality of medication powder doses arranged in the pockets of the dose carrier. The doses are regularly distributed in the pockets according to a sequence of identical groups, each group including at least one blank pocket and one pocket containing a dose of medication powder. Various embodiments also relate to a pack including one such dose unit and one further dose unit with all pockets containing a medication powder. Various embodiments further relate to a dry powder inhaler including such a pack of dose units.
    • 各种实施方案涉及用于干粉吸入器的剂量单位,包括:剂量载体,其包括多个口袋,每个口袋适于容纳适于吸入的一定剂量的药用粉末,所述口袋顺序地布置成使得口袋的内容可以顺序地 暴露于用于连续吸入的空气流和布置在剂量载体的袋中的多个药粉剂量。 剂量根据相同组的顺序规则分布在口袋中,每组包括至少一个空白口袋和一个含有一定剂量的药粉的口袋。 各种实施方案还涉及一种包括一种这样的剂量单位和一个另外的剂量单位,其中所有口袋含有药物粉末。 各种实施方案进一步涉及包含这样一组剂量单位的干粉吸入器。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Rotary Valve System and Engine Using the Same
    • 旋转阀系统和使用它的发动机
    • US20070151537A1
    • 2007-07-05
    • US11457104
    • 2006-07-12
    • John ZajacIan Smith
    • John ZajacIan Smith
    • F01L7/00
    • F01B31/14F01L1/022F01L1/024F01L1/026F01L1/34F01L1/352F01L7/021F01L7/026F01L7/027F01L7/16F01L13/0005F01L13/0015F01L2101/02F01L2800/00F01L2820/01F01L2820/032F02B15/00F02B33/06F02B41/00F02B41/02F02B41/06F02B75/40F02D15/04F02F3/28F02G1/02Y02T10/12Y02T10/14Y02T10/42
    • Rotary valve system for controlling communication with a port in an internal combustion engine which, in one disclosed embodiment, has a crankshaft, compression and expansion pistons connected to the crankshaft for reciprocating movement within compression and expansion chambers, a combustion chamber in which air from the compression chamber is combined with fuel and burned to produce an increased gas volume. The valve system has an outer valve member which is rotatively mounted in a bore and has an opening which moves into and out of communication with the port as the outer valve member rotates, an inner valve member rotatably mounted within the outer valve member with an opening at least partly overlapping the opening in the outer valve member, a flange extending along one edge of the opening in the inner valve member and through the opening in the outer valve member for sealing engagement with the wall of the bore, and means for effecting rotation of the valve members to change the degree of overlap between the openings and thereby control the timing and duration of communication between the openings and the port.
    • 用于控制与内燃机中的端口的连通的旋转阀系统,其在一个公开的实施例中具有连接到曲轴的曲轴,压缩和膨胀活塞,用于在压缩和膨胀室内往复运动,燃烧室中的空气 压缩室与燃料组合并燃烧以产生增加的气体体积。 阀系具有外部阀构件,该外部阀构件可旋转地安装在孔中,并且具有与外部阀构件旋转时进入和离开与端口连通的开口;内部阀构件,其可旋转地安装在外部阀构件内, 至少部分地与外部阀构件中的开口部分重叠,沿着内部阀构件中的开口的一个边缘延伸的凸缘,并且通过外部阀构件中的开口与孔的密封接合,以及用于进行旋转的装置 的阀构件以改变开口之间的重叠程度,从而控制开口和端口之间的连通的定时和持续时间。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • System and method for identifying viable refactorings of program code using a comprehensive test suite
    • 使用综合测试套件识别程序代码的可行重构的系统和方法
    • US20060123394A1
    • 2006-06-08
    • US11003254
    • 2004-12-03
    • Eric NickellIan Smith
    • Eric NickellIan Smith
    • G06F9/44
    • G06F8/72
    • A system and method for identifying viable refactorings of program code using a comprehensive test suite is presented. Program code is maintained, including program statements written in accordance with a programming language and defining operations executed following transformation into machine code. A test suite associated with the program code is specified and includes one or more additional program operations to determine satisfactory generation of expected results during the operations execution. A plurality of refactorings are speculatively applied to the program code by evaluating one or more of the program statements against a set of refactoring rules and restructuring the program statements pursuant to at least one refactoring rule. The test suite is executed against the program code following each restructuring of the program statements and each refactoring that passes the test suite is determined.
    • 介绍了使用综合测试套件识别程序代码的可行重构的系统和方法。 维护程序代码,包括根据编程语言编写的程序语句,并定义在转换为机器代码之后执行的操作。 指定与程序代码相关联的测试套件,并且包括一个或多个额外的程序操作,以在操作执行期间确定令人满意的预期结果生成。 通过根据一组重构规则评估一个或多个程序语句并根据至少一个重构规则重组程序语句,推测性地将多个重构应用于程序代码。 每个重组程序语句之后,测试套件都针对程序代码执行,并且确定通过测试套件的每个重构。