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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Substituted hydroquinone derivatives
    • 取代氢醌衍生物
    • US5693807A
    • 1997-12-02
    • US465628
    • 1995-06-05
    • Gottfried SedelmeierGerhard Fischer
    • Gottfried SedelmeierGerhard Fischer
    • C07D211/62C07D405/04C07F9/59C07D211/32
    • C07D405/04C07D211/62C07F9/592
    • The invention relates to substituted hydroquinone derivatives of the general formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.4 is lower alkyl and either R.sub.1 is hydroxy, halogen, a group of the formula --P(=O)(R.sub.5)R.sub.6 (Ia), a group of the formula --P.sup.+ (R.sub.7)(R.sub.8)R.sub.9 X.sup.- (Ib) or a group of the formula --Si(R.sub.7)(R.sub.8)R.sub.9 (Ic), M is methylene, R.sub.2 is hydrogen or a group of the formula ##STR2## and R.sub.3 is hydrogen or halogen, or .sub.1 is hydroxy or lower alkoxy, M is carbonyl, R.sub.2 is hydrogen and R.sub.3 is halogen, each of R.sub.5 and R.sub.6, independently of the other, is lower alkyl, lower alkoxy Or N,N-di-lower alkylamino, or is benzyl, benzyloxy, phenyl or phenoxy, each of which is unsubstituted or mono- or di-substituted at the phenyl ring, to a process for the preparation of those compounds and to the use of those compounds, and to a process in which those compounds are used.
    • 本发明涉及通式Ⅰ(I)的取代氢醌衍生物,其中R 4是低级烷基,R 1是羟基,卤素,式-P(= O)(R 5)R 6(Ia)的基团, 式 - +(R7)(R8)R9X-(Ib)或式-Si(R7)(R8)R9(Ic)的基团,M是亚甲基,R2是氢或式 (Id),R 3为氢或卤素,或1为羟基或低级烷氧基,M为羰基,R 2为氢,R 3为卤素,R 5和R 6各自独立地为低级烷基,低级烷氧基 或N,N-二低级烷基氨基,或苄基,苄氧基,苯基或苯氧基,其中每个在苯环上未被取代或单取代或二取代,制备这些化合物的方法和使用 的那些化合物,以及使用这些化合物的方法。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Test rig and process for testing motor vehicle assemblies, in particular
independent wheel suspension
    • 用于测试机动车组件的测试台和过程,特别是独立的车轮悬架
    • US5487301A
    • 1996-01-30
    • US13099
    • 1993-02-03
    • Andreas MullerVatroslav GrubisicGerhard Fischer
    • Andreas MullerVatroslav GrubisicGerhard Fischer
    • G01M13/02G01M17/04G01M19/00G01N3/00
    • G01M13/027G01M17/04
    • A test rig for testing motor-vehicle assemblies includes a loading device for inducing vertical forces, lateral forces, longitudinal forces and braking or driving forces in the motor-vehicle assembly. The test rig includes a control device for controlling the loading device in such a way as to ensure that the vertical forces, lateral forces, longitudinal forces and braking or driving forces are induced in the motor-vehicle assembly according to a predetermined control loading programme. The control loading programme causes different loading cases of the motor-vehicle assembly, which are realistic in terms of the physics of driving, to be simulated repeatedly in a temporally consecutive sequence. The control loading programme is a standardised basic programme adapted, with the aid of vehicle-and/or axle-specific conversion values and test-rig-specific conversion values, to the given motor-vehicle assembly to be tested in the given case. Preferably, a modifying device is provided for adapting the motor-vehicle assembly to the standardised basic loading programme, whereby the modifying device enables adaptation of the basic loading programme in a particularly uncomplicated manner. The modifying device linearises the suspension spring characteristic of the motor-vehicle assembly.
    • 用于测试机动车辆组件的测试台包括用于在机动车辆组件中引起垂直力,侧向力,纵向力和制动或驱动力的装载装置。 测试台包括用于控制加载装置的控制装置,以便确保根据预定的控制加载程序在机动车组件中引起垂直力,横向力,纵向力和制动或驱动力。 控制装载程序导致在时间上连续的序列中重复模拟的机动车辆组件的不同载荷情况,其在驾驶物理学上是现实的。 控制加载程序是一种标准化的基本程序,借助车辆和/或车轴特定的转换值和特定于测试者的转换值,在给定的情况下,给予给定的机动车组件进行测试。 优选地,提供修改装置用于使机动车辆组件适应标准化的基本加载程序,由此修改装置能够以特别简单的方式适应基本加载程序。 修改装置将车辆组件的悬架弹簧特性曲线化。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Device for transporting ions, in particular, protons
    • 用于输送离子的装置,特别是质子
    • US5480373A
    • 1996-01-02
    • US178305
    • 1994-01-07
    • Gerhard FischerUlrich WarnkeHerbert Konig
    • Gerhard FischerUlrich WarnkeHerbert Konig
    • A61N2/00A61N2/02A61N2/04A61N1/00
    • A61N2/02
    • A device has a generator for generating low-frequency pulsed electric currents and a transmitter coil connected to the generator for applying electromagnetic fields to a body region of a living organism and is designed for transporting ions from intra-corporal electrolyte liquids of the living organism into and through surrounding vessel walls and membranes such that the transmitting energy is selected to such a high value that the energy induced within the electrolyte liquid is greater than a thermal energy and is within a cell-specific amplitude window. Pulsed currents generated within the transmitter coil by the generator have the following properties: a) a basic current pulse of a first duration consists of a square current and a superimposed current increasing according to an exponential function; b a pulse interval subsequent to the basic current pulse having a second duration that is at least equal to the first duration; c) a basic frequency of the basic current pulse with the pulse interval is 100 to 1000 Hz; d) an amplitude of a sequence of the basic current pulses is modulated with a frequency of 0.5 to 35 Hz to yield a modulation amplitude; e) the sequence of the basic current pulse is emitted as a series for a period of 0.3 to 1.0 sec; and f) the series is followed by a series interval of 0.7 to 5.0 sec.
    • PCT No.PCT / DE92 / 00564 Sec。 371日期1994年1月7日 102(e)日期1994年1月7日PCT提交1992年7月3日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 00960 日期:1993年1月21日。一种器件具有用于产生低频脉冲电流的发生器和连接到发生器的发射器线圈,用于向生物体的身体区域施加电磁场,并且设计用于从体内输送离子 活体的电解质液体进入并通过周围的血管壁和膜,使得透射能被选择为使得在电解质液体内诱导的能量大于热能并且在细胞特异性振幅窗口内的高的值。 由发生器在发射器线圈内产生的脉冲电流具有以下特性:a)第一持续时间的基本电流脉冲由平方电流和根据指数函数增加的叠加电流组成; b是基本电流脉冲之后的脉冲间隔,其具有至少等于第一持续时间的第二持续时间; c)脉冲间隔的基本电流脉冲的基本频率为100〜1000Hz; d)基本电流脉冲的序列的幅度以0.5至35Hz的频率被调制以产生调制幅度; e)基本电流脉冲的序列以0.3至1.0秒的间隔串联发射; 和f)该系列之后是0.7至5.0秒的串联间隔。