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1. 发明授权

US06540025B2 Hydraulically metered travel joint method 有权
标题翻译：液压计量联动方法
公开(公告)号：US06540025B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-01
申请号：US10003568
申请日：2001-10-24
申请人： Gordon K. Scott , Phillip T. Thomas , Ralph H. Echols, III
发明人： Gordon K. Scott , Phillip T. Thomas , Ralph H. Echols, III
IPC分类号： E21B2302
CPC分类号： E21B17/07 , E21B23/02
摘要： Initially, a set of locking lugs lock an inner mandrel is locked in position with respect to an outer mandrel. Unlocking the travel joint is accomplished by applying a constant vertical or downward force on the tubing string. That vertical force is transmitted through the tubing string to the outer mandrel, which causes hydraulic pressure with a hydraulic chamber to increase. When the hydraulic pressure exceeds a pressure threshold, a pressure sensitive valve opens, and the hydraulic fluid gradually flows into a reserve hydraulic chamber, allowing the outer mandrel to move with respect to the inner mandrel. A viscosity independent flow restrictor limits the transfer of hydraulic fluid to a preset flow rate. After sufficient hydraulic fluid has been received into the reserve chamber, the outer mandrel aligns with the locking lugs, which then move from the locked position to the unlocked position. The travel joint then releases, allowing the outer mandrel to telescope inward and outward.
摘要翻译：最初，锁定内心轴的一组锁定凸耳相对于外心轴被锁定就位。通过在油管柱上施加恒定的垂直或向下的力来实现行驶接头的解锁。该垂直力通过油管柱传递到外心轴，这导致液压室的液压增加。当液压压力超过压力阈值时，压力敏感阀打开，液压流体逐渐流入备用液压室，允许外心轴相对于内心轴移动。独立于液体的限流器将液压油的传送限制到预设的流量。在足够的液压流体已经被接收到储备室中之后，外心轴与锁定凸耳对准，然后锁定凸耳从锁定位置移动到解锁位置。行程关节然后释放，允许外心轴向内和向外望远镜。

2. 发明授权

US5413180A One trip backwash/sand control system with extendable washpipe isolation 失效
标题翻译：一次回洗/防砂控制系统，具有可扩展的洗手盆隔离
公开(公告)号：US5413180A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-09
申请号：US99857
申请日：1993-07-30
申请人： Colby M. Ross , Henry L. Restarick , Ralph H. Echols, III , Phillip T. Thomas , Dhirajlal C. Patel
发明人： Colby M. Ross , Henry L. Restarick , Ralph H. Echols, III , Phillip T. Thomas , Dhirajlal C. Patel
IPC分类号： E21B23/04 , E21B23/06 , E21B33/12 , E21B33/126 , E21B33/1295 , E21B34/00 , E21B34/06 , E21B37/08 , E21B43/04 , E21B43/10
CPC分类号： E21B33/1208 , E21B23/06 , E21B33/126 , E21B33/1295 , E21B34/063 , E21B37/08 , E21B43/04 , E21B43/10 , E21B2034/005
摘要： A travel joint and latching assembly is connected below a gravel pack service tool to set an isolation assembly while performing backwashing and gravel pack operations, in a single trip. The travel joint is protected against inadvertent expansion by a positive mechanical lock assembly which isolates and decouples mechanical loading forces which may arise during the setting of the packer and during gravel pack operations. Inadvertent set of the hydraulic packer during backwashing operations is prevented by a hydraulic setting tool which includes a shear sleeve and an expandable C-ring drop ball seat.
摘要翻译：旅行接头和闩锁组件连接在砾石包装服务工具下方，以在单次行驶中执行反洗和砾石包装操作时设置隔离组件。行程接头可以防止意外膨胀，这是一种积极的机械锁定组件，它能够隔离和解除在封隔器设置期间和砾石充填操作期间可能出现的机械负载力。通过包括剪切套筒和可膨胀的C形圈落球座的液压固定工具防止反冲洗操作期间的液压封隔器的意外组合。

3. 发明授权

US5375662A Hydraulic setting sleeve 失效
标题翻译：液压套筒
公开(公告)号：US5375662A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-27
申请号：US86104
申请日：1993-06-30
申请人： Ralph H. Echols, III , Colby M. Ross , Phillip T. Thomas
发明人： Ralph H. Echols, III , Colby M. Ross , Phillip T. Thomas
IPC分类号： E21B23/04 , E21B23/06 , E21B33/12 , E21B33/126 , E21B33/127 , E21B33/1295 , E21B34/00 , E21B34/06 , E21B37/08 , E21B43/04 , E21B43/10 , E21B33/13
CPC分类号： E21B33/1208 , E21B23/04 , E21B23/06 , E21B33/126 , E21B33/127 , E21B33/1295 , E21B34/063 , E21B37/08 , E21B43/04 , E21B43/10 , E21B2034/007
摘要： A hydraulic setting apparatus has an isolation sleeve which covers setting ports and prevents entry of hydraulic setting fluid into a pressure settable tool such as an inflatable packer or a hydraulic packer. The mandrel of the setting tool is mechanically coupled to the mandrel of the pressure settable completion tool by a guide tube which provides an enlarged counterbore chamber. The guide tube is intersected by radial setting ports which permit entry of the pressurized fluid for pressurizing a hydraulic pressure chamber in the completion tool. A shiftable isolation sleeve opens and closes the setting ports. A radially outwardly biased split C-ring is engaged against the bore of the isolation sleeve. Longitudinal travel of the split C-ring is limited by a shear collar which is releasably pinned to the isolation sleeve.
摘要翻译：液压设定装置具有隔离套筒，其覆盖设置端口并防止液压设定流体进入诸如充气封隔器或液压封隔器之类的可调压工具。设置工具的心轴通过提供扩大的沉孔的引导管机械联接到可压力完成工具的心轴。引导管与径向设定端口相交，允许加压流体进入加压工具中的液压室。可移动隔离套管打开和关闭设置端口。径向向外偏压的分离C形环与隔离套筒的孔接合。裂缝C形环的纵向移动受到可释放地固定到隔离套筒的剪切环的限制。

4. 发明授权

US5415441A Push-on coupling apparatus for tubular well completion structures 失效
标题翻译：用于管状井完井结构的推压联接装置
公开(公告)号：US5415441A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-16
申请号：US204103
申请日：1994-02-28
申请人： Marion D. Kilgore , Colby M. Ross , Ralph H. Echols, III
发明人： Marion D. Kilgore , Colby M. Ross , Ralph H. Echols, III
IPC分类号： E21B17/04 , E21B17/20 , F16L37/091 , F16L21/06
CPC分类号： F16L37/091 , E21B17/04 , E21B17/20
摘要： Using a specially designed push-on coupling structure the facing end portions of two tubular well completion structures, such as a length of coil tubing and a tubular coupling member, are fixedly and sealing connected to one another simply by pushing one of the end portions into the other end portions. The coupling structure includes an O-ring seal member carried by one of the end portions for creating a fluid tight seal between the telescoped end portions; a radial projection carried by one of the end portions and receivable in a side wall slot in the other end portion for preventing appreciable relative rotation between the telescoped end portions; and an axially split locking ring member coaxially threaded onto one of the end portions and having a gripping thread section disposed thereon and operative to engage the other end portion in a manner permitting the two end portions to be initially telescoped with one another but precluding their subsequent axial separation. This push-on coupling apparatus is representatively illustrated as being incorporated in a coil tubing splice member, on opposite ends of a tubular well completion device such as a landing nipple, and on a two piece push-together coupling structure used to operatively connect two tubular sand screen sections.
摘要翻译：使用特别设计的推压联接结构，两个管状井完井结构（例如一段长度的线圈管和管状联接构件）的相对的端部通过将其中一个端部推入而彼此固定和密封另一端部。联接结构包括由一个端部承载的O形密封件，用于在伸缩端部之间产生流体密封; 由所述端部中的一个承载的径向突起，并可接收在所述另一端部的侧壁槽中，用于防止所述伸缩端部之间的相对转动; 以及轴向分离的锁定环构件，其同轴地螺纹连接到一个端部上并且具有设置在其上的夹紧螺纹部分，并且以可允许两个端部彼此首先伸缩的方式操作以接合另一端部，但排除其随后的轴向分离。代表性地示出了这种推入式联接装置，其被结合在线圈管接头构件中，在诸如着陆接头之类的管状完井装置的相对端上，以及用于可操作地连接两个管状件沙屏部分。

5. 发明授权

US5318117A Non-rotatable, straight pull shearable packer plug 失效
标题翻译：不可旋转，直拉可剪切封隔器插头
公开(公告)号：US5318117A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-07
申请号：US994696
申请日：1992-12-22
申请人： Ralph H. Echols, III , Colby M. Ross
发明人： Ralph H. Echols, III , Colby M. Ross
IPC分类号： E21B23/06 , E21B33/12
CPC分类号： E21B33/12 , E21B23/06
摘要： A two-way retrievable packer plug is installed in the production bore of a flow conductor by straight insertion, and is retrieved by a one trip straight pull operation. The plug assembly includes a core mandrel which is enclosed within a tubular latch mandrel on which an annular seal assembly is mounted for sealing engagement against the production bore of a flow conductor. A latch key is yieldably biased by a coil spring for interlocking engagement with a latch retainer lug carried on a landing receptacle attached to the flow conductor. The latch key is moveable from a radially extended position in which it is engageable against the latch retainer lug so that the latch key is blocked against axial displacement relative to the landing receptacle as the plug mandrel is inserted into or withdrawn out of the flow conductor. The latch key is moveable to a radially retracted position in which it is released from blocking engagement with the latch retainer lug to permit passage of the latch key relative to the lug as the core mandrel is fully inserted within or fully retracted from the flow conductor. The latch key is supported in the radially extended position by raised shoulder portions of the core mandrel. The core mandrel is intersected by an equalizing passage which is open during run-in and insertion. The equalizing passage is sealed automatically by a slideable isolation sleeve as the running tool is separated from the plug, and is opened automatically during retrieval of the plug.
摘要翻译：双向可回收封隔器插头通过直插式安装在流动导管的生产孔中，并通过一次拉直操作来取回。插头组件包括芯心，其被封装在管状闩锁心轴内，安装有环形密封组件以密封与流动导体的生产孔密封接合。闩锁钥匙可被螺旋弹簧屈服偏置，用于与附接到流动导体的着陆插座上承载的闩锁保持器凸耳互锁接合。闩锁键可从径向延伸的位置移动，在该延伸位置中，闩锁键可与闩锁保持器突耳接合，使得当插头心轴插入或从流动导体中取出时，锁定键被阻止相对于着陆接收器的轴向位移。闩锁键可移动到径向缩回位置，在该状态下，当芯轴心完全插入流动导体内或完全从流动导体缩回时，闩锁钥匙被释放以阻止与闩锁保持器突耳接合，以允许闩锁钥匙相对于突耳移动。闩锁键通过芯心轴的凸起的肩部支撑在径向延伸的位置。芯轴由平衡通道相交，在通入和插入过程中打开。当运动工具与插头分离时，平衡通道由可滑动的隔离套筒自动密封，并在插头取出期间自动打开。

6. 发明授权

US5188182A System containing expendible isolation valve with frangible sealing member, seat arrangement and method for use 失效
标题翻译：含有可密闭隔离阀的系统，座椅安装和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US5188182A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-23
申请号：US698449
申请日：1991-05-10
申请人： Ralph H. Echols, III , Joseph L. Pearce , Daniel L. Patterson
发明人： Ralph H. Echols, III , Joseph L. Pearce , Daniel L. Patterson
IPC分类号： E21B34/00 , E21B34/06 , E21B34/14 , E21B43/04 , E21B47/10
CPC分类号： E21B47/1025 , E21B34/063 , E21B34/14 , E21B43/045 , E21B2034/005
摘要： An isolation valve for a downhole well completion system having a one piece frangible, ceramic sealing element and an extrusion resistant resiliently faced valve seat and a method for the use thereof is presented. Said sealing element is biased to the closed position and rotatable within a sealing element chamber from an open position during run in to a closed position as a result of the withdrawal of a wash pipe and a protector tube from the valve bore. Said frangible sealing element cooperates with said extrusion resistant valve seat to provide a reliable pressure resistant seal. After recovery of completion fluids from the well bore and pressure testing of the production string, the frangible sealing element is shattered by impacting with a tooth-faced blind box hammer.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种具有一体式易碎陶瓷密封元件和耐挤压弹性面阀座的井下井完井系统隔离阀及其使用方法。所述密封元件被偏压到关闭位置，并且由于从阀孔抽出洗涤管和保护管而在运行期间从打开位置在密封元件室内旋转到关闭位置。所述易碎密封元件与所述耐挤压阀座配合以提供可靠的耐压密封。在从井筒回收完井液和生产钢丝绳的压力测试之后，易碎的密封元件通过与齿面的盲盒锤撞撞而破碎。

7. 发明授权

US5103902A Non-rotational versa-trieve packer 失效
标题翻译：不可反转的trieve封隔器
公开(公告)号：US5103902A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-14
申请号：US651728
申请日：1991-02-07
申请人： Colby M. Ross , Ralph H. Echols, III
发明人： Colby M. Ross , Ralph H. Echols, III
IPC分类号： E21B23/06 , E21B33/1295 , E21B43/04
CPC分类号： E21B43/04 , E21B23/06 , E21B33/1295
摘要： A retrievable packer includes a selectively releasable anti-rotation coupling lug for preventing premature setting of the packer. The lower wedge and packer mandrel are coupled together by the anti-rotation lug during running and setting operations. The anti-rotation lug is slidably received within an L-slot formed in the packer mandrel, and is selectively releasable to permit rotation of the service tool relative to the packer mandrel during retrieving operations. During run-in and retrieving operations, the anti-rotation lug is confined within a circumferentially extending portion of the L-slot, thereby limiting longitudinal travel of the packer mandrel relative to the lower wedge. The service tool can then set down on the packer for pushing the lower wedge out from under the anchor slip. The anti-rotation lug also provides a rotational lock between the slip carrier and the lower wedge, thereby preventing rotation of the slip carrier and anchor slips relative to the lower packer components during running and setting operations.
摘要翻译：可回收封隔器包括用于防止封隔器过早设置的可选择性释放的防旋转联接凸耳。在运行和设置操作期间，下楔形物和封隔器心轴通过防旋转凸耳联接在一起。防旋转凸耳可滑动地容纳在形成在封隔器心轴中的L形狭槽内，并且可选择性地释放以允许在检索操作期间相对于打包器心轴旋转维修工具。在进入和取回操作期间，防旋转凸耳限制在L形槽的周向延伸部分内，从而限制封隔器心轴相对于下楔形件的纵向行进。然后，服务工具可以在封隔器上放下，以将下部楔块从锚杆下方推出。防转动凸耳还在滑动承载件和下部楔块之间提供旋转锁定，从而防止在运行和设置操作期间相对于下部封隔器部件的滑动滑架和锚定滑块的旋转。

8. 发明授权

US5404955A Releasable running tool for setting well tool 失效
标题翻译：可释放的运行工具，用于设置好工具
公开(公告)号：US5404955A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-11
申请号：US101713
申请日：1993-08-02
申请人： Ralph H. Echols, III , Dhirajlal C. Patel , Tommy F. Grigsby
发明人： Ralph H. Echols, III , Dhirajlal C. Patel , Tommy F. Grigsby
IPC分类号： E21B23/00 , E21B23/06
CPC分类号： E21B23/06 , E21B23/00
摘要： A well tool assembly and a method of operating same including a clutch which provides a rotary-driving connection between a running tool and well tool mandrel when the running tool is rotated in a first direction (e.g. clockwise) and has cammed surfaces which ride up on complementary cammed surfaces on the mandrel to disengage the clutch when the running tool is rotated in a second (e.g. counterclockwise) or opposite direction. Once the clutch is disengaged, the running tool can be disconnected from the mandrel by rotating the running tool in said first direction. The clutch can be disengaged either hydraulically at the same time a well tool (e.g. a packer) is being hydraulically set or by rotation of the running tool in the second direction in the event the well tool assembly becomes stuck before the assembly reaches its destination.
摘要翻译：一种钻井工具组件及其操作方法，包括离合器，当离合器在第一方向（例如顺时针）上旋转运动工具时，该离合器提供运行工具和井身工具心轴之间的旋转驱动连接，并且具有骑马的凸轮当行走工具在第二（例如逆时针）或相反方向旋转时，心轴上的互补的凸轮表面脱离离合器。一旦离合器脱离，通过沿着所述第一方向旋转运行的工具，运行工具可以与心轴分离。离合器可以同时液压地脱开，同时井具（例如封隔器）被液压地设置，或者在组件到达其目的地之前井工具组件被卡住的情况下沿着第二方向旋转。

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