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    • 3. 发明授权
    • EGR delivery and control system using dedicated full authority compressor
    • EGR输送和控制系统采用专用全权限压缩机
    • US06216460B1
    • 2001-04-17
    • US09663054
    • 2000-09-15
    • Josh S. ShaoLong-Kung HwangPaul R. MillerStephen J. Charlton
    • Josh S. ShaoLong-Kung HwangPaul R. MillerStephen J. Charlton
    • F02M2507
    • F02B33/00F02B29/0406F02B37/00F02B2075/025F02M26/05F02M26/08F02M26/23F02M26/34F02M26/40Y02T10/144
    • An exhaust gas recirculation and control system is provided for an internal combustion engine, wherein a portion of engine exhaust gas flow is recirculated through an EGR duct to engine intake air. The recirculated exhaust gas is pumped through the EGR duct by an EGR compressor driven by a dedicated EGR drive that is independently controllable. Because the EGR drive is independently powered and controlled, the EGR flow rate capacity of the system is not dictated by, or limited, by factors such as engine exhaust flow rate. A controller modulates power delivery to the drive means in response to at least one operating condition parameter in order to achieve a desired EGR flow rate. In order to further optimize efficiency, the EGR compressor is preferably a discrete displacement pump which is controllably drivable in a pulse-capture mode, wherein each intake of the EGR compressor is timed synchronously with exhaust pulses in the exhaust manifold.
    • 提供了一种用于内燃机的排气再循环和控制系统,其中发动机废气流的一部分通过EGR管道再循环到发动机进气。 再循环废气通过由独立可控制的专用EGR驱动器驱动的EGR压缩机泵送通过EGR管道。 由于EGR驱动是独立供电和控制的,系统的EGR流量容量不受发动机排气流量等因素的限制。 控制器响应于至少一个操作条件参数来调制对驱动装置的功率传递,以便实现期望的EGR流量。 为了进一步优化效率,EGR压缩机优选是在脉冲捕获模式下可控地驱动的离散排量泵,其中EGR压缩机的每个进气与排气歧管中的排气脉冲同步地定时。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for estimation of relative cylinder compression
balance by cranking speed analysis
    • 通过起动速度分析估算相对气缸压缩平衡的方法和装置
    • US6055852A
    • 2000-05-02
    • US187675
    • 1998-11-06
    • Yue Yun WangPaul R. MillerGeorge G. Zhu
    • Yue Yun WangPaul R. MillerGeorge G. Zhu
    • G01M3/02G01M15/04G01M15/00
    • G01M3/025F02D41/1498G01M15/046F02D2200/1015
    • The present invention gathers and processes engine speed and position information gathered during cranking, without fuel injection or combustion, in order to derive a set of parameters that are shown to correlate very well with the presence of cylinder compression leakage. Using engine speed and position information from, for example, camshaft gear targets, crankshaft tonewheels, or the flywheel itself, etc., a parameter designated as "metric distance" between adjacent firing cylinder speed fluctuation pulses is determined. For engines with well-balanced cylinder compression, the values of the metric distances measured between all cylinders should be close to each other within a certain threshold. If a cylinder exhibits leakage, the metric distance of the cylinder from its adjacent firing cylinders will significantly exceed the threshold, thereby detecting a leaking cylinder. The method of the present invention also provides a relative estimation of the percentage compression loss from the leaking cylinder. This provides valuable information for service personnel to quickly determine the cause of engine delivering low power. In addition to the service application of the present invention, the present invention may also be used on a continuous or semi-continuous basis (for example, each engine startup) to provide a degree of prognostics or early warning of worsening cylinder compression balance.
    • 本发明收集并处理在起动期间收集的发动机速度和位置信息,而不需要燃料喷射或燃烧,以便导出一组参数,其被示出与气缸压缩泄漏的存在非常相关。 使用来自例如凸轮轴齿轮目标,曲轴轮轴或飞轮本身的发动机速度和位置信息等,确定在相邻起动缸速度波动脉冲之间指定为“公制距离”的参数。 对于具有平衡气缸压缩的发动机,在所有气缸之间测量的公制距离的值应在一定阈值内彼此接近。 如果气缸呈现泄漏,气缸与其相邻点火缸的公制距离将显着超过阈值,从而检测泄漏气缸。 本发明的方法还提供了来自泄漏缸的压缩损失百分比的相对估计。 这为服务人员提供有价值的信息,以便快速确定发动机低功率的原因。 除了本发明的服务应用之外,本发明还可以连续或半连续(例如,每个发动机起动)来使用,以提供对气缸压缩平衡恶化的一定程度的预测或预警。