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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Ultra-high strength ausaged steels with excellent cryogenic temperature toughness and method of making thereof
    • 具有优异的低温韧性的超高强度耐久钢及其制造方法
    • US06254698B1
    • 2001-07-03
    • US09215773
    • 1998-12-19
    • Jayoung KooNarasimha-Rao V. BangaruGlen A. VaughnRaghavan Ayer
    • Jayoung KooNarasimha-Rao V. BangaruGlen A. VaughnRaghavan Ayer
    • C21D802
    • C21D6/001C21D1/19C21D1/20C21D7/13C21D8/02C21D8/0226C21D9/0068C21D9/08C21D2211/001C21D2211/002C21D2211/008C22C38/001C22C38/04C22C38/08C22C38/12C22C38/14C22C38/16
    • An ultra-high strength, weldable, low alloy steel with excellent cryogenic temperature toughness in the base plate and in the heat affected zone (HAZ) when welded, having a tensile strength greater than about 830 MPa (120 ksi) and a microstructure comprising (i) predominantly fine-grained lower bainite, fine-grained lath martensite, fine granular bainite (FGB), or mixtures thereof, and (ii) up to about 10 vol % retained austenite, is prepared by heating a steel slab comprising iron and specified weight percentages of some or all of the additives carbon, manganese, nickel, nitrogen, copper, chromium, molybdenum, silicon, niobium, vanadium, titanium, aluminum, and boron; reducing the slab to form plate in one or more passes in a temperature range in which austenite recrystallizes; finish rolling the plate in one or more passes in a temperature range below the austenite recrystallization temperature and above the Ar3 transformation temperature; quenching the finish rolled plate to a suitable Quench Stop Temperature (QST); stopping the quenching; and either, for a period of time, holding the plate substantially isothermally at the QST or slow-cooling the plate before air cooling, or simply air cooling the plate to ambient temperature.
    • 在焊接时,在底板和热影响区(HAZ)中具有优异的低温韧性的超高强度,可焊接的低合金钢,具有大于约830MPa(120ksi)的拉伸强度和包含( i)主要是细粒度的下贝氏体,细粒状板条马氏体,细粒状贝氏体(FGB)或其混合物,和(ii)高达约10体积%的残余奥氏体,通过加热包括铁和指定的钢板 碳,锰,镍,氮,铜,铬,钼,硅,铌,钒,钛,铝和硼中的一些或所有添加剂的重量百分数。 在奥氏体重结晶的温度范围内,在一次或多次通过时,将板坯还原成板; 在低于奥氏体再结晶温度且高于Ar3转变温度的温度范围内,在一个或多个道次中对板进行精轧; 将精轧板淬火至合适的淬火停止温度(QST); 停止淬火 并且在一段时间内,在空气冷却之前将板保持基本上等温,或者在空气冷却之前缓慢冷却板,或者简单地将板空气冷却至环境温度。