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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Enzymes for biopolymer production
    • 用于生物聚合物生产的酶
    • US20060183209A1
    • 2006-08-17
    • US11355440
    • 2006-02-16
    • Oliver PeoplesLara MadisonGjalt Huisman
    • Oliver PeoplesLara MadisonGjalt Huisman
    • C12N9/02C07H21/04C12N5/04
    • C12N9/0008C07K2319/00C12N9/10C12N9/1025C12N9/1029C12N9/88C12N15/62C12N15/82C12N15/8243C12P7/625
    • In order to optimize the flux or flow of carbon intermediates from normal cellular metabolism into PHAs it is desirable to optimize the expression of the enzymes of the PHA biosynthetic pathway. Gene fusions are genetic constructs where two open reading frames have been fused into one and encode hybrid proteins and in some cases bifunctional hybrid enzymes. Linkers may be added to spatially separate the two domains of the hybrid protein. In the case of enzymes which catalyse successive reactions in a pathway, the fusion of two genes results in bringing two enzymatic activities into close proximity to each other. When the product of the first reaction is a substrate for the second one, this new configuration of active sites may result in a faster transfer of the product of the first reaction to the second active site with a potential for increasing the flux through the pathway.
    • 为了优化碳中间体从正常细胞代谢到PHAs的通量或流量,优选优化PHA生物合成途径的酶的表达。 基因融合是遗传构建体,其中两个开放阅读框已融合在一起并编码杂交蛋白质,并且在某些情况下编码双功能杂合酶。 可以加入接头以在空间上分离杂交蛋白的两个结构域。 在催化途径中连续反应的酶的情况下,两个基因的融合导致使两个酶活性彼此靠近。 当第一反应的产物是第二反应的底物时,活性位点的这种新构型可能导致第一反应的产物更快地转移到第二活性位点,具有增加通过该通路的通量的可能性。