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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Read circuit and method for nonvolatile memory cells with an equalizing
structure
    • 具有均衡结构的非易失性存储单元的读取电路和方法
    • US5886925A
    • 1999-03-23
    • US877922
    • 1997-06-18
    • Giovanni CampardoRino MicheloniMarco Maccarrone
    • Giovanni CampardoRino MicheloniMarco Maccarrone
    • G11C16/28G11C16/06
    • G11C16/28
    • The read circuit presents a current mirror circuit including a first and second load transistor interposed between the supply line and a respective first and second output node. The first output node is connected to a cell to be read, the second output node is connected to a generating stage generating a reference current having a predetermined characteristic, and the size of the second load transistor is N times greater than the first load transistor. To permit rapid cell reading even in the presence of low supply voltage and with no initial uncertainty, an equalizing circuit presents a current balancing branch connected between the first output node and ground for generating an equalizing current presenting a ratio of 1/N with the reference current to balance the circuit before commencing the reading.
    • 读取电路提供电流镜电路,其包括插入在电源线和相应的第一和第二输出节点之间的第一和第二负载晶体管。 第一输出节点连接到要读取的单元,第二输出节点连接到产生具有预定特性的参考电流的发生级,并且第二负载晶体管的尺寸大于第一负载晶体管的N倍。 为了即使在低电源电压并且没有初始不确定性的情况下也允许快速电池读取,均衡电路提供连接在第一输出节点和地之间的电流平衡支路,用于产生与参考值1 / N的比率的均衡电流 电流在开始读数之前平衡电路。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • ESD protection network for circuit structures formed in a semiconductor
    • 用于在半导体中形成的电路结构的ESD保护网络
    • US06266222B1
    • 2001-07-24
    • US09223621
    • 1998-12-30
    • Paolo ColomboJacopo MulattiRoberto AnnunziataGiovanni CampardoMarco Maccarrone
    • Paolo ColomboJacopo MulattiRoberto AnnunziataGiovanni CampardoMarco Maccarrone
    • H02H904
    • H01L27/0259H01L27/0251
    • An ESD protection network protects a CMOS circuit structure integrated in a semiconductor substrate. The circuit structure includes discrete circuit blocks formed in respective substrate portions which are electrically isolated from one another and independently powered from at least one primary voltage supply having a respective primary ground, and from at least one secondary voltage supply having a respective secondary ground. This network includes a first ESD protection element for an input stage of the circuit structure; a second ESD protection element for an output stage of the circuit structure, the first and second protection elements having an input/output pad of the integrated circuit structure in common; a first ESD protection element between the primary supply and the primary ground; and a second ESD protection element between the secondary supply and the secondary ground.
    • ESD保护网络保护集成在半导体衬底中的CMOS电路结构。 电路结构包括形成在相应的衬底部分中的分立电路块,它们彼此电绝缘并且由至少一个具有各自的初级接地的初级电压源以及至少一个具有相应次级接地的次级电压源独立供电。 该网络包括用于电路结构的输入级的第一ESD保护元件; 用于所述电路结构的输出级的第二ESD保护元件,所述第一和第二保护元件具有所述集成电路结构的输入/输出焊盘; 主要供电和主地面之间的第一个ESD保护元件; 以及在次级电源和次级接地之间的第二ESD保护元件。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Charge pump circuit
    • 电荷泵电路
    • US5650671A
    • 1997-07-22
    • US379689
    • 1995-01-27
    • Luigi PascucciMarco MaccarroneSilvia Padoan
    • Luigi PascucciMarco MaccarroneSilvia Padoan
    • G11C17/00G11C5/14G11C16/06H02M3/07H02M3/18
    • H02M3/07G11C5/145
    • A charge pump circuit including a number of pull-up stages connected in parallel with one another between a reference potential line and an output line. Each stage includes a capacitor having a first terminal connected to a charging and discharging node, and a second terminal connected to a pull-up node for switching between a first charging operating phase and a second charge transferring operating phase. The charging and discharging node is connected to the supply line via a charging transistor having a control terminal connected to a high-voltage bias node formed by the adjacent stage in the opposite operating phase, for charging the capacitor substantially up to the supply voltage.
    • 一种电荷泵电路,包括在参考电位线和输出线之间彼此并联连接的多个上拉级。 每个级包括具有连接到充电和放电节点的第一端子的电容器,以及连接到上拉节点的第二端子,用于在第一充电操作阶段和第二充电转移操作阶段之间切换。 充电和放电节点通过充电晶体管连接到电源线,该充电晶体管具有在相反的工作阶段中由相邻级形成的高压偏置节点连接的控制端子,用于对电容器充电至基本上达到电源电压。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • End-of-count detecting device for nonvolatile memories
    • 非易失性存储器的计数结束检测装置
    • US5594703A
    • 1997-01-14
    • US365510
    • 1994-12-28
    • Marco OlivoMarco Maccarrone
    • Marco OlivoMarco Maccarrone
    • G11C17/00G11C16/04H03K21/38G11C8/00
    • H03K21/38
    • An end-of-count detecting device for nonvolatile memories, comprising a decoder in the form of a wired OR structure of a number of transistors of the same type, the gate terminals of which are fed with a count signal generated by a counter element and having a predetermined end-of-count value to be detected. A load, which may be static, pseudo-dynamic or dynamic, is provided between the common node of the decoder transistors and a reference potential line; and the decoder output formed by the common node assumes a different logic level according to whether or not the end-of-count value coded by the wired OR structure is reached. A number of wired OR structures may be arranged side by side with an array of transistors for detecting a number of end-of-count values of the same counter element.
    • 一种用于非易失性存储器的计数结束检测装置,包括具有相同类型的多个晶体管的有线OR结构形式的解码器,其栅极端被馈送由计数器元件产生的计数信号, 具有要检测的预定计数结束值。 在解码晶体管的公共节点和参考电位线之间提供可以是静态的,伪动态的或动态的负载; 并且由公共节点形成的解码器输出根据是否达到由有线OR结构编码的计数结束值而呈现不同的逻辑电平。 多个有线OR结构可以并排布置有用于检测相同计数器元件的计数结束值的数量的晶体管阵列。