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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Reconfigurable and Integrable Optical Logic Gate Based on a Single Soa
    • 基于单一Soa的可重构和可集成的光逻辑门
    • US20080247018A1
    • 2008-10-09
    • US12088585
    • 2006-09-22
    • Antonella BogoniLuca PotiGianluca BerrettiniAntonio Malacarne
    • Antonella BogoniLuca PotiGianluca BerrettiniAntonio Malacarne
    • G02F3/00
    • G02F3/00
    • An optical logic gate (10) comprising inputs (12) for optical signals on which to perform a chosen logical operation. An SOA (11) element receives such input signals to be piloted thereby in saturation and its output is connected to at least one optical filter (14, 15, 16) that filters components of signals output from the SOA and which represent a desired logical result of the signals input at the gate so that at the output (13) of the filter there is an optical signal as the result of the desired logical operation. A probe signal (17) can also be provided. An appropriate combination of power of the input, power and probe signal wavelength and central wavelength of the filter allows obtaining a plurality of logic functions such as NOR, NOT, inverted XOR, AND, OR.
    • 光学逻辑门(10)包括用于执行选择的逻辑运算的光信号的输入(12)。 SOA(11)元件接收这样的输入信号以在饱和中被引导,并且其输出连接到至少一个滤光器(14,15,16),该滤光器对从SOA输出的信号的分量进行滤波,并且代表期望的逻辑结果 在门处输入的信号,使得在滤波器的输出端(13)处有作为所需逻辑运算结果的光信号。 还可以提供探测信号(17)。 滤波器的输入,功率和探头信号波长的功率与中心波长的适当组合允许获得多个逻辑功能,例如NOR,NOT,反相XOR,AND,OR。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL FLIP-FLOP
    • US20110122470A1
    • 2011-05-26
    • US12989598
    • 2008-04-25
    • Gianluca BerrettiniAntonio MalacarneLuca PotiAntonella Bogoni
    • Gianluca BerrettiniAntonio MalacarneLuca PotiAntonella Bogoni
    • G02F3/02G02F1/00
    • G02F3/026G02F2203/70
    • An optical flip-flop comprises first (102) and second (104) flip-flop elements arranged to respectively provide first (output 1) and second (output 3) optical outputs. Each output is in one of a plurality of states, wherein switching the output from a relatively high power state to a relatively low power state has an associated falling edge transition time, and switching the output from a relatively low power state to a relatively high power state has an associated rising edge transition time. The rising edge transition time is greater than the falling edge transition time. The optical flip-flop also comprises a processor (106) arranged to process the first and second outputs to provide an optical flip-flop output, being one of a plurality of state outputs, wherein switching the flip-flop output from a relatively high power state to a relatively low power state has an associated falling edge transition time, and switching the flip-flop output from a relatively low power state to a relatively high power state has an associated rising edge transition time. The processor is arranged to process the first and second outputs such that both the falling edge transition time and the rising edge transition time of the flip-flop output are independent of the rising edge transition times of both the first and second flip-flop elements. The invention also provides a method of operating the flip-flop, an optical switching arrangement and an optical switching method.
    • 光学触发器包括布置成分别提供第一(输出1)和第二(输出3)光输出的第一(102)和第二(104)触发器元件。 每个输出处于多个状态之一,其中将输出从相对高功率状态切换到相对低功率状态具有相关联的下降沿转换时间,并且将输出从相对低功率状态切换到相对较高的功率 状态具有相关联的上升沿转换时间。 上升沿转换时间大于下降沿转换时间。 光学触发器还包括处理器(106),其被配置为处理第一和第二输出以提供作为多个状态输出之一的光学触发器输出,其中将触发器输出从相对高的功率切换 状态到相对低功率状态具有相关联的下降沿转换时间,并且将触发器输出从相对低功率状态切换到相对高功率状态具有相关联的上升沿转换时间。 处理器被布置为处理第一和第二输出,使得触发器输出的下降沿转换时间和上升沿转换时间都与第一和第二触发器元件的上升沿转换时间无关。 本发明还提供了一种操作触发器,光开关装置和光开关方法的方法。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Optical flip-flop
    • 光学触发器
    • US08542422B2
    • 2013-09-24
    • US12989598
    • 2008-04-25
    • Gianluca BerrettiniAntonio MalacarneLuca PotiAntonella Bogoni
    • Gianluca BerrettiniAntonio MalacarneLuca PotiAntonella Bogoni
    • G06E3/00
    • G02F3/026G02F2203/70
    • An optical flip-flop comprises first (102) and second (104) flip-flop elements arranged to respectively provide first (output 1) and second (output 3) optical outputs. Each output is in one of a plurality of states, wherein switching the output from a relatively high power state to a relatively low power state has an associated falling edge transition time, and switching the output from a relatively low power state to a relatively high power state has an associated rising edge transition time. The rising edge transition time is greater than the falling edge transition time. The optical flip-flop also comprises a processor (106) arranged to process the first and second outputs to provide an optical flip-flop output, being one of a plurality of state outputs, wherein switching the flip-flop output from a relatively high power state to a relatively low power state has an associated falling edge transition time, and switching the flip-flop output from a relatively low power state to a relatively high power state has an associated rising edge transition time. The processor is arranged to process the first and second outputs such that both the falling edge transition time and the rising edge transition time of the flip-flop output are independent of the rising edge transition times of both the first and second flip-flop elements. The invention also provides a method of operating the flip-flop, an optical switching arrangement and an optical switching method.
    • 光学触发器包括布置成分别提供第一(输出1)和第二(输出3)光输出的第一(102)和第二(104)触发器元件。 每个输出处于多个状态之一,其中将输出从相对高功率状态切换到相对低功率状态具有相关联的下降沿转换时间,并且将输出从相对低功率状态切换到相对较高的功率 状态具有相关联的上升沿转换时间。 上升沿转换时间大于下降沿转换时间。 光学触发器还包括处理器(106),其被配置为处理第一和第二输出以提供作为多个状态输出之一的光学触发器输出,其中将触发器输出从相对高的功率切换 状态到相对低功率状态具有相关联的下降沿转换时间,并且将触发器输出从相对低功率状态切换到相对高功率状态具有相关联的上升沿转换时间。 处理器被布置为处理第一和第二输出,使得触发器输出的下降沿转换时间和上升沿转换时间都与第一和第二触发器元件的上升沿转换时间无关。 本发明还提供了一种操作触发器,光开关装置和光开关方法的方法。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method of operating a reconfigurable and integrable optical logic gate based on a single SOA
    • 基于单个SOA操作可重构和可积分的光逻辑门的方法
    • US08149488B2
    • 2012-04-03
    • US12088585
    • 2006-09-22
    • Antonella BogoniLuca PotiGianluca BerrettiniAntonio Malacarne
    • Antonella BogoniLuca PotiGianluca BerrettiniAntonio Malacarne
    • G02F3/00
    • G02F3/00
    • An optical logic gate (10) comprising inputs (12) for optical signals on which to perform a chosen logical operation. An SOA (11) element receives such input signals to be piloted thereby in saturation and its output is connected to at least one optical filter (14, 15, 16) that filters components of signals output from the SOA and which represent a desired logical result of the signals input at the gate so that at the output (13) of the filter there is an optical signal as the result of the desired logical operation. A probe signal (17) can also be provided. An appropriate combination of power of the input, power and probe signal wavelength and central wavelength of the filter allows obtaining a plurality of logic functions such as NOR, NOT, inverted XOR, AND, OR.
    • 光学逻辑门(10)包括用于执行选择的逻辑运算的光信号的输入(12)。 SOA(11)元件接收这样的输入信号以在饱和中被引导,并且其输出连接到至少一个滤光器(14,15,16),该滤光器对从SOA输出的信号的分量进行滤波,并且代表期望的逻辑结果 在门处输入的信号,使得在滤波器的输出端(13)处有作为所需逻辑运算结果的光信号。 还可以提供探测信号(17)。 滤波器的输入,功率和探头信号波长的功率与中心波长的适当组合允许获得多个逻辑功能,例如NOR,NOT,反相XOR,AND,OR。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Optical Waveguide Having Bistable Transmission States Suitable for Optical Logic Circuits
    • 具有适用于光逻辑电路的双稳态传输状态的光波导
    • US20100033786A1
    • 2010-02-11
    • US12442290
    • 2006-09-22
    • Nicola AndriolliAntonella BogoniLuca PotiAntonio Malacarne
    • Nicola AndriolliAntonella BogoniLuca PotiAntonio Malacarne
    • G02F3/02
    • G02F3/02G02F2201/02G02F2202/06
    • An optical circuit comprises a bistable optical waveguide (34) having a first and a second transmission state. The waveguide is more transmissive to light of a given wavelength in the second state than in the first state. A first light source (11) and a second light source (21) emit light of a first and second wavelength respectively and are coupled to the waveguide at one end. Selective transmission of a sufficient amount of light of the first wavelength through the waveguide “sets” the waveguide, causing it to switch from the first into the second state, whereas transmission of a sufficient amount of light of the second wavelength “resets” the waveguide causing it to switch back from the second into the first state. A sensing or reading (“test”) light source (36) is arranged at the other end of the waveguide to transmit a sensing light signal through the waveguide (34) in the opposite propagation direction to that of light of the first and second wavelengths. This sensing light source can be an external light source or an “internal” source provided by spontaneous emission in the waveguide. A sensor (38) is arranged to detect the amount of the sensing light signal transmitted through the waveguide (34). In this way the waveguide can be set into a given transmission state, which can be determined at a later time by measuring the amount of the sensing light signal transmitted. The optical circuit therefore exhibits a memory effect and may be used to produce an all-optical bistable logic circuit such as an optical latch or an optical flip-flip. Typically, the waveguide (34) is a doped optical fibre, such as an Erbium-Ytterbium (Er—Yb) doped fibre. Light of the first (set)/second (reset) wavelengths excites or de-excites respectively the dopant ions in the fibre thus tuning its transmission.
    • 光学电路包括具有第一和第二传输状态的双稳态光波导(34)。 在第二状态下,波导对于给定波长的光比在第一状态下更透射。 第一光源(11)和第二光源(21)分别发射第一和第二波长的光,并且在一端耦合到波导。 通过波导的第一波长的足够量的光的选择性透射“设置”波导,使其从第一状态切换到第二状态,而第二波长的足够量的光的透射“复位”波导 使其从第二状态切换回到第一状态。 在波导的另一端设置感测或读取(“测试”)光源(36),以将传感光信号通过波导(34)沿与第一和第二波长的光相反的传播方向传输 。 该感测光源可以是由波导中的自发发射提供的外部光源或“内部”源。 传感器(38)布置成检测通过波导(34)传输的感测光信号的量。 以这种方式,波导可以被设置为给定的传输状态,其可以通过测量传输的感测光信号的量在稍后的时间来确定。 因此,光电路呈现存储效应,并且可以用于产生全光双稳态逻辑电路,例如光锁存器或光触发器。 通常,波导(34)是诸如铒 - 镱(Er-Yb)掺杂光纤的掺杂光纤。 第一(设置)/第二(复位)波长的光分别激发或去激励光纤中的掺杂剂离子,从而调整其透射。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Optical waveguide having bistable transmission states suitable for optical logic circuits
    • 具有适用于光逻辑电路的双稳态透射状态的光波导
    • US07953307B2
    • 2011-05-31
    • US12442290
    • 2006-09-22
    • Nicola AndriolliAntonella BogoniLuca PotiAntonio Malacarne
    • Nicola AndriolliAntonella BogoniLuca PotiAntonio Malacarne
    • G02B6/26G02B6/12
    • G02F3/02G02F2201/02G02F2202/06
    • An optical circuit comprises a bistable optical waveguide having first and second transmission states, and is more transmissive to light of a given wavelength in the second state than in the first state. First and second light sources emit light of first and second wavelengths, respectively, and are coupled to the waveguide at one end. Selectively transmitting a sufficient amount of light of the first wavelength through the waveguide switches the waveguide into the second state. Selectively transmitting a sufficient amount of light of the second wavelength through the waveguide switches it back to the first state. A sensing light source at the other end of the waveguide transmits a sensing light signal through the waveguide in the opposite propagation direction to that of light of the first and second wavelengths. A sensor detects the amount of the sensing light signal transmitted through the waveguide.
    • 光学电路包括具有第一和第二透射状态的双稳态光波导,并且对于在第二状态中的给定波长的光比在第一状态中的光更透射。 第一和第二光源分别发射第一和第二波长的光,并且在一端耦合到波导。 通过波导选择性地发射足够量的第一波长的光将波导切换到第二状态。 通过波导选择性地发射足够量的第二波长的光将其切换回第一状态。 在波导的另一端的感测光源通过波导将传感光信号沿与第一和第二波长的光相反的传播方向传输。 传感器检测通过波导传输的感测光信号的量。