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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Acrylate polymers based on polyester resins or polyester oligomers
    • 基于聚酯树脂或聚酯低聚物的丙烯酸酯聚合物
    • US6048936A
    • 2000-04-11
    • US130489
    • 1998-08-07
    • Ulrich EppleGert DworakUlrike KuttlerClaudia Pietsch
    • Ulrich EppleGert DworakUlrike KuttlerClaudia Pietsch
    • C08F283/02C09D4/02C09D151/08C09D133/02C08L33/02C08L33/14C09D133/14
    • C09D151/08C08F283/02
    • Acrylate copolymers AB obtainable by polymerization of a monomer mixture A in an organic solvent or in bulk, the monomer mixture A comprising proportions by mass of from 25 to 80% of C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl (meth)acrylates whose alkyl radicals can be linear, branched or cyclic, from 1 to 28% of C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 -hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylates whose hydroxyalkyl radicals can be linear, branched or cyclic, from 0.5 to 20% of .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carboxylic acids and from 0 to 55% of aromatic vinyl compounds or aliphatic vinyl esters and vinyl ethers, vinyl halides, olefinically unsaturated ketones or aldehydes, esters of glycidyl alcohol or methylglycidyl alcohol with olefinically unsaturated carboxylic acids, or nitriles of .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carboxylic acids, in the presence of free-radical polymerization initiators and of at least one polyester or polyester oligomer B obtaintable by polycondensation of polyoles and polycarboxylic acids and having a hydroxyl number of from 50 to 350 mg/g, an acid number of from 1 to 50 mg/g and a weight-average molar mass M.sub.w of up to 5000 g/mol, with the provisos that the polyester or the polyester oligomers are free from olefinic double bonds, that the proportion by mass of component B in the end product AB is less than 10% of its mass and that this end product has an acid number of from 5 to 45 mg/g, a hydroxyl number of from 40 to 125 mg/g and a weight-average molar mass M.sub.w of not more than 10,000 g/mol and a polydispersity (=M.sub.w /M.sub.n) of 3 or less than 3. The copolymers can be employed in coating compositions for metals, plastics, wood, leather, textiles, paper and building materials.
    • 通过单体混合物A在有机溶剂中或本体聚合获得的丙烯酸酯共聚物AB,其单体混合物A包含25至80%(C 1 -C 20烷基(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,其烷基可以是直链的) 支链或环状的1至28%的羟烷基可以是直链,支链或环状的C 2 -C 20羟烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯,0.5至20%的α,β-不饱和羧酸和0至55% 芳族乙烯基化合物或脂族乙烯基酯和乙烯基醚,乙烯基卤化物,烯属不饱和酮或醛,缩水甘油醇或甲基缩水甘油酯与烯属不饱和羧酸的酯,或α,β-不饱和羧酸的腈, 自由基聚合引发剂和至少一种聚酯或聚酯低聚物B,其通过多元醇和多元羧酸的缩聚获得,羟值为50-350mg / g,酸 数量为1至50mg / g,重均摩尔质量Mw高达5000g / mol,条件是聚酯或聚酯低聚物不含烯属双键,组分B的质量比例 最终产物AB小于其质量的10%,并且该最终产物的酸值为5至45mg / g,羟值为40至125mg / g,重均摩尔质量Mw 不大于10,000g / mol,多分散性(= Mw / Mn)为3或小于3。该共聚物可用于金属,塑料,木材,皮革,纺织品,纸张和建筑材料的涂料组合物中。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Low solvent, water-dilutable binders for air drying coating compositions
    • 用于空气干燥涂料组合物的低溶剂,水可稀释粘合剂
    • US4431780A
    • 1984-02-14
    • US381854
    • 1982-05-25
    • Gert DworakWolfgang DaimerHeinrich Lackner
    • Gert DworakWolfgang DaimerHeinrich Lackner
    • C08G63/00C08G63/46C08G63/48C09D167/00C09D167/08C08G63/76
    • C09D167/08C08G63/48
    • Water-dilutable binders for air drying coating compositions, the content of the auxiliary organic solvent being below 15% of the binder solids are described. The binders comprise the partial condensation products of(A) 30-70% by weight of a film forming fatty acid modified alkyd resin intermediate with an acid value of between 30 and 200 mg KOH/g, an intrinsic viscosity .zeta..sub.A of from 4.5 to 8 ml/g and an oil length of from 5 to 60%, with(B) 70-30% by weight of a film forming fatty acid modified alkyd resin intermediate with an acid value of below 5 mg KOH/g, a hydroxyl value of from 50 to 300 mg KOH/g, an intrinsic viscosity .zeta..sub.B of from 8 to 12 ml/g and an oil length of from 5 to 60%,the ratio between the intrinsic viscosities .zeta.B/.zeta.A lying between 1.4 and 2.7. Solutions of the binders ready for application are obtained which have a high solids content.
    • 描述了用于空气干燥涂料组合物的水可稀释粘合剂,辅助有机溶剂的含量低于粘合剂固体的15%。 粘合剂包含(A)30-70重量%的成膜脂肪酸改性烷基树脂中间体的部分缩合产物,酸值为30-200mg KOH / g,特性粘度ζA为4.5〜 8ml / g,油长度为5〜60%,(B)70-30重量%的酸值低于5mg KOH / g的成膜脂肪酸改性烷基树脂中间体,羟值 50至300mg KOH / g,特性粘度ζB为8至12ml / g,油长度为5至60%,特性粘度zeta B / zeta A之间的比例在1.4和2.7之间 。 获得了具有高固体含量的准备应用的粘合剂的溶液。