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1. 发明授权

US4707576A Arcing contact tip and method for producing such an arcing contact tip or a comparable component 失效
标题翻译：电弧接触尖端和用于制造这种电弧接触尖端或类似部件的方法
公开(公告)号：US4707576A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-17
申请号：US867532
申请日：1986-05-28
申请人： Gernot Gessinger , Renata Sebalj , Wolfgang Widl
发明人： Gernot Gessinger , Renata Sebalj , Wolfgang Widl
IPC分类号： B23K35/30 , C04B37/02 , H01H1/02 , H01H1/025 , H01H1/027 , H01H11/04 , H01H11/06 , H01H33/70 , H01H33/12
CPC分类号： H01H33/7023 , B23K35/302 , C04B37/026 , H01H1/027 , C04B2237/124 , C04B2237/125 , C04B2237/127 , C04B2237/385 , C04B2237/403 , C04B2237/406 , C04B2237/76 , C04B2237/84 , H01H11/04 , H01H33/7061
摘要： The arc withstanding electrodes in an electric circuit breaker for switching high voltages attain greater mechanical strength and improved arc withstanding capabilities by forming the arc withstanding electrodes of a carbon-fiber-reinforced-graphite material which material is constituted of a graphite matrix which is reinforced by carbon fibers embedded therein. A method for forming the carbon-fiber-reinforced-graphite of the arc electrodes and for affixing the arc electrodes to a metal carrier therefor includes the steps of employing a high-temperature solder based on copper and/or silver, containing at least one carbide-forming element such as, for example, Cr.
摘要翻译：用于切换高电压的电路断路器中的电弧耐受电极通过形成碳纤维增强石墨材料的电弧耐受电极而获得更大的机械强度和更好的耐弧能力，该材料由石墨基体构成，石墨基体由碳纤维嵌入其中。用于形成电弧电极的碳纤维增强石墨并用于将电弧电极固定到其金属载体的方法包括以下步骤：使用基于铜和/或银的高温焊料，其包含至少一种碳化物成形元件，例如Cr。

2. 发明申请

US20140246277A1 DEVICE FOR APPLYING AT LEAST ONE ELECTRICAL PULSE TO AT LEAST ONE ELECTRICAL COIL OF A TRACK BRAKE OF A RAIL VEHICLE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于至少一个电动脉冲至少一个铁路车辆轨道制动器的电线的装置
公开(公告)号：US20140246277A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-04
申请号：US14235231
申请日：2012-07-26
申请人： Wolfgang Widl , Peter Schlager , Henry Lehmann , Janusz Mozdzen
发明人： Wolfgang Widl , Peter Schlager , Henry Lehmann , Janusz Mozdzen
IPC分类号： B61H7/08
CPC分类号： B61H7/08 , B60L7/006 , B60L7/28 , B60L50/40 , B60L2200/26 , B60L2210/10 , B60T1/14 , Y02T10/7022 , Y02T10/7216
摘要： A device for supplying at least one electrical excitation coil with at least one electrical current pulse in order to alternatively permanent-magnetize or demagnetize at least one magnet segment containing hard magnetic material of a brake magnet of a track brake of a rail vehicle. The device has at least one long-term energy store and at least one magnetization circuit with a voltage transformer and having a switching device connected in an electrically conductive manner to the high-current energy store at one end and to the excitation coil at the other end, by means of which switching device current pulses to the excitation coil that are based on the electrical energy stored in the high-current energy store and that can be alternatively varied regarding the current flow direction can be switched according to the control signals controlled by a control device.
摘要翻译：一种用于向至少一个电激励线圈提供至少一个电流脉冲的装置，以便使铁路车辆的轨道制动器的制动磁体的硬磁材料的至少一个磁体段永久磁化或去磁。该装置具有至少一个长期能量存储器和至少一个具有电压互感器的磁化电路，并且具有以导电方式连接到一端的高电流能量存储器和另一端的励磁线圈的开关装置通过这些开关装置，可以根据存储在高电流能量存储器中并且可以相对于当前流动方向而变化的电能的开关装置到励磁线圈的电流脉冲，根据由电流流动方向控制的控制信号来切换控制装置。

3. 发明授权

US4689453A Gas-blast switch 失效
标题翻译：鼓风开关
公开(公告)号：US4689453A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-25
申请号：US832468
申请日：1986-02-20
申请人： Imre Horvath , Lutz Niemeyer , Wolfgang Widl
发明人： Imre Horvath , Lutz Niemeyer , Wolfgang Widl
IPC分类号： H01H33/98 , H01H33/985 , H01H33/82
CPC分类号： H01H33/98
摘要： A switch, preferably for switching medium voltages, includes a structure which creates a gas-blast to quench an arc drawn between two separating contact pieces of the switch. The gas-blast is created solely by the quenching gas which is heated by the arc, without auxiliary pressure creating mechanisms. The gas blast is sufficiently powerful to cut off high and low currents without use of pressure-controlling valves. The result is realized via a flow-off pipe located between a space where the arc develops and a gas exhaust space. One end of the flow-off pipe opens into the exhaust space. The size of the flow-off pipe is determined in part by the speed of propagation of a pressure wave which is formed in the arc space during the heating phase of the arc and the length thereof is deliberately selected such that the pressure gradient between the heated quenching gas and the arc space is maximized.
摘要翻译：优选地用于切换介质电压的开关包括产生气体喷射以猝灭在开关的两个分离接触片之间拉伸的电弧的结构。气体喷射仅由通过电弧加热的淬火气体产生，而没有辅助压力产生机构。气体爆炸是足够强大的，以切断高低电流而不使用压力控制阀。其结果是通过位于电弧产生的空间与排气空间之间的流出管实现。流出管的一端通向排气空间。流出管的尺寸部分地由在电弧的加热阶段期间在电弧空间中形成的压力波的传播速度确定，并且其长度被故意选择为使得加热的淬火气体和电弧空间最大化。

4. 发明授权

US4559425A Compressed-gas breaker 失效
标题翻译：压缩气体断路器
公开(公告)号：US4559425A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-17
申请号：US650058
申请日：1984-09-13
申请人： Heinz-Peter Kirchesch , Wilhelm Nurck , Wolfgang Widl
发明人： Heinz-Peter Kirchesch , Wilhelm Nurck , Wolfgang Widl
IPC分类号： H01H33/70 , H01H33/90 , H01H33/98 , H01H33/985 , H01H33/12
CPC分类号： H01H33/901 , H01H33/74 , H01H33/982
摘要： A compressed-gas breaker having a magnetic coil through which the breaking current flows, has two coaxial contact members which are movable with respect to each other along a central axis and have in each case one arcing contact. The arcing contacts are surrounded by a heating chamber which is joined to the arc volume located between the separated burning contacts during breaking. In this breaker, the breaking capacity is to be improved by a simple means. This is achieved by the fact that between the heating chamber and the arc volume a gas-guiding device is provided which has at least three ducts which are arranged to be distributed azimuthally around the axis. These ducts have sections which open radially with respect to the axis into the arc volume. Such a breaker can be used preferably for the switching of large current of medium-high voltage.
摘要翻译：具有断开电流流过的磁性线圈的压缩气体断路器具有两个同轴接触构件，这两个同轴接触构件可沿着中心轴线相对于彼此移动，并且在每种情况下都具有一个电弧接触。电弧触点由加热室围绕，该加热室在断开期间连接到位于分离的燃烧接触件之间的电弧体积。在该断路器中，通过简单的手段来提高分断能力。这是通过在加热室和电弧体积之间设置气体引导装置来实现的，该气体引导装置具有至少三个管道，其布置成围绕轴线方位分布。这些管道具有相对于轴线径向开放到弧体积中的部分。这种断路器可以优选地用于中等电压的大电流的切换。

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