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1. 发明授权

US4207720A Apparatus for filling chargers with cigarettes or the like 失效
标题翻译：用香烟等填充充电器的装置
公开(公告)号：US4207720A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-17
申请号：US880575
申请日：1978-02-23
申请人： Gerhard Tolasch , Bernhard Schubert , Gunter Menge
发明人： Gerhard Tolasch , Bernhard Schubert , Gunter Menge
IPC分类号： A24C5/35 , A24C5/354 , B65B19/02 , B65B19/04
CPC分类号： A24C5/354
摘要： The lower end portion of a magazine for parallel cigarettes or like rod-shaped articles contains a horizontal grid of parallel rods which divide the outlet opening of the lower end portion into parallel passages wherein the cigarettes descend into an empty tray therebelow. When the tray is filled (such filling takes place while the tray descends, either continuously or stepwise), the passages are blocked by rod-like closing members which are parallel to the rods of the grid and are movable from inoperative positions behind the rods of the grid to intercepting positions in or above the passages. The closing members are oscillated and/or vibrated to prevent jamming of passages and/or bridging of cigarettes above the grid. The mechanism for moving the closing members between inoperative and intercepting positions employs a pneumatic motor or an electromagnet which can shift a common carrier for the closing members. The mechanism is actuated in automatic response to completed filling of a tray.
摘要翻译：用于平行香烟或类似棒状制品的料盒的下端部分包含一个平行杆的水平格栅，它将下端部分的出口开口分成平行的通道，其中香烟下降到其中的空盘中。当托盘被填充时（这种填充发生在托盘连续或逐步下降的情况下），通道被与棒格的杆平行的杆状关闭构件阻挡，并且可以从杆的后面的不起作用的位置移动在通道中或上方拦截位置的网格。关闭构件振动和/或振动以防止通道堵塞和/或网格上方的香烟桥接。用于在不操作位置和拦截位置之间移动关闭构件的机构采用气动马达或电磁铁，其可以移动用于闭合构件的共同载体。该机构在完成的托盘填充的自动响应中被致动。

2. 发明授权

US4487001A Apparatus for filling chargers with cigarettes or the like 失效
标题翻译：用香烟等填充充电器的装置
公开(公告)号：US4487001A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-11
申请号：US312923
申请日：1981-10-19
申请人： Gerhard Tolasch , Bernhard Schubert , G/u/ nter Menge
发明人： Gerhard Tolasch , Bernhard Schubert , G/u/ nter Menge
IPC分类号： A24C5/35 , A24C5/354 , B65B19/02 , B65B19/04
CPC分类号： A24C5/354
摘要： The lower end portion of a magazine for parallel cigarettes or like rod-shaped articles contains a horizontal grid of parallel rods which divide the outlet opening of the lower end portion into parallel passages wherein the cigarettes descend into an empty tray therebelow. When the tray is filled (such filling takes place while the tray descends, either continuously or stepwise), the passages are blocked by rod-like closing members which are parallel to the rods of the grid and are movable from inoperative positions behind the rods of the grid to intercepting positions in or above the passages. The closing members are oscillated and/or vibrated to prevent jamming of passages and/or bridging of cigarettes above the grid. The mechanism for moving the closing members between inoperative and intercepting positions employs a pneumatic motor or an electromagnet which can shift a common carrier for the closing members. The mechanism is actuated in automatic response to completed filling of a tray.
摘要翻译：用于平行香烟或类似棒状制品的料盒的下端部分包含一个平行杆的水平格栅，它将下端部分的出口开口分成平行的通道，其中香烟下降到其中的空盘中。当托盘被填充时（这种填充发生在托盘连续或逐步下降的情况下），通道被与棒格的杆平行的杆状关闭构件阻挡，并且可以从杆的后面的不起作用的位置移动在通道中或上方拦截位置的网格。关闭构件振动和/或振动以防止通道堵塞和/或网格上方的香烟桥接。用于在不操作位置和拦截位置之间移动关闭构件的机构采用气动马达或电磁铁，其可以移动用于闭合构件的共同载体。该机构在完成填充纸盘的自动响应中被致动。

3. 发明授权

US4004395A Method and machine for the production of hinged-lid packs for groups of cigarettes or the like 失效
标题翻译：用于生产用于一组香烟等的铰接盖包装的方法和机器
公开(公告)号：US4004395A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-25
申请号：US455926
申请日：1974-03-28
申请人： Dietrich Bardenhagen , Bernhard Schubert
发明人： Dietrich Bardenhagen , Bernhard Schubert
IPC分类号： B65B19/20 , B65B19/24 , B65B41/16
CPC分类号： B65B19/24 , B65B19/20
摘要： Blanks for the making of inner envelopes of hinged-lid cigarette packs are obtained by withdrawing from a bobbin a web of metallic foil or thin paper which is coated with metallic foil, severing the web lengthwise to form two strips of unequal width, severing the strips crosswise to form two rows of rectangular sections, and moving each section of one row sideways toward the adjacent section of the other row so that the two sections partially overlap each other and form a composite blank which is transported sideways to be draped around a mandrel on a turret-shaped assembly conveyor.
摘要翻译：用于制作铰接盖香烟包装的内包层的坯料是通过从筒管上抽出金属箔或薄纸的网来获得的，所述金属箔或薄纸被涂覆有金属箔，纵向切断幅材以形成两条不等宽度的条，切断条横向以形成两排矩形部分，并且使一行的每个部分朝向另一排的相邻部分侧向移动，使得两个部分彼此部分重叠并形成侧向传送以围绕心轴上方覆盖的复合坯料一个转塔式组装输送机。

4. 发明授权

US3961633A Method and machine for the production of composite filter mouthpieces 失效
标题翻译：用于生产复合过滤嘴的方法和机器
公开(公告)号：US3961633A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-08
申请号：US483668
申请日：1974-06-27
申请人： Bernhard Schubert , Otto Blidung
发明人： Bernhard Schubert , Otto Blidung
IPC分类号： A24D3/02 , A24C5/48 , A24C5/58
CPC分类号： A24D3/0287
摘要： Filter mouthpieces with one or more thin filter disks of first filter material and one or more filter plugs of second filter material are produced by inserting filter disks between groups of axially aligned tobacco rod sections and filter plugs and thereupon wrapping adhesive-coated uniting bands therearound.
摘要翻译：用一个或多个第一过滤材料的薄过滤盘和第二过滤材料的一个或多个过滤嘴对过滤嘴进行过滤，通过在轴向对准的烟草棒部分和过滤嘴组之间插入过滤盘并随后在其周围包裹粘合剂涂覆的结合带来产生。

5. 发明授权

US4116428A Apparatus for separating lowermost sheets from a stack 失效
标题翻译：用于从堆叠中分离最下面的片材的装置
公开(公告)号：US4116428A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-26
申请号：US636580
申请日：1975-12-01
申请人： Bernhard Schubert
发明人： Bernhard Schubert
IPC分类号： B65H3/34 , B65B43/18 , B65H1/06 , B65H3/08 , B65H3/30 , B65H3/50 , B65H5/08
CPC分类号： B65B43/185 , B65H1/06 , B65H3/08 , B65H3/0875 , B65H3/30
摘要： The lowermost sheet of an upright stack of superposed sheets is removed by a device which has one or more suction heads and is moved against the underside of the lowermost sheet prior to folding one or two marginal portions of such sheet downwardly to separate the marginal portions from the adjacent portions of the next-to-the-lowermost sheet. The device thereupon moves the lowermost sheet downwardly, substantially at right angles to the plane of the next-to-the-lowermost sheet, either into the range of one or more tongs or analogous transfer elements, or directly to the periphery of a rotary turret in a cigarette packing machine. Once the marginal portion or portions of the lowermost sheet are flexed downwardly, the corresponding marginal portion or portions of the next-to-the-lowermost sheet are engaged and held by one or more pivotable retaining members which are disengaged from the sheet as soon as the device returns to its raised position and attracts and supports the next lowermost sheet.
摘要翻译：一叠直立叠置的叠片的最下面的纸张被一个装置移除，该装置具有一个或多个抽吸头，并且在将这种片材的一个或两个边缘部分向下折叠以分离边缘部分之前，抵靠最下面的片材的下侧移动下一个到最下面的片的相邻部分。该装置随后将最下面的片材向下移动，基本上与下一个最下面的片材的平面成直角，或者在一个或多个钳子或类似传递元件的范围内，或直接到旋转炮塔的周边在卷烟包装机。一旦最下面的片材的边缘部分或部分向下弯曲，则相应的边缘部分或下一个最下面的片材的部分被一个或多个可枢转保持构件接合并保持，该保持构件一旦与片材脱离接合该装置返回其升高位置，并吸引并支持下一个最下面的纸张。

6. 发明授权

US4112651A Method and machine for the production of hinged-lid packs for groups of cigarettes or the like 失效
标题翻译：用于生产香烟或类似物的铰链包装的方法和机器
公开(公告)号：US4112651A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-12
申请号：US740368
申请日：1976-11-10
申请人： Dietrich Bardenhagen , Bernhard Schubert
发明人： Dietrich Bardenhagen , Bernhard Schubert
IPC分类号： B65B19/20 , B65B19/24 , B65B19/28 , B65B41/18 , B65B57/00
CPC分类号： B65B19/24 , B65B19/20 , B65B19/28
摘要： Hinged-lid packs are assembled on a turret-shaped conveyor with equidistant hollow mandrels which receive relatively soft first blanks at a first transfer station, blocks of cigarettes at a second transfer station, relatively stiff U-shaped second blanks at a third transfer station, and relatively stiff third blanks at a fourth transfer station. The first blanks are draped around the mandrels to form inner envelopes of packs, the second blanks are draped around the inner envelopes to form the so-called collars of packs, and the third blanks are draped around the inner envelopes and collars to form partially completed outer envelopes of packs. Each interruption of transport of blocks or improper transport of blocks to the conveyor entails an interruption of transport of first, second and/or third blanks, and each interruption of transport or improper transport of first, second or third blanks to the conveyor results in an interruption of transport of blocks and/or other blanks.

7. 发明授权

US4090602A Tip turning apparatus for cigarettes or the like 失效
标题翻译：用于香烟或类似物的翻转装置
公开(公告)号：US4090602A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-23
申请号：US804451
申请日：1977-06-07
申请人： Bernhard Schubert , Dietrich Bardenhagen
发明人： Bernhard Schubert , Dietrich Bardenhagen
IPC分类号： B65G47/14 , A24C5/33 , B65G47/24
CPC分类号： A24C5/336 , Y10S198/951
摘要： Successive filter cigarettes of two rows of parallel cigarettes are admitted into pairs of parallel aligned flutes on a rotating drum. The first flute of each pair is rotated through 180.degree. and is moved radially outwardly about an axis which is normal to and crosses in space with the drum axis. The second flute of each pair is thereupon moved radially outwardly between the neighboring inverted flutes by a pivot member which is parallel to the drum axis whereby the cigarettes in the first and second flutes form a single row and can be transferred seriatim directly into successive flutes of a rotary testing drum.
摘要翻译：两排平行香烟的连续过滤香烟在旋转鼓上被允许进入成对的平行排列的凹槽。每对的第一个凹槽旋转180°并围绕与鼓轴线垂直并与空间相交的轴向径向向外移动。然后，每对的第二槽通过枢转构件在相邻的反向槽之间径向向外移动，所述枢转构件平行于鼓轴线，由此第一和第二槽纹中的香烟形成一排，并且可以直接传送到连续的凹槽旋转测试鼓。

8. 发明授权

US4036119A Method and machine for the production of composite filter mouthpieces 失效
标题翻译：用于生产复合过滤嘴的方法和机器
公开(公告)号：US4036119A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-19
申请号：US656712
申请日：1976-02-09
申请人： Bernhard Schubert , Otto Blidung
发明人： Bernhard Schubert , Otto Blidung
IPC分类号： A24D3/02 , A24C5/50
CPC分类号： A24D3/0287
摘要： Filter mouthpieces with one or more thin filter disks consisting of a first filter material and one or more filter plugs consisting of a second filter material are produced by inserting filter disks between spaced-apart filter plugs which form a single file and travel with a web of wrapping material. The web is thereupon draped around the alternating filter disks and filter plugs to form therewith a continuous filter rod which is severed to yield discrete filter mouthpieces.
摘要翻译：用一个或多个由第一过滤材料和一个或多个由第二过滤材料组成的过滤嘴塞的薄过滤盘过滤嘴，通过在隔开的过滤器塞之间插入过滤盘来制造，所述过滤盘形成单个文件，包装材料。随后，腹板围绕交替的过滤盘和过滤器塞以形成连续的过滤杆，其被切断以产生离散的过滤嘴。

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