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1. 发明授权

US5170922A Powder charge operated setting tool 失效
标题翻译：粉末充电操作工具
公开(公告)号：US5170922A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-15
申请号：US731505
申请日：1991-07-17
申请人： Gerhard Ehmig , Uwe Hilmert , Peter Jochum , Markus Frommelt
发明人： Gerhard Ehmig , Uwe Hilmert , Peter Jochum , Markus Frommelt
IPC分类号： B25C1/10 , B25C1/04 , B25C1/14 , B25C1/18 , E04F21/18
CPC分类号： B25C1/14 , B25C1/186
摘要： Powder charge operated setting tool includes a barrel (11) and a closing or breech member (17), axially displaceable within a housing 1. Stops (3a, 17a) and shoulders (8b, 11e) cooperating with each other are provided in the housing (1) and on the barrel (11) as well as on the closing member (17) which limit displacement of the barrel (11) and, after an additional displacement travel, the displacement of the closing member (17) counter to the setting direction. As a result a free space is formed between the barrel (11) and the closing member (17) which permits feeding of propellant charges (15), especially in magazines, perpendicularly to the axis of the barrel.
摘要翻译：粉末充电操作设定工具包括一个筒体（11）和一个可在壳体1内轴向移动的封闭或后膛构件（17）。在壳体中设置有彼此配合的止动件（3a，17a）和肩部（8b，11e）（1）和筒体（11）上以及限制筒体（11）的位移的关闭构件（17）上，并且在额外的位移行进之后，关闭构件（17）的位移与设定值相反方向。因此，在筒体（11）和封闭构件（17）之间形成有一个自由空间，该自由空间允许与枪管的轴线垂直地馈送推进剂装料（15），特别是在杂志中。

2. 发明授权

US5538172A Explosive powder charge operated setting tool 失效
标题翻译：爆炸粉充电操作设定工具
公开(公告)号：US5538172A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-23
申请号：US231604
申请日：1994-04-22
申请人： Peter Jochum , Markus Frommelt
发明人： Peter Jochum , Markus Frommelt
IPC分类号： B25C1/10 , B25C1/14
CPC分类号： B25C1/14
摘要： An explosive powder charge operated setting tool contains a channel (7) located between an inner piston guide (2) for a piston (1) and an outer housing part (6). At the rear end of the tool, the channel (7) continues in a carrier (3) and can be in communication with a cartridge receptacle (4) in the carrier (3). In its front region, the channel (7) is connected via a first opening (2c) in the piston guide (2) with a guide bore (2a) for the piston (1). Towards the rear end of the channel (7) there is a valve arrangement for forming a propellant gas storage space connected through the first opening (2c) to the guide bore (2a). Propellant gases within the storage space are compressed by the piston (1) driven in the setting direction and, after completion of the driving or setting procedure, serve to return the piston (1) back into its rear starting position by expansion of the storage space gases. After the driving operation, a second opening (3a) communicating with the ambient atmosphere vents the space rearwardly of the piston (1) so that the piston (1) can move without interference back into the rear starting position and, in addition, any residual gases can escape through the second opening into the ambient atmosphere.
摘要翻译：爆炸性粉末充电操作的固定工具包含位于用于活塞（1）的内部活塞引导件（2）和外部壳体部件（6）之间的通道（7）。在工具的后端，通道（7）继续在载体（3）中并且可以与载体（3）中的盒容器（4）连通。在其前部区域中，通道（7）通过活塞导向件（2）中的第一开口（2c）与用于活塞（1）的导向孔（2a）连接。在通道（7）的后端处有一个阀装置，用于形成通过第一开口（2c）连接到导向孔（2a）的推进剂气体储存空间。存储空间内的推进剂气体被沿着设定方向驱动的活塞（1）压缩，并且在完成驱动或设定过程之后，通过扩大储存空间使活塞（1）返回到其起始位置气体。在驱动操作之后，与环境大气连通的第二开口（3a）将活塞（1）向后的空间排出，使得活塞（1）能够无干涉地移动到后起始位置，另外还有任何剩余气体可以通过第二个开口逃逸到环境大气中。

3. 发明授权

US4941391A Driving piston braking means for explosive powder actuated setting device 失效
标题翻译：用于爆炸粉末致动设定装置的活塞制动装置
公开(公告)号：US4941391A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-17
申请号：US365222
申请日：1989-06-12
申请人： Gerhard Ehmig , Peter Jochum , Erich Maurer
发明人： Gerhard Ehmig , Peter Jochum , Erich Maurer
IPC分类号： B25C1/10 , B25C1/14
CPC分类号： B25C1/14
摘要： In an explosive powder actuated setting device, a driving piston (8) is displaceable between a ready-to-fire position and a fired position within a barrel (12) formed by a piston guide (5). When the piston is driven from the ready-to-fire position into the fired position, it is held by braking balls (17) supported in recesses (16) in the piston guide. As it moves into the fired position, the piston moves the braking balls into the range of a spring (18) which biases the balls inwardly against the shank (11) of the piston (8). When the piston is returned into the ready-to-fire position, the balls move out of the range of the spring releasing the biasing force acting on the piston shank via the balls.
摘要翻译：在爆炸性粉末致动设置装置中，驱动活塞（8）可在即将到火的位置和在由活塞导向件（5）形成的筒体（12）内的燃烧位置之间移动。当活塞从准备就绪位置被驱动到点火位置时，其由支撑在活塞引导件中的凹部（16）中的制动球（17）保持。当活塞移动到发射位置时，活塞将制动球移动到弹簧（18）的范围内，弹簧将球向内偏压到活塞（8）的柄部（11）上。当活塞返回准备就绪位置时，球移出弹簧的范围，释放通过球作用在活塞杆上的偏压力。

4. 发明授权

US5100929A (Polyene-polythiol) dental compositions curable with visible light 失效
标题翻译：（聚烯烃）牙科组合物可见光
公开(公告)号：US5100929A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-31
申请号：US429149
申请日：1989-10-30
申请人： Peter Jochum , Oswald Gasser , Erich Wanek , Rainer Guggenberger , Klaus Ellrich
发明人： Peter Jochum , Oswald Gasser , Erich Wanek , Rainer Guggenberger , Klaus Ellrich
IPC分类号： A61K6/00 , A61K6/083 , A61K6/087 , A61K6/10 , C08F2/46 , C08L63/00
CPC分类号： A61K6/10 , A61K6/0017 , A61K6/083 , A61K6/087 , Y10S522/908
摘要： Photopolymerizable dental compositions are proposed which are curable with visible light and which apart from usual auxiliary substances and additives contain polymerizable monomers of the group of the poly-thiol compounds and of the group of the poly-ene compounds and a photoinitiator and which, in order to obtain a curing free from any smeary layer, contain at least 10% by weight poly-thiol compound(s), at least 10% by weight poly-ene compound(s) and 0.01 to 5% by weight of at least one acyl phosphine compound as photoinitiator. The compositions can advantageously be used as dental impression compositions.
摘要翻译：提出了可光聚合的牙科组合物，其可用可见光固化，并且除了通常的辅助物质和添加剂外，还含有聚硫醇化合物和多烯化合物基团以及光引发剂的可聚合单体，并按顺序含有至少10重量％的多硫醇化合物，至少10重量％的多元醇化合物和0.01至5重量％的至少一种酰基膦化合物作为光引发剂。组合物可以有利地用作牙科印模组合物。

5. 发明授权

US4867790A Dental composition containing an aziridine compound and method of preparation 失效
标题翻译：含有氮丙啶化合物的牙科组合物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4867790A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-19
申请号：US148950
申请日：1988-01-27
申请人： Peter Jochum , Wolf-Dietrich Zahler , Oswald Gasser , Gunther Lechner , Klaus Ellrich
发明人： Peter Jochum , Wolf-Dietrich Zahler , Oswald Gasser , Gunther Lechner , Klaus Ellrich
IPC分类号： C07D203/08 , A61K6/10 , C08G73/02
CPC分类号： A61K6/10 , C08G73/0213 , Y10S264/30
摘要： An ionogenic compound, soluble or dispersible in aziridine compounds is utilized for delaying the polymerization of aziridine compounds initiated by a sulfonium salt. Said ionogenic compounds contain an anion which is more nucleophilic than the anion present in the sulfonium salt employed. Moreover, a preparation for dental purposes is described which contains these components.
摘要翻译：可溶或可分散在氮丙啶化合物中的离子型化合物用于延迟由锍盐引发的氮丙啶化合物的聚合。所述离子型化合物含有比所用锍盐中存在的阴离子更亲核的阴离子。此外，描述了包含这些组分的用于牙科目的的制剂。

6. 发明授权

US4795823A (Meth)acrylic acid esters and the use thereof for preparing dental compositions 失效
标题翻译：（甲基）丙烯酸酯及其制备牙科用组合物的用途
公开(公告)号：US4795823A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-03
申请号：US20902
申请日：1987-03-02
申请人： Werner Schmitt , Peter Jochum , Wolf-Dietrich Zahler , Heijo Hubner , Manfred Holupirek , Oswald Gasser , Christian Herzig
发明人： Werner Schmitt , Peter Jochum , Wolf-Dietrich Zahler , Heijo Hubner , Manfred Holupirek , Oswald Gasser , Christian Herzig
IPC分类号： C07C69/708 , A61K6/08 , A61K6/083 , C08F20/10 , C08F20/26 , C08F20/28 , C08F220/28 , C07C69/66
CPC分类号： A61K6/083 , Y10S522/908
摘要： (Methy)acrylic acid esters of the general formula(Mo).sub.n --[--A--O--CO--CH.sub.2 --O--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O--CH.sub.2 --CO--O--].sub.x --A--(OM).sub.nare described whereinA is an alcohol radical having at least 4 chain atoms between two junction sites.M is CH.sub.2 .dbd.C(R.sup.1)--CO wherein R.sup.1 stands for hydrogen or methyl,n is 1 or 2, andx is 0.3 to 3.These esters are suited for the preparation of dental compositions.
摘要翻译：（Mo）n - [ - AO-CO-CH2-O-CH2-CH2-O-CH2-CO-O-] xA（OM）n的（甲基）丙烯酸酯，其中A是在两个连接位点之间具有至少4个链原子的醇基。 M为CH 2 = C（R 1）-CO，其中R 1代表氢或甲基，n为1或2，x为0.3至3.这些酯适于制备牙科用组合物。

7. 发明授权

US4711385A Explosive powder charge actuated fastening element driving device 失效
标题翻译：爆炸粉末充电致动紧固元件驱动装置
公开(公告)号：US4711385A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-08
申请号：US932658
申请日：1986-11-19
申请人： Peter Jochum
发明人： Peter Jochum
IPC分类号： B25C1/04 , B25C1/14
CPC分类号： B25C1/14
摘要： An explosive powder charge actuated fastening element driving device includes a driving piston mounted within a guide bore in an axially extending piston guide for displacement between a firing position and a driving position where the fastening element is driven into a receiving material. After driving a fastening element, the driving piston is returned toward the firing position by exhaust gases generated when a charge is fired. A channel laterally encloses the piston guide with a first and a second aperture, spaced apart in the axial direction, extending through the piston guide communicating between the guide bore and the channel. A blocking slide movable relative to the piston guide is located within the channel. The exhaust gases can flow through the first aperture into the channel and, when the blocking slide is displaced relative to the piston guide, entrapped in a storage space within the channel so that the exhaust gases flow through the second aperture into the guide bore and return the driving piston toward the firing position.
摘要翻译：爆炸性粉末充电致动的紧固元件驱动装置包括安装在轴向延伸的活塞导向件中的导向孔内的驱动活塞，用于在击发位置和驱动位置之间移动，其中紧固元件被驱动到接收材料中。在驱动紧固元件之后，驱动活塞通过在点火时产生的废气而返回到击发位置。一个通道横向围绕活塞引导件，其具有在轴向方向间隔开的第一和第二孔，延伸穿过在引导孔和通道之间连通的活塞引导件。相对于活塞引导件移动的阻挡滑块位于通道内。废气可以通过第一孔流入通道中，并且当阻挡滑块相对于活塞导向件移位时，被捕获在通道内的储存空间中，使得废气流过第二孔进入导向孔并返回驱动活塞朝向着火位置。

8. 发明授权

US4443587A 1,2,6-Thiadiazine-3,5-dione-1,1-dioxides and their use as polymerization accelerators 失效
标题翻译： 1,2,6-噻二嗪-3,5-二酮-1,1-二氧化物及其作为聚合促进剂的用途
公开(公告)号：US4443587A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-17
申请号：US349769
申请日：1982-02-18
申请人： Werner Schmitt , Robert Purrmann , Peter Jochum , Heinz-Joachim Hubner , Bernd Burger
发明人： Werner Schmitt , Robert Purrmann , Peter Jochum , Heinz-Joachim Hubner , Bernd Burger
IPC分类号： A61K6/083 , C07D285/16 , C08F2/38 , C08F2/40 , C08F4/00 , C08F4/28 , C08F4/32 , C08F4/40 , C08F20/12 , C08F20/20
CPC分类号： C07D285/16 , A61K6/083 , C08F2/40
摘要： 1,2,6-Thiadiazine-3,5-dione-1,1-dioxides of the general formula ##STR1## wherein each R and R.sub.3 independently may be substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl or substituted cycloalkyl are described. These compounds, as well as those wherein the R substituents additionally may be cycloalkyl or substituted or unsubstituted aryl, are useful as accelerators for the peroxidic polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated compounds, such as methacrylic acid compounds, and have particular utility in dental compositions.
摘要翻译：描述了通式为“IMAGE”的1,2,6-噻二嗪-3,5-二酮-1,1-二氧化物，其中R和R 3各自独立地可以是取代或未取代的烷基，烯基或取代的环烷基。这些化合物以及其中R取代基可以是环烷基或取代或未取代的芳基的化合物可用作烯属不饱和化合物如甲基丙烯酸化合物的过氧化聚合的促进剂，并且在牙科用组合物中具有特别的用途。

9. 发明授权

US4389497A Use of agglomerates of silicic acid as fillers in dental materials 失效
标题翻译：在牙科材料中使用硅酸附聚物作为填料
公开(公告)号：US4389497A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-21
申请号：US285115
申请日：1981-07-22
申请人： Werner Schmitt , Robert Purrmann , Peter Jochum , Heinz-Joachim Hubner
发明人： Werner Schmitt , Robert Purrmann , Peter Jochum , Heinz-Joachim Hubner
IPC分类号： A61K6/083 , C09C1/30 , A61K5/06 , C08K3/36
CPC分类号： A61K6/083 , C09C1/3036 , C01P2004/50
摘要： The invention relates to the use of agglomerates of silicic acid having an average agglomerate size of 0.5 to 50 .mu.m, containing primary particles of silicic acid having an average particle size of 1 to 100 nm and serving as filler in dental materials on the basis of ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable monomers. This reinforcing filler is practically colorless and can be blended in considerable quantity into the polymerizable monomer material especially mono-functional and di-functional as well as polyfunctional esters of the acrylic acid and the methacrylic acid and yields a satisfactorily processable plastically deformable paste. If necessary, the agglomerated silicic acid is used together with non-agglomerated micro-fine silicic acid of an average particle size of 1 to 100 nm. The shaped bodies obtained after the curing of the polymerizable material with the fillers show superior compressive strength, low thermal expansion, high colour stability and low water absorption, and moreover can be finished to high luster. The agglomerated fillers provided according to the invention are generally suitable for tooth filling preparations and tooth restoration materials as well as for the production of artificial teeth.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP80 / 00135 Sec。 371日期1981年7月22日 102（e）日期1981年7月22日PCT提交1980年11月21日PCT公布。第WO81 / 01366号公报日期：1981年5月28日本发明涉及平均粒度为0.5〜50μm的硅酸附聚物，其含有平均粒径为1〜100nm的硅酸一次粒子，作为填料使用基于烯属不饱和可聚合单体的牙科材料。该增强填料实际上是无色的，并且可以大量掺入可聚合单体材料中，特别是单官能和二官能以及丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸的多官能酯，并产生令人满意的可加工的可塑性变形的糊剂。必要时，将聚集的硅酸与平均粒径为1〜100nm的非凝集微细硅酸一起使用。可聚合材料固化后获得的成型体具有优异的抗压强度，低热膨胀性，高颜色稳定性和低吸水性，而且可以完成高光泽度。根据本发明提供的凝聚填料通常适用于牙齿填充制剂和牙齿修复材料以及用于生产人造牙齿。

10. 发明授权

US4382533A Explosive powder operated setting device 失效
标题翻译：爆炸粉末操作设定装置
公开(公告)号：US4382533A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-10
申请号：US257420
申请日：1981-04-23
申请人： Franz Buechel , Peter Jochum
发明人： Franz Buechel , Peter Jochum
IPC分类号： B25C1/10 , B25C1/08 , B25C1/14 , B25C1/18 , B25D9/11
CPC分类号： B25C1/18 , B25C1/082 , B25D9/11
摘要： An explosive powder operated setting device uses the propellant gases from an ignited explosive powder charge for driving a piston which, in turn, propels a fastening element from the device into a receiving material. The device includes a housing, a barrel mounted in the housing with the piston displaceably mounted in the barrel. A tubular-shaped slide valve is rotatably mounted in the rear portion of the barrel behind the piston. The front end of the slide valve combines with the barrel in forming a space in which the propellant gases contact the piston and drive it through the barrel. The rear end of the slide valve forms a part of the combustion chamber within the device. At its front end, the slide valve is frusto-conically shaped and forms a seal with a correspondingly shaped surface in the barrel. An exhaust duct section extends through the barrel and is in communication with another exhaust duct section in the housing. The slide valve has exhaust openings extending radially through it which can be aligned with the exhaust duct section in the barrel so that, if required, a part of the propellant gases can be exhausted to the atmosphere without being used for driving the piston.
摘要翻译：爆炸性粉末操作设定装置使用来自点燃的炸药粉末的推进剂气体来驱动活塞，这又将紧固元件从装置推进到接收材料中。该装置包括壳体，安装在壳体中的筒体，活塞可移动地安装在筒体中。管状滑阀可旋转地安装在活塞后面的筒的后部。滑阀的前端与机筒组合形成一个空间，推进剂气体与活塞接触并将其驱动穿过机筒。滑阀的后端形成装置内的燃烧室的一部分。在其前端，滑阀是截头圆锥形的，并且与筒体中相应形状的表面形成密封。排气管道部分延伸穿过筒体并且与壳体中的另一个排气管道部分连通。滑阀具有径向延伸的排气口，其可以与筒体中的排气管道部分对准，使得如果需要，一部分推进剂气体可以排放到大气中而不用于驱动活塞。

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