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1. 发明授权

US4613971A Transversely excited gas laser 失效
标题翻译：横向激发气体激光
公开(公告)号：US4613971A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-23
申请号：US599179
申请日：1984-04-11
申请人： Gerhard Brumme , Ludger Grage , Hinrich Heynisch , Erwin Hubner
发明人： Gerhard Brumme , Ludger Grage , Hinrich Heynisch , Erwin Hubner
IPC分类号： H01S3/038 , H01S3/097 , H01S3/0971
CPC分类号： H01S3/0385 , H01S3/09716 , H01S3/0384
摘要： A transversely excited gas laser, includes: an elongated gas-filled discharge chamber having an optical axis; a main cathode electrode and a main anode electrode extended along the optical axis in the discharge chamber defining a main discharge space between the main cathode and the main anode electrodes through which the optical axis extends, the main electrodes bordering two sides of the main discharge space leaving two other sides open; two pairs of auxiliary electrodes each being extended parallel to the optical axis in vicinity of a respective one of the open sides of the main discharge space and mutually spaced apart by a given distance, each of the auxiliary electrodes including a conductor and a dielectric shell surrounding the conductor, each of the auxiliary electrodes being spaced from all of the other electrodes by a set breakdown distance; and a driving unit connected to the electrodes, the driving unit supplying different potentials to the main cathode and main anode electrodes producing a main electric discharge therebetween during operation of the gas laser, and the driving unit supplying different potentials to the pairs of auxiliary electrodes causing a corona discharge preionizing the gas in the main discharge space to take place therebetween across the given distance during operation of the gas laser.
摘要翻译：横向激发的气体激光器包括：具有光轴的细长气体填充的放电室; 主阴极电极和主阳极电极沿着放电室中的光轴延伸，限定主阴极和主阳极延伸的主阳极之间的主放电空间，主电极与主放电空间的两侧相邻让另外两边打开; 两对辅助电极各自在主放电空间的相应一个开口侧附近平行于光轴延伸并相互间隔一定距离，每个辅助电极包括导体和介电壳体导体，每个辅助电极与所有其他电极间隔一定的击穿距离; 以及连接到所述电极的驱动单元，所述驱动单元在气体激光器的操作期间向主阴极和主阳极提供不同的电位，从而在其间产生主放电，并且所述驱动单元向所述辅助电极对提供不同的电位，从而在气体激光器的操作期间，在主放电空间中的气体预先离子化电晕放电以在给定距离之间进行。

2. 发明授权

US4864582A Gas laser tube and method for manufacturing the same 失效
标题翻译：气体激光管及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4864582A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-05
申请号：US750681
申请日：1985-06-28
申请人： Heinz Barth , Erwin Hubner , Hinrich Heynisch , Adolf Schneider
发明人： Heinz Barth , Erwin Hubner , Hinrich Heynisch , Adolf Schneider
IPC分类号： C04B37/00 , C04B37/02 , G02B7/18 , H01S3/034 , H01S3/08
CPC分类号： C04B37/025 , C04B37/005 , H01S3/034 , C04B2237/10 , C04B2237/343 , C04B2237/36 , C04B2237/405 , C04B2237/407 , C04B2237/765
摘要： A gas laser tube assembly includes a gas laser tube having ends, optical elements each vacuum-tightly closing off a respective end of the gas laser tube, each of the optical elements including a washer-shaped ceramic flange and a terminating plate being transparent to laser radiation and thermally matched to the ceramic flange, the ceramic flange having an outer rim joined to the gas laser tube and a central beam passage opening formed therein, and the terminating plate having two base surfaces, and glass solder connecting the terminating plate to the ceramic flange with the terminating plate covering the beam passage opening and projecting beyond the ceramic flange with at least one of the base surfaces thereof and a method of manufacturing the same.
摘要翻译：气体激光管组件包括具有端部的气体激光管，每个真空密封地关闭气体激光管的相应端部的光学元件，每个光学元件包括垫圈形陶瓷凸缘和对激光透明的端接板辐射并与陶瓷凸缘热匹配，陶瓷凸缘具有接合到气体激光管的外缘和形成在其中的中心束通道开口，并且端接板具有两个基面，以及将端接板连接到陶瓷的玻璃焊料凸缘，其端接板覆盖光束通道开口并突出超过陶瓷凸缘的至少一个底面，以及其制造方法。

3. 发明授权

US4653060A Gas laser tube and method for manufacturing the same 失效
标题翻译：气体激光管及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4653060A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-24
申请号：US750682
申请日：1985-06-28
申请人： Heinz Barth , Erwin Hubner , Hinrich Heynisch , Adolf Schneider
发明人： Heinz Barth , Erwin Hubner , Hinrich Heynisch , Adolf Schneider
IPC分类号： G02B7/18 , H01S3/034 , H01S3/08 , H01S3/03
CPC分类号： H01S3/034
摘要： A gas laser tube assembly includes:a gas laser tube having two ends; andtwo optical elements each vacuum-tightly closing off a respective one of the ends of the gas laser tube, at least one of the optical elements at one end of the gas laser tube including a flange and a terminating body formed of a given material;the flange:being rigid, being formed of a metal thermally matched to the given material of the terminating body, being inserted into and connected to the gas laser tube, having the shape of a washer with two sides and a central beam passage opening formed therein, and having a meandering profile with a plurality of right angle turns immediately following each other and pointing alternatingly toward one of the sides of the flange; andthe terminating body:being formed of a material transparent to laser radiation, having the shape of a plate, being inserted into the beam passage opening, being connected to the flange by glass solder, and being extended beyond the tangential plane of both of the sides of the flange in a direction normal to the plate and a method for manufacturing the same.
摘要翻译：气体激光管组件包括：具有两端的气体激光管; 以及两个光学元件，每个真空密封地封闭气体激光管的相应一个端部，气体激光管的一端处的至少一个光学元件包括由给定材料形成的凸缘和端接体; 法兰：刚性的，由与端接体的给定材料热匹配的金属形成，插入并连接到气体激光管，其具有形成有两侧的垫圈和形成在其中的中心梁通道开口具有多个直角的蜿蜒曲线，其紧挨着彼此并且朝着凸缘的一侧交替地指向; 并且端接体由对激光辐射透明的材料形成，具有插入到光束通道开口中的板的形状，通过玻璃焊料连接到凸缘，并延伸超过两者的切向平面法兰侧面与法向盘的方向及其制造方法。

4. 发明授权

US4756001A Gas discharge tube for an ion laser 失效
标题翻译：用于离子激光器的气体放电管
公开(公告)号：US4756001A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-05
申请号：US898120
申请日：1986-08-20
申请人： Hinrich Heynisch , Klemens Hubner , Erwin Hubner , Hans Krueger , Hans Golser
发明人： Hinrich Heynisch , Klemens Hubner , Erwin Hubner , Hans Krueger , Hans Golser
IPC分类号： H01S3/04 , H01S3/032 , H01S3/041 , H01S3/03
CPC分类号： H01S3/041
摘要： In an ion laser having a discharge channel extending through a ceramic tube, a coil of thermal conductive material is placed around the ceramic tube and the tube and coil combination are inserted into a bore of a heat eliminating device. The tube, coil, and heat eliminating device are soldered to one another so as to provide clearance between individual turns of the coil, thereby providing good cooling characteristics and enhanced power of the laser without risk of breakage of the ceramic tube.
摘要翻译：在具有延伸穿过陶瓷管的放电通道的离子激光器中，将导热材料的线圈放置在陶瓷管周围，并将管和线圈组合插入散热装置的孔中。管，线圈和除热装置彼此焊接，以便在线圈的各个匝之间提供间隙，从而提供良好的冷却特性和增强的激光功率，而不会损坏陶瓷管的破损。

5. 发明授权

US4586829A Temperature measuring resistor probe 失效
标题翻译：温度测量电阻探头
公开(公告)号：US4586829A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-06
申请号：US629905
申请日：1984-07-11
申请人： Erwin Hubner , Hans Meier
发明人： Erwin Hubner , Hans Meier
IPC分类号： G01K7/22 , G01K1/08 , G01K13/02 , G01K7/16 , H01C7/02
CPC分类号： G01K1/08 , G01K13/02
摘要： A temperature measuring probe for measuring excess temperatures at the exhaust of an internal combustion engine is provided which incorporates an NTC resistor in a gas-tight metal housing. The housing is vacuum-tight, shock-proof, and vibration-proof (10 g RMS, 0 through 500 Hz) and the probe is suitable for temperature sensing up to about 700.degree. C. The probe is particularly suitable for use as a temperature monitor for turbo-chargers.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于测量内燃机排气过量温度的温度测量探头，其在气密金属壳体中包含NTC电阻器。外壳采用真空密封，防震和防振（10 g RMS，0至500 Hz），探头适用于高达约700°C的温度检测。探头特别适合用作温度监控涡轮增压器。

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