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1. 发明授权

US6077265A Nail for fixing the position and shape of broken long bones 有权
标题翻译：钉子用于固定破碎的长骨头的位置和形状
公开(公告)号：US6077265A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-20
申请号：US389186
申请日：1999-09-02
申请人： Gerd Werding , Willi Schneider
发明人： Gerd Werding , Willi Schneider
IPC分类号： A61B17/00 , A61B17/72 , A61B17/56
CPC分类号： A61B17/7275 , A61B17/7266 , A61B2017/00539 , A61B2017/00544 , A61B2017/00557
摘要： A nail for fixing the position and shape of broken long bones is provided. The nail has a longitudinal shank defining a central main body and longitudinal extending, radially directed, ribs, preferably one or more. The nail and ribs are collapsed in diameter when inserted into the broken bone and then, by introducing a fluid into the hollow nail, the diameter of the nail increases such that the rib(s) contact the interior of the broken bone.
摘要翻译：提供用于固定破碎的长骨的位置和形状的指甲。钉子具有限定中心主体和纵向延伸的径向指向的肋，优选地一个或多个的纵向柄。当插入破骨中时，钉子和肋骨的直径塌缩，然后通过将流体引入中空的钉子中，钉子的直径增加，使得肋骨与破骨的内部接触。

2. 发明申请

US20050038425A1 Device for externally immobilizing broken bones 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于外部固定破骨的装置
公开(公告)号：US20050038425A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-17
申请号：US10504090
申请日：2003-02-10
申请人： Gerd Werding , Willi Schneider
发明人： Gerd Werding , Willi Schneider
IPC分类号： A61B17/00 , A61B17/64 , A61B17/58
CPC分类号： A61B17/6416 , A61B2017/00858
摘要： The invention relates to a device for externally immobilizing broken bones, particularly bones of the extremities. According to the invention, interspaced bone pins (9), which are provided for insertion into the bone while passing through the skin and soft-tissue mantle are arranged on a multi-articulation rod. This multi-articulation rod can be placed on the outside of the body while extending along a broken bone and comprises elements (1), which are interconnected in a ball-and-socket type manner and which can be fixed in selected relative positions. The elements (1) have a ball (2) on one end and a ball socket (3) on the other end, and the ball (2) of one element is located inside the ball socket (3) of an adjacent element. The ball and ball socket each geometrically extend over more than one hemisphere, and the surfaces of the ball (2) and ball socket (3) are roughened.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于外部固定断骨，特别是四肢骨骼的装置。根据本发明，在多关节杆上布置有用于在穿过皮肤和软组织衣套时插入骨中的间隔骨销（9）。这种多关节杆可以放置在身体的外侧，同时沿断骨延伸，并且包括元件（1），其以球窝式连接方式互连并且可以固定在选定的相对位置。元件（1）的一端具有球（2），另一端具有球窝（3），一个元件的球（2）位于相邻元件的球窝（3）内。球和球窝各自几何地延伸超过一个半球，并且球（2）和球窝（3）的表面被粗糙化。

3. 发明申请

US20050085754A1 Device for externally immobilizing broken bones 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于外部固定破骨的装置
公开(公告)号：US20050085754A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-21
申请号：US10504094
申请日：2003-02-10
申请人： Gerd Werding , Willi Schneider
发明人： Gerd Werding , Willi Schneider
IPC分类号： A61B17/64 , A61B17/86 , A61F5/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/6416 , A61B17/8635
摘要： The invention relates to a device for externally immobilizing broken bones, particularly bones of the extremities. According to the invention, the device has a multi-articulartion rod that can be place don the outside of the body while extending along a broken bone. This rod comprises elements (1), which can move in relation to one another and can be fixed in appointed directions. One of the elements (1) has a bone pin (7), which can be held therein in a manner that permits it to turn and which is provided for being anchored inside the bone. In addition, the tip of at least one of the bone pins (7) is provided in the form of a screw having a self-tapping thread (8).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于外部固定断骨，特别是四肢骨骼的装置。根据本发明，该装置具有多关节杆，其可以沿着断骨延伸而放置在身体的外部。该杆包括可相对于彼此移动并可以在指定方向固定的元件（1）。元件（1）中的一个具有骨销（7），其可以以允许其转动的方式保持在其中，并且其被设置用于锚定在骨内。此外，至少一个骨销（7）的末端以具有自攻螺纹（8）的螺钉的形式提供。

4. 发明授权

US6025537A Nail for maintaining the location and shape of broken long bones 失效
标题翻译：用于保持破碎的长骨的位置和形状的指甲
公开(公告)号：US6025537A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-15
申请号：US954716
申请日：1997-10-20
申请人： Gerd Werding , Willi Schneider
发明人： Gerd Werding , Willi Schneider
IPC分类号： A61B17/58 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/72 , A61F4/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/7275 , A61B17/7266 , A61B2017/00539 , A61B2017/00544 , A61B2017/00557
摘要： A nail for fixing the position and shape of broken long bones is provided. The nail has a shank having a central main body and longitudinal chamber-like expansion elements attached to the central main body which are expandable while in situ. The expansion elements run substantially the length of the shank and are preferably arranged substantially equiangularly around the central main body. When the expansion elements are expanded, a cross-section of the central main body is expanded. The central main body may be provided with channels into which the expansion elements may be disposed.
摘要翻译：提供用于固定破碎的长骨的位置和形状的指甲。钉子具有柄部，其具有附接到中心主体的中心主体和纵向腔室状膨胀元件，其可原位扩张。膨胀元件基本上延伸到柄的长度，并且优选地围绕中心主体等角地布置。当膨胀元件膨胀时，中心主体的横截面膨胀。中央主体可以设置有可以设置膨胀元件的通道。

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