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1. 发明申请

US20100248064A1 THREE DIMENSIONAL SINGLE-CHAMBER FUEL CELLS 有权
标题翻译：三维单室燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US20100248064A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12601388
申请日：2008-05-23
申请人： Gerardo Jose la O' , Serkan Koc , Ethan J. Crumlin , Yang Shao-Horn
发明人： Gerardo Jose la O' , Serkan Koc , Ethan J. Crumlin , Yang Shao-Horn
IPC分类号： H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/2465
摘要： The present invention relates to single chamber fuel cells and systems and methods associated with the same. Architectures and materials that allow for high performance, enhanced fuel utilization, mechanical robustness, and mechanical flexibility are described. In some embodiments, multiple fuel cell units are arranged in a single chamber and may be, in some cases, connected to each other (e.g., connected in series, connected in parallel, etc.). Each fuel cell unit can be defined as one or more anode(s), one or more cathode(s), and an electrolyte able to maintain electrical separation between the anode(s) and cathode(s). The multiple fuel cell units are arranged in stacks in some cases. In one set of embodiments, the stacks of fuel cell units can be shaped and/or arranged to enhance the mixing of fuel and oxidant, thus improving distribution of reactants in the reaction zone. For example, the stacks of fuel cells may be arranged as fins within the fuel cell chamber. In addition, the stacks of fuel cells may be porous in some instances. In addition, the stacks of fuel cell units may be arranged to enhance other fluid flow parameters (e.g., residence time, reactant distribution, etc.). In some cases, the enhanced fluid flow may lead to increased fuel utilization and system efficiency.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及单室燃料电池及其相关的系统和方法。描述了允许高性能，提高燃料利用率，机械稳定性和机械灵活性的体系结构和材料。在一些实施例中，多个燃料电池单元布置在单个室中，并且在一些情况下可以彼此连接（例如，串联连接，并联连接等）。每个燃料电池单元可以被定义为一个或多个阳极，一个或多个阴极和能够维持阳极和阴极之间的电分离的电解质。在一些情况下，多个燃料电池单元被排列成堆叠。在一组实施例中，燃料电池单元的堆叠可以被成形和/或布置成增强燃料和氧化剂的混合，从而改善反应物在反应区中的分布。例如，燃料电池堆可以被布置为燃料电池室内的翅片。此外，在一些情况下，燃料电池堆可以是多孔的。此外，燃料电池单元的堆叠可以被布置成增强其它流体流动参数（例如，停留时间，反应物分布等）。在一些情况下，增强的流体流动可以导致燃料利用率和系统效率的提高。

2. 发明申请

US20120328910A1 Electrolyte Flow Configuration for a Metal-Halogen Flow Battery 有权
标题翻译：金属卤素流动电池的电解质流动配置
公开(公告)号：US20120328910A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-27
申请号：US13423756
申请日：2012-03-19
申请人： Gerardo Jose la O' , Rick Winter , Jonathan L. Hall , Pallavi Pharkya , Paul Kreiner , Russell Cole
发明人： Gerardo Jose la O' , Rick Winter , Jonathan L. Hall , Pallavi Pharkya , Paul Kreiner , Russell Cole
IPC分类号： H01M2/40 , H01M10/0563
CPC分类号： H01M4/42 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/188 , Y02E60/528
摘要： A flow battery and method of operating a flow battery. The flow battery includes a first electrode, a second electrode and a reaction zone located between the first electrode and the second electrode. The flow battery is configured with a first electrolyte flow configuration in charge mode and a second flow configuration in discharge mode. The first electrolyte flow configuration is at least partially different from the second electrolyte flow configuration.
摘要翻译：流动电池和操作流动电池的方法。流动电池包括位于第一电极和第二电极之间的第一电极，第二电极和反应区域。流动电池被配置为处于充电模式的第一电解质流动配置和放电模式下的第二流动配置。第一电解质流动构型至少部分地不同于第二电解质流动构型。

3. 发明授权

US08202641B2 Metal electrode assembly for flow batteries 有权
标题翻译：用于流动电池的金属电极组件
公开(公告)号：US08202641B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-19
申请号：US12877884
申请日：2010-09-08
申请人： Rick Winter , Brad Kell , Jonathan Hall , Gerardo Jose la O' , Thomas Stepien
发明人： Rick Winter , Brad Kell , Jonathan Hall , Gerardo Jose la O' , Thomas Stepien
IPC分类号： H01M2/38 , H01M4/00 , H01M10/02 , H01M4/58 , H01M2/36
CPC分类号： H01M12/085 , H01M2/40 , H01M2300/0002 , Y02E60/128
摘要： A flow battery electrode assembly with a first impermeable, substantially metal electrode, a second permeable, substantially metal electrode and at least one electrically conductive spacer. The electrically conductive spacer connects the first impermeable, substantially metal electrode and the second permeable, substantially metal electrode such that the first impermeable, substantially metal electrode and the second permeable, substantially metal electrode are spaced apart from each other by an electrolyte flow path.
摘要翻译：一种流动电池电极组件，其具有第一不可渗透的基本金属电极，第二可渗透的基本金属电极和至少一个导电间隔物。导电间隔件连接第一不可渗透的基本金属电极和第二可渗透的基本金属电极，使得第一不可渗透的基本金属电极和第二可渗透的基本金属电极通过电解质流动路径彼此间隔开。

4. 发明申请

US20120052340A1 Electrolyte Flow Configuration for a Metal-Halogen Flow Battery 有权
公开(公告)号：US20120052340A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-01
申请号：US13169487
申请日：2011-06-27
申请人： Gerardo Jose la O' , Rick Winter , Jonathan L. Hall , Pallavi Pharkya
发明人： Gerardo Jose la O' , Rick Winter , Jonathan L. Hall , Pallavi Pharkya
IPC分类号： H01M10/44 , H01M2/38 , H01M8/18
CPC分类号： H01M12/085 , Y02E60/128
摘要： A flow battery and method of operating a flow battery. The flow battery includes a first electrode, a second electrode and a reaction zone located between the first electrode and the second electrode. The flow battery is configured with a first electrolyte flow configuration in charge mode and a second flow configuration in discharge mode. The first electrolyte flow configuration is at least partially different from the second electrolyte flow configuration.

5. 发明授权

US09478803B2 Electrolyte flow configuration for a metal-halogen flow battery 有权
标题翻译：金属卤素流动电池的电解液流动配置
公开(公告)号：US09478803B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-25
申请号：US13423756
申请日：2012-03-19
申请人： Gerardo Jose la O' , Rick Winter , Jonathan L. Hall , Pallavi Pharkya , Paul Kreiner , Russell Cole
发明人： Gerardo Jose la O' , Rick Winter , Jonathan L. Hall , Pallavi Pharkya , Paul Kreiner , Russell Cole
IPC分类号： H01M2/40 , H01M10/0563 , H01M4/42 , H01M8/18 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M4/42 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/188 , Y02E60/528
摘要： A flow battery and method of operating a flow battery. The flow battery includes a first electrode, a second electrode and a reaction zone located between the first electrode and the second electrode. The flow battery is configured with a first electrolyte flow configuration in charge mode and a second flow configuration in discharge mode. The first electrolyte flow configuration is at least partially different from the second electrolyte flow configuration.
摘要翻译：流动电池和操作流动电池的方法。流动电池包括位于第一电极和第二电极之间的第一电极，第二电极和反应区域。流动电池被配置为处于充电模式的第一电解质流动配置和放电模式下的第二流动配置。第一电解质流动构型至少部分地不同于第二电解质流动构型。

6. 发明授权

US08415039B2 High temperature metal-halogen flow battery with non-aqueous molten salt electrolyte 有权
标题翻译：高温金属卤素流动电池，带非水溶液盐电解液
公开(公告)号：US08415039B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-09
申请号：US13036672
申请日：2011-02-28
申请人： Gerardo Jose la O' , Rick Winter
发明人： Gerardo Jose la O' , Rick Winter
IPC分类号： H01M2/38 , H01M8/18
CPC分类号： H01M8/20 , H01M8/186 , H01M2300/0057 , Y02E60/528
摘要： An apparatus including at least one electrochemical flow cell in which the electrochemical flow cell includes an anode electrode, a cathode electrode and a reaction zone between the anode and the cathode. The electrochemical flow cell also includes an electrolyte storage reservoir configured to hold a molten salt electrolyte and a gas generated during charging of the at least one electrochemical flow cell and at least one conduit configured to supply the molten salt electrolyte and the gas from the storage reservoir to the at least one electrochemical flow cell. The electrochemical flow cell also includes at least one pump configured to pump the molten salt electrolyte from the storage reservoir to the reaction zone.
摘要翻译：一种包括至少一个电化学流动池的装置，其中电化学流动池包括阳极电极，阴极电极和阳极和阴极之间的反应区。电化学流动池还包括电解质储存容器，其被配置为保持熔融盐电解质和在至少一个电化学流动池的充电过程中产生的气体和至少一个导管，其构造成供应熔融盐电解质和来自储存容器的气体至少一个电化学流动池。电化学流动池还包括至少一个泵，其构造成将熔融盐电解质从储存容器泵送到反应区。

7. 发明申请

US20120219832A1 High Temperature Metal-Halogen Flow Battery with Non-Aqueous Molten Salt Electrolyte 有权
标题翻译：高温金属卤素流动电池与非水溶液盐电解质
公开(公告)号：US20120219832A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-30
申请号：US13036672
申请日：2011-02-28
申请人： Gerardo Jose la O' , Rick Winter
发明人： Gerardo Jose la O' , Rick Winter
IPC分类号： H01M2/38 , H01M8/18
CPC分类号： H01M8/20 , H01M8/186 , H01M2300/0057 , Y02E60/528
摘要： An apparatus including at least one electrochemical flow cell in which the electrochemical flow cell includes an anode electrode, a cathode electrode and a reaction zone between the anode and the cathode. The electrochemical flow cell also includes an electrolyte storage reservoir configured to hold a molten salt electrolyte and a gas generated during charging of the at least one electrochemical flow cell and at least one conduit configured to supply the molten salt electrolyte and the gas from the storage reservoir to the at least one electrochemical flow cell. The electrochemical flow cell also includes at least one pump configured to pump the molten salt electrolyte from the storage reservoir to the reaction zone.
摘要翻译：一种包括至少一个电化学流动池的装置，其中电化学流动池包括阳极电极，阴极电极和阳极和阴极之间的反应区。电化学流动池还包括电解质储存容器，其被配置为保持熔融盐电解质和在至少一个电化学流动池的充电过程中产生的气体和至少一个导管，其构造成供应熔融盐电解质和来自储存容器的气体至少一个电化学流动池。电化学流动池还包括至少一个泵，其构造成将熔融盐电解质从储存容器泵送到反应区。

8. 发明授权

US08137831B1 Electrolyte flow configuration for a metal-halogen flow battery 有权
标题翻译：金属卤素流动电池的电解液流动配置
公开(公告)号：US08137831B1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-20
申请号：US13169487
申请日：2011-06-27
申请人： Gerardo Jose la O' , Rick Winter , Jonathan L. Hall , Pallavi Pharkya
发明人： Gerardo Jose la O' , Rick Winter , Jonathan L. Hall , Pallavi Pharkya
IPC分类号： H01M2/38
CPC分类号： H01M12/085 , Y02E60/128
摘要： A flow battery and method of operating a flow battery. The flow battery includes a first electrode, a second electrode and a reaction zone located between the first electrode and the second electrode. The flow battery is configured with a first electrolyte flow configuration in charge mode and a second flow configuration in discharge mode. The first electrolyte flow configuration is at least partially different from the second electrolyte flow configuration.
摘要翻译：流动电池和操作流动电池的方法。流动电池包括位于第一电极和第二电极之间的第一电极，第二电极和反应区域。流动电池被配置为处于充电模式的第一电解质流动配置和放电模式下的第二流动配置。第一电解质流动构型至少部分地不同于第二电解质流动构型。

9. 发明申请

US20090087690A1 MICROBIAL FUEL CELL WITH ANION EXCHANGE MEMBRANE AND SOLID OXIDE CATALYST 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有阴离子交换膜和固体氧化物催化剂的微型燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US20090087690A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-02
申请号：US12238996
申请日：2008-09-26
申请人： Gerardo Jose la O' , Joseph John Walish , Ethan Jon Crumlin
发明人： Gerardo Jose la O' , Joseph John Walish , Ethan Jon Crumlin
IPC分类号： H01M8/16
CPC分类号： H01M8/16 , Y02E60/527
摘要： A microbial fuel cell apparatus and system suitable for use for off-grid rural or remote power applications in developing countries, among others.
摘要翻译：适用于发展中国家离网农村或远程电力应用的微生物燃料电池装置和系统等。

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