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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Radiation shield, radiation shielding structure, and method of shielding radiation
    • 辐射屏蔽,辐射屏蔽结构和屏蔽辐射方法
    • JP2013228327A
    • 2013-11-07
    • JP2012101743
    • 2012-04-26
    • Kajima Corp鹿島建設株式会社Geostr Corpジオスター株式会社
    • SAKUSE NOBUOSHIBATA NAOMASATAKEI NOBORUNISHIKAWA TAKESHIYOSHIMURA BIKIKIKUCHI SHIGERUNAKAMURA HANAKOITO HIROSHISUYAMA YASUHIROUCHIKAWA TAKAOYOKOO AKIHIKO
    • G21F1/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide means of easily and effectively shielding radiation at low costs.SOLUTION: Provided are a radiation shield formed from wood or a wood-derived material, a radiation shielding structure which includes the same as a constituent, and a method of shielding radiation which uses wood or a wood-derived material as a radiation shielding material. For example, when conveying or transporting a relatively large quantity of radioactive waste or the like whose radiation level exceeds a reference level, a certain amount of radiation can be shielded relatively easily at low cost by surrounding an area loaded with the radioactive waste with wood or wood-derived material. For another example, when disposing or storing a relatively large quantity of radioactive waste or the like whose radiation level exceeds a reference level, storage facilities can be built relatively easily at low cost by installing radiation shields formed from wood or wood-derived material around a disposal or storage area.
    • 要解决的问题:提供以低成本容易且有效地屏蔽辐射的方法。解决方案:提供由木材或木材衍生材料形成的辐射屏蔽,包括与其成分相同的辐射屏蔽结构,以及方法 的屏蔽辐射,其使用木材或木材衍生材料作为辐射屏蔽材料。 例如,当输送或运送辐射水平超过参考水平的相对大量的放射性废物等时,通过围绕装载有放射性废物的区域以木材或其他方式围绕放置废物的区域可以相对容易地屏蔽一定量的辐射, 木材来源的材料。 另一个例子,当放置或存放其辐射水平超过参考水平的相对大量的放射性废物等时,通过将围绕着木材或木材的材料形成的辐射屏蔽安装在低成本下可以相对容易地建造存储设施 处置或储存区域。
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Organism adhesion type panel member and organism adhesion method on surface of structure
    • 有机粘结型面板构件和结构表面的有机粘合方法
    • JP2009215847A
    • 2009-09-24
    • JP2008063362
    • 2008-03-12
    • Geostr CorpKajima Corpジオスター株式会社鹿島建設株式会社
    • SAKUSE NOBUOLIN BOON KENNAKAMURA HANAKOSAKAGUCHI SHIGEAKIKARAKI HIROSHIUCHIKAWA TAKAOKASE AKIRANISHIMURA TAKASHI
    • E02B3/14E02D29/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an organism adhesion type panel member and an organism adhesion method on a surface of a structure for facilitating its construction. SOLUTION: This organism adhesion type panel member 1 has a panel board 5 forming the surface of the structure 2, an organism adhesion block 10 with clearance constituted by molding and hardening a stringy body 12 of mortar or concrete 11 containing mixed short fibers and being extruded by the predetermined thickness on a rear surface 7 of the panel board 5 in a layer having clearance, and a plurality of organism gateway holes 9 passing through the panel board 5 from its surface 6 to its rear surface 7 and communicating with the clearances in the block 10. Preferably, a plurality of blocks 10 having the stringy bodies 12 being different in thickness, a plurality of blocks 10 being different in ratio of clearances, and/or a plurality of blocks 10 being different in shape of clearance are fixed on the rear surface 7 of the panel board 5. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了便于其构造,在结构的表面上提供生物体粘附型面板构件和生物体粘附方法。 解决方案:该生物体粘附型面板构件1具有形成结构体2的表面的面板5,具有间隙的生物粘附块10,其通过模制和硬化含有混合短纤维的砂浆或混凝土11的线状体12 并且在面板5的后表面7上以预定的厚度被挤压成具有间隙的层,以及多个生物体入口孔9,其通过面板5从表面6到其后表面7并与其连通 优选地,多个块体10具有厚度不同的多个块体10,多个块体10的间隙比例不同,和/或多个块体10的间隙形状不同, 固定在面板5的背面7上。版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Creature adhesion preventing method and creature adhesion preventing block
    • 预防粘合防止方法和创伤粘合防止块
    • JP2008045292A
    • 2008-02-28
    • JP2006219421
    • 2006-08-11
    • Geostr CorpKajima Corpジオスター株式会社鹿島建設株式会社
    • SAKUSE NOBUONAKAMURA HANAKOAOKI MIKITAKASHIMOKAWA TSUNEJIUCHIKAWA TAKAOKASE AKIRAKARAKI HIROSHI
    • E02B1/00C04B16/02C04B18/24C04B28/02
    • Y02W30/97
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a creature adhesion preventing method for preventing creaturies from adhering to the surface of a member that makes contact with sea water or plain water, without depending on artificial functions such chemicals. SOLUTION: In the creature adhesion preventing method for preventing sea water (or plain water) creaturies from adhering to the surface of the member making contact with sea water (plain water), an immersible mortar or concrete material having plant fibers mixed therein is used as a material forming the member, and plain water (sea water) is flowed from inside the material to the surface of the material, facing the sea water (plain water). The immersible mortar or concrete material having the plant fibers mixed therein has pores such that water naturally soaks/flows into a hardened body matrix by virtue of mixture of the plant fibers. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种防止创伤附着在与海水或普通水接触的部件的表面上的生物粘附防止方法,而不依赖于人造功能的这种化学品。 解决方案:在防止海水(或普通水)创伤的生物粘附防止方法粘附到与海水(普通水)接触的构件的表面上,具有混合在其中的植物纤维的浸入式砂浆或混凝土材料 被用作形成该构件的材料,并且平原水(海水)从材料内部流向材料表面,面向海水(普通水)。 其中混合有植物纤维的浸入式砂浆或混凝土材料具有孔,使得水由于植物纤维的混合而自然地浸入/流入硬化体基质。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Ground cover grass unit and method for setting grass
    • 接地盖单元和设置草的方法
    • JP2005278576A
    • 2005-10-13
    • JP2004100589
    • 2004-03-30
    • Geostr CorpKajima Corpジオスター株式会社鹿島建設株式会社
    • SAKUSE NOBUONAKAMURA HANAKOINOHARA HIDEAKIKIDOKORO TOSHIROUCHIKAWA TAKAOKARAKI HIROSHI
    • A01G1/00A01G7/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To shorten a period of construction, when a school yard, a structure, etc., is brought out by lawn, or is planted with grass, and to create an environment suitable for growth of ground cover grass, such as the lawn.
      SOLUTION: A ground cover grass unit 11 is composed of a grass planting unit 13 and a support base 14 for supporting the grass planting unit 13, wherein the support base 14 is composed of a three-dimensionally shaped block 2 which is formed out of linear materials 1 of mortar or concrete blended with a vegetable fiber by partially adhering the linear materials 1 to one another and forming spaces between the linear materials 1, and the grass planting unit 13 is formed by charging an upper area of the support base 14 or the formed spaces between the linear materials 1 with a soil substance 8, so that the ground cover unit 11 is structured.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了缩短施工时间,当学校院子,结构等由草坪带出或种植草地时,要创造适合生长地面覆盖草的环境 ,如草坪。 解决方案:地面覆盖草单元11由植草单元13和用于支撑草地植入单元13的支撑基座14组成,其中支撑基底14由三维形状的块2组成,其形成 通过将线状材料1彼此部分粘合并在直线材料1之间形成空间,将与植物纤维混合的砂浆或混凝土的线材1混合,并且通过向支撑基底 线性材料1与土壤物质8之间形成的空间,从而构成地盖单元11。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Unit for fixing aquatic plant, and method for fixing aquatic plant
    • 固定水生植物的单位和固定水生植物的方法
    • JP2010094102A
    • 2010-04-30
    • JP2008269385
    • 2008-10-20
    • Geostr CorpKajima Corpジオスター株式会社鹿島建設株式会社
    • SAKUSE NOBUONAKAMURA HANAKOKIDOKORO TOSHIROUCHIKAWA TAKAOKARAKI HIROSHI
    • A01G1/00A01G33/00A01K61/00
    • Y02A40/81Y02A40/838
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a concrete unit suitable for fixing aquatic plants by giving a concrete block a characteristic having no adverse effect on aquatic plants while using a weight, a strong surface and a special feature which concrete has.
      SOLUTION: The unit for fixing aquatic plants includes a seed and seedling-planting part, and a support base for supporting the seed and seedling-planting part. In the unit for fixing aquatic plants, the support base is formed by a three dimensional block which is made of linear bodies of mortar or concrete mixed with vegetable fiber and where the linear bodies are partially bound to each other and gaps are formed between the linear bodies, and the seed and seedling-planting part is formed by granules filled in the gaps between the linear bodies.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种适用于通过在混合物使用重量,强表面和特殊特征的同时给予混凝土块而对水生植物没有不利影响的特性来适用于固定水生植物的混凝土单元。 解决方案:用于固定水生植物的单元包括种子和种苗部分,以及用于支撑种子和秧苗部分的支撑基座。 在用于固定水生植物的单元中,支撑基座由三维块体形成,该三维块体由与植物纤维混合的灰浆或混凝土的直线体制成,并且线性体彼此部分地结合,并且在线性 种子和种植部分由填充在线状体之间的间隙中的颗粒形成。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT