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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and means for switching system control of CPUs
    • 用于切换CPU系统控制的方法和装置
    • US4494189A
    • 1985-01-15
    • US371754
    • 1982-04-26
    • George H. BeanPeter H. Gum
    • George H. BeanPeter H. Gum
    • G06F9/46G06F9/455G06F9/48
    • G06F9/4843G06F9/45533
    • The embodiment obtains rapid switching between system control programs (SCPs) by switching an address in a prefix register in a CPU of a MP or UP data processing system from a guest SCP's PSA (program save area) to a host SCP's PSA by fetching the host prefix value from a predetermined control block in main storage. The prefix register loading changes the control of the CPU from a preferred guest SCP to a host SCP. This SCP switching is done by hardware and/or microcode means in the CPU. It further detects preset states in the CPU that enable a rapid determination of which SCP is to handle a sensed event, permitting the guest SCP to immediately handle events predetermined to belong to the guest. This manner of CPU control obtains for a preferred guest SCP (such as MVS/370) operating under a host SCP (such as VM/370) nearly the efficiency of standalone execution on the CPU by the preferred guest SCP.
    • 该实施例通过将MP或UP数据处理系统的CPU中的前缀寄存器中的地址从访客SCP的PSA(节目保存区域)切换到主机SCP的PSA,从而获得系统控制程序(SCP)之间的快速切换 来自主存储器中的预定控制块的前缀值。 前缀寄存器加载将CPU的控制从优选的客户SCP更改为主机SCP。 该SCP切换由CPU中的硬件和/或微代码装置完成。 它进一步检测CPU中的预设状态,使得能够快速确定哪个SCP处理感测到的事件,从而允许客人SCP立即处理预定属于客人的事件。 这种CPU控制的方式获得在主机SCP(例如VM / 370)下操作的优选客户SCP(例如MVS / 370)几乎是优选客户SCP在CPU上独立执行的效率。