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1. 发明申请

US20140284270A1 RNA pores and methods and compositions for making and using same 审中-公开
标题翻译： RNA孔及其制备和使用方法和组合物
公开(公告)号：US20140284270A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-25
申请号：US13998006
申请日：2013-09-23
申请人： George Fox , Quyen Tran , Mario Rivas-Medrano
发明人： George Fox , Quyen Tran , Mario Rivas-Medrano
IPC分类号： B01D71/74
CPC分类号： B01D15/34 , B01D67/0093 , B01D69/144 , B01D2325/12 , C12Q1/26 , C12Q1/34 , C12Q1/48 , C12Q1/527 , C12Q1/533 , G01N33/6872
摘要： Synthetic RNA molecules having a pore, compositions including RNA molecules having a pore, where the compositions are capable of filtering metal ions, filtering molecular ions, performing size exclusion chromatography, performing ion specific chromatography, reversible metal ion and molecular ion binding, ion selective membranes, ion selective channels, ion selective/specific sensors, electrical conduits, battery components, etc., and devices and methods for making and using same. The RNAs used may be modified to improve stability. For example, by for example, a methyl group may be attached to the 2′ OH of the ribose.
摘要翻译：具有孔的合成RNA分子，包括具有孔的RNA分子的组合，其中组合物能够过滤金属离子，过滤分子离子，进行尺寸排阻色谱，进行离子特异性层析，可逆金属离子和分子离子结合，离子选择膜离子选择性通道，离子选择性/特异性传感器，电导管，电池组件等，以及用于制造和使用它们的装置和方法。可以修饰所用的RNA以改善稳定性。例如，例如，甲基可以连接到核糖的2'OH上。

2. 发明申请

US20120091924A1 Fluorescent lamp starter unit having a hot socket insert capability 有权
标题翻译：荧光灯启动器具有热插座插入能力
公开(公告)号：US20120091924A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-19
申请号：US12925106
申请日：2010-10-13
申请人： Quyen Tran , Yefim Gluzman
发明人： Quyen Tran , Yefim Gluzman
IPC分类号： H05B37/02 , H05B37/00
CPC分类号： H05B41/295 , H05B41/382
摘要： A fluorescent lamp starter unit determines whether the lighting fixture into which it has been plugged is in a first state (for example, the lamp is off) or is in a second state (for example, the lamp is on). If the fixture is in the first state then the starter unit uses a first method to detect ballast type, whereas if the fixture is in the second state then the starter unit uses a second method to detect ballast type. In one example, the first method involves turning on the power switch of the starter unit at a time after a zero-crossing and then using the periodicity of a transient switch current signal to determine ballast type, whereas the second method involves turning on the power switch at the time of the zero-crossing and then using peak amplitude information of the transient switch current to determine ballast type.
摘要翻译：荧光灯起动器单元确定其已被插入其中的照明器具是否处于第一状态（例如，灯关闭）或处于第二状态（例如，灯亮）。如果夹具处于第一状态，则起动器单元使用第一种方法来检测镇流器类型，而如果夹具处于第二状态，则起动器单元使用第二种方法来检测镇流器类型。在一个示例中，第一种方法包括在过零点之后的一个时刻打开起动器单元的电源开关，然后使用瞬态开关电流信号的周期来确定镇流器类型，而第二种方法包括打开电源在过零时切换，然后使用瞬态开关电流的峰值幅度信息来确定镇流器类型。

3. 发明授权

US09433067B2 Dimming a multi-lamp fluorescent light fixture by turning off an individual lamp using a wireless fluorescent lamp starter 有权
标题翻译：使用无线荧光灯启动器关闭单个灯泡来调光多灯荧光灯
公开(公告)号：US09433067B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-30
申请号：US12587169
申请日：2009-10-03
申请人： Kamlapati Khalsa , Yefim Gluzman , Quyen Tran , David D. Eaton
发明人： Kamlapati Khalsa , Yefim Gluzman , Quyen Tran , David D. Eaton
IPC分类号： H05B41/04 , H05B41/392 , H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B41/046 , H05B37/0227 , H05B37/0272 , H05B41/392
摘要： A multi-lamp fluorescent light fixture includes a plurality of replaceable fluorescent lamp starter units. Each starter unit has a built-in microcontroller, an RF (Radio-Frequency) receiver, and communicates wirelessly with a master unit. The plurality of starter units can be wirelessly controlled to dim the multi-lamp fixture. Each starter unit receives a DIM command. Each starter unit identified as a dimmer starter unit responds to the DIM command by turning off coupled fluorescent lamps. Starter units not identified as dimmer starter units respond by leaving coupled lamps turned on, or alternatively, turning off and quickly restarting coupled lamps. Systems of existing light fixtures are retrofitted with such wireless starter units, and thereby made controllable by a master unit so that the master unit can dim the lights if room occupancy is not detected or if sufficient ambient light is available.
摘要翻译：多灯荧光灯具包括多个可更换的荧光灯起动器单元。每个启动器单元都有一个内置的微控制器，一个RF（射频）接收器，并与主机无线通讯。可以无线地控制多个起动器单元以使多个灯具变暗。每个起动器单元接收一个DIM指令。识别为调光器起动器单元的每个启动器单元通过关闭耦合的荧光灯来响应DIM命令。未识别为调光器起动器单元的起动器单元通过使耦合的灯导通而响应，或者替代地关闭并快速重新启动耦合的灯。现有灯具的系统使用这种无线起动器单元进行改装，从而由主单元控制，使得如果没有检测到房间占用或者是否有足够的环境光可用，主单元可以使灯变暗。

4. 发明授权

US09288874B2 Turning off multiple fluorescent lamps simultaneously using RF-enabled lamp starter units 有权
标题翻译：使用RF启用灯启动器单元同时关闭多个荧光灯
公开(公告)号：US09288874B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-15
申请号：US12587130
申请日：2009-10-03
申请人： Kamlapati Khalsa , Yefim Gluzman , Quyen Tran
发明人： Kamlapati Khalsa , Yefim Gluzman , Quyen Tran
IPC分类号： H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B37/0218 , H05B37/0227 , H05B37/0272 , Y02B20/46
摘要： A multi-lamp fluorescent light fixture includes a plurality of replaceable fluorescent lamp starter units. Each starter unit has a built-in microcontroller, an RF (Radio-Frequency) receiver, and communicates wirelessly with a master unit. Each starter unit can be wirelessly controlled to turn off coupled fluorescent lamps. Each starter unit receives a turn off command, monitors the AC voltage supplied to coupled lamps, and initiates turn off when the AC voltage reaches a threshold voltage stored in a memory of the microcontroller. In one novel aspect, each threshold voltage is selected such that turn off of lamps coupled to each starter is initiated within one millisecond. Systems of existing light fixtures are retrofitted with such wireless starter units, and thereby made controllable by a master unit so that the master unit can turn off the lights if room occupancy is not detected or if sufficient ambient light is available.
摘要翻译：多灯荧光灯具包括多个可更换的荧光灯起动器单元。每个启动器单元都有一个内置的微控制器，一个RF（射频）接收器，并与主机无线通讯。可以无线控制每个启动器单元以关闭耦合的荧光灯。每个启动器单元接收关闭命令，监视提供给耦合灯的交流电压，并且当AC电压达到存储在微控制器的存储器中的阈值电压时启动关闭。在一个新颖的方面，选择每个阈值电压，使得耦合到每个起动器的灯的关闭在一毫秒内开始。现有灯具的系统用这种无线起动器单元进行改装，从而由主单元控制，使得如果没有检测到房间占用或者是否有足够的环境光可用，主单元可以关闭灯。

5. 发明授权

US08446107B2 Smart clamp 有权
标题翻译：智能夹
公开(公告)号：US08446107B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-21
申请号：US12932417
申请日：2011-02-23
申请人： Yefim Gluzman , Quyen Tran , Kamlapati Khalsa
发明人： Yefim Gluzman , Quyen Tran , Kamlapati Khalsa
IPC分类号： H05B37/00
CPC分类号： H05B41/18 , H05B37/0272 , Y02B20/48
摘要： In a circuit that turns off a fluorescent lamp, clamping circuitry is provided to dissipate energy stored in a ballast when the lamp is being turned off. In a normal state in which the lamp is on, or in a normal state in which the lamp is off, clamping is not performed as long the VDS of a power switch is below a voltage A. In a lamp turn off operation, the switch is turned on for a time period to extinguish the lamp, and is then made to operate as a clamp (operate in its linear region) for a second period of time to dissipate energy that was stored in the ballast. Clamping in the linear region continues for VDS voltages down to B as ballast energy is dissipated, where B is smaller than A. By clamping down to the lower voltage B, re-ignition of the lamp is prevented.
摘要翻译：在关闭荧光灯的电路中，提供夹紧电路以在灯被关闭时消散存储在镇流器中的能量。在灯处于正常状态，或处于灯熄灭的正常状态，电源开关的VDS低于电压A时，不会执行钳位。在灯关闭操作中，开关打开一段时间以熄灭灯，然后使其作为夹具（在其线性区域中操作）持续第二时间段，以消散存储在镇流器中的能量。线性区域中的钳位持续VDS电压降至B，因为镇流能量消耗，其中B小于A.通过钳位到较低的电压B，可以防止灯的再点火。

6. 发明申请

US20120212139A1 Smart clamp 有权
标题翻译：智能夹
公开(公告)号：US20120212139A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-23
申请号：US12932417
申请日：2011-02-23
申请人： Yefim Gluzman , Quyen Tran , Kamlapati Khalsa
发明人： Yefim Gluzman , Quyen Tran , Kamlapati Khalsa
IPC分类号： H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B41/18 , H05B37/0272 , Y02B20/48
摘要： In a circuit that turns off a fluorescent lamp, clamping circuitry is provided to dissipate energy stored in a ballast when the lamp is being turned off. In a normal state in which the lamp is on, or in a normal state in which the lamp is off, clamping is not performed as long the VDS of a power switch is below a voltage A. In a lamp turn off operation, the switch is turned on for a time period to extinguish the lamp, and is then made to operate as a clamp (operate in its linear region) for a second period of time to dissipate energy that was stored in the ballast. Clamping in the linear region continues for VDS voltages down to B as ballast energy is dissipated, where B is smaller than A. By clamping down to the lower voltage B, re-ignition of the lamp is prevented.
摘要翻译：在关闭荧光灯的电路中，提供夹紧电路以在灯被关闭时消散存储在镇流器中的能量。在灯处于正常状态，或处于灯熄灭的正常状态，电源开关的VDS低于电压A时，不会执行钳位。在灯关闭操作中，开关打开一段时间以熄灭灯，然后使其作为夹具（在其线性区域中操作）持续第二时间段，以消散存储在镇流器中的能量。线性区域中的钳位持续VDS电压降至B，因为镇流能量消耗，其中B小于A.通过钳位到较低的电压B，可以防止灯的再点火。

7. 发明授权

US08653746B2 Fluorescent lamp starter unit having a hot socket insert capability 有权
标题翻译：荧光灯启动器具有热插座插入能力
公开(公告)号：US08653746B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-18
申请号：US12925106
申请日：2010-10-13
申请人： Quyen Tran , Yefim Gluzman
发明人： Quyen Tran , Yefim Gluzman
IPC分类号： H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B41/295 , H05B41/382
摘要： A fluorescent lamp starter unit determines whether the lighting fixture into which it has been plugged is in a first or second state. The lamp is on in the first state and off in the second state. If the fixture is in the first state then the starter unit uses a first method to detect ballast type, whereas if the fixture is in the second state then the starter unit uses a second method to detect ballast type. In one example, the first method involves turning on the power switch of the starter unit at a time after a zero-crossing and then using the periodicity of a transient switch current signal to determine ballast type, whereas the second method involves turning on the power switch at the time of the zero-crossing and then using peak amplitude information of the transient switch current to determine ballast type.
摘要翻译：荧光灯起动器单元确定其已被插入其中的照明器具是处于第一状态还是第二状态。灯处于第一状态，并处于第二状态。如果夹具处于第一状态，则起动器单元使用第一种方法来检测镇流器类型，而如果夹具处于第二状态，则起动器单元使用第二种方法来检测镇流器类型。在一个示例中，第一种方法包括在过零点之后的一个时刻打开起动器单元的电源开关，然后使用瞬态开关电流信号的周期性来确定镇流器类型，而第二种方法包括打开电源在过零时切换，然后使用瞬态开关电流的峰值幅度信息来确定镇流器类型。

8. 发明授权

US08358087B2 Alternating turn off timing of a fluorescent lamp starter unit 有权
公开(公告)号：US08358087B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-22
申请号：US12803308
申请日：2010-06-22
申请人： Quyen Tran , Yefim Gluzman , Kamlapati Khalsa
发明人： Quyen Tran , Yefim Gluzman , Kamlapati Khalsa
IPC分类号： H05B37/00
CPC分类号： H05B37/02 , H05B37/0272 , H05B41/046
摘要： A starter unit (for example, an RF-enabled and replaceable starter unit) has an ability both to turn on and to turn off a fluorescent lamp. The starter unit detects whether a ballast in the circuit with the fluorescent lamp is of a first type (for example, an L-type ballast) or is of a second type (for example, a C-type ballast). If the determination is that the ballast is of the first type, then the starter unit turns off the lamp in a first way (for example, using C-type timing and then using L-type timing alternatingly). If the determination is that the ballast is of the second type, then the starter unit turns off the lamp in a second way (for example, using only C-type timing). The same starter unit design is usable both in single-lamp fixtures and in multi-lamp fixtures where a mix of ballast types may be used.

9. 发明申请

US20110309763A1 Alternating turn off timing of a fluorescent lamp starter unit 有权
标题翻译：荧光灯起动器单元的交替关闭时机
公开(公告)号：US20110309763A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-22
申请号：US12803308
申请日：2010-06-22
申请人： Quyen Tran , Yefim Gluzman , Kamlapati Khalsa
发明人： Quyen Tran , Yefim Gluzman , Kamlapati Khalsa
IPC分类号： H05B41/16
CPC分类号： H05B37/02 , H05B37/0272 , H05B41/046
摘要： A starter unit (for example, an RF-enabled and replaceable starter unit) has an ability both to turn on and to turn off a fluorescent lamp. The starter unit detects whether a ballast in the circuit with the fluorescent lamp is of a first type (for example, an L-type ballast) or is of a second type (for example, a C-type ballast). If the determination is that the ballast is of the first type, then the starter unit turns off the lamp in a first way (for example, using C-type timing and then using L-type timing alternatingly). If the determination is that the ballast is of the second type, then the starter unit turns off the lamp in a second way (for example, using only C-type timing). The same starter unit design is usable both in single-lamp fixtures and in multi-lamp fixtures where a mix of ballast types may be used.
摘要翻译：起动器单元（例如，具有RF功能和可更换起动器单元）具有打开和关闭荧光灯的能力。启动器单元检测具有荧光灯的电路中的镇流器是第一类型（例如，L型镇流器）还是第二类型（例如，C型镇流器）。如果确定镇流器是第一类型，则起动器单元以第一方式关闭灯（例如，使用C型定时，然后交替使用L型定时）。如果确定镇流器是第二类型，则起动器单元以第二种方式（例如，仅使用C型定时）来关闭灯。相同的起动器单元设计可用于单灯具和多灯灯具，其中可以使用镇流器类型的混合。

10. 发明申请

US20110080107A1 Dimming a multi-lamp fluorescent light fixture by turning off an individual lamp using a wireless fluorescent lamp starter 有权
标题翻译：使用无线荧光灯启动器关闭单个灯泡来调光多灯荧光灯
公开(公告)号：US20110080107A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-07
申请号：US12587169
申请日：2009-10-03
申请人： Kamlapati Khalsa , Yefim Gluzman , Quyen Tran , David D. Eaton
发明人： Kamlapati Khalsa , Yefim Gluzman , Quyen Tran , David D. Eaton
IPC分类号： H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B41/046 , H05B37/0227 , H05B37/0272 , H05B41/392
摘要： A multi-lamp fluorescent light fixture includes a plurality of replaceable fluorescent lamp starter units. Each starter unit has a built-in microcontroller, an RF (Radio-Frequency) receiver, and communicates wirelessly with a master unit. The plurality of starter units can be wirelessly controlled to dim the multi-lamp fixture. Each starter unit receives a DIM command. Each starter unit identified as a dimmer starter unit responds to the DIM command by turning off coupled fluorescent lamps. Starter units not identified as dimmer starter units respond by leaving coupled lamps turned on, or alternatively, turning off and quickly restarting coupled lamps. Systems of existing light fixtures are retrofitted with such wireless starter units, and thereby made controllable by a master unit so that the master unit can dim the lights if room occupancy is not detected or if sufficient ambient light is available.
摘要翻译：多灯荧光灯具包括多个可更换的荧光灯起动器单元。每个启动器单元都有一个内置的微控制器，一个RF（射频）接收器，并与主机无线通讯。可以无线地控制多个起动器单元以使多个灯具变暗。每个起动器单元接收一个DIM指令。识别为调光器起动器单元的每个启动器单元通过关闭耦合的荧光灯来响应DIM命令。未识别为调光器起动器单元的起动器单元通过使耦合的灯导通而响应，或者替代地关闭并快速重新启动耦合的灯。现有灯具的系统使用这种无线起动器单元进行改装，从而由主单元控制，使得如果没有检测到房间占用或者是否有足够的环境光可用，主单元可以使灯变暗。

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