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1. 发明授权

US6094812A Dishing avoidance in wide soft metal wires 有权
标题翻译：在宽软金属线中避免避免
公开(公告)号：US6094812A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-01
申请号：US163149
申请日：1998-09-29
申请人： George English , Joachim Keinert , Oliver Rettig
发明人： George English , Joachim Keinert , Oliver Rettig
IPC分类号： H01L21/768 , H01K3/10
CPC分类号： G06F17/5068 , H01L21/7684 , G06F2217/12 , Y02P90/265 , Y10T29/49121 , Y10T29/49155 , Y10T29/49165
摘要： A method of manufacturing semiconductor circuits or electronic packages is provided. The step of splitting up wide metal areas into metal stripes is included into the physical design step of such devices. This method does not increase the data complexity significantly and guarantees correctness of the design. Furthermore, the method allows to solve the dishing problem that is inherent to copper wiring technologies.
摘要翻译：提供一种制造半导体电路或电子封装的方法。将宽金属区域分割成金属条纹的步骤包括在这种装置的物理设计步骤中。该方法不会显着提高数据复杂度，保证设计的正确性。此外，该方法允许解决铜布线技术固有的凹陷问题。

2. 发明授权

US5212356A Computer keyboard with flexible dome switch layer 失效
标题翻译：电脑键盘带弹性圆顶开关层
公开(公告)号：US5212356A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-18
申请号：US930075
申请日：1992-08-14
申请人： George English
发明人： George English
IPC分类号： H01H13/702
CPC分类号： H01H13/702 , H01H2221/002 , H01H2221/056 , H01H2221/074 , H01H2229/022 , H01H2229/044 , H01H2233/004
摘要： As a preferred embodiment, a computer keyboard dome sheet is illustrated in the figures showing a extruded sheet 30 with an elongated body 32 with parallel extruded ridges 44 corresponding to the keyboard rows 16a-16f. Apertures or cutouts are formed in the ridges 46 at desired intervals between the key positions to form individual ridge domes 48 having parallel front and rear walls 54 and 56 that are collapsible to bring a switch actuating keel 66, 92 into engagement with the switch structure to actuate an electrical switch to indicate that the key switch has been depressed.
摘要翻译：作为优选实施例，在图中示出了计算机键盘圆顶片，其中示出了具有细长主体32的挤出片30，其具有与键盘行16a-16f对应的平行的挤压脊44。在脊46之间的孔或切口在键位置之间以期望的间隔形成，以形成具有平行的前壁54和后壁56的独立脊顶48，其可折叠以使开关致动龙骨66,92与开关结构接合启动电气开关以指示钥匙开关已被按下。

3. 发明授权

US4536831A Replacement lamp with means for spacing 失效
标题翻译：替换灯，具有间距的装置
公开(公告)号：US4536831A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-20
申请号：US629133
申请日：1984-07-09
申请人： George English , Stephen J. Leadvaro
发明人： George English , Stephen J. Leadvaro
IPC分类号： F21V19/00 , H01K1/34 , F21V15/00
CPC分类号： H01K1/34 , F21V19/0005 , Y02B20/125
摘要： A lamp member is adapted for use in a lighting unit having a light transmitting cover. The lamp member comprises a base, a tungsten-halogen capsule supported within the base, a first envelope, and a filament structure axially oriented with the first envelope. The lamp member further includes spacer means for maintaining the lamp member and the cover in a spaced-apart relationship when the lamp member is in the spring-biased position within the housing. The spacer means is secured to the lamp member and is in operative contact with the cover. One example of the spacer means is a cylindrical cap made of a ceramic material, the cap being disposed at the top of the capsule and secured thereon. The cylindrical cap is dimensioned so that the size of the replacement lamp is substantially the same size as prior incandescent lamps of which the invention is designed to replace.
摘要翻译：灯构件适用于具有透光罩的照明单元。灯构件包括基座，支撑在基座内的钨 - 卤素胶囊，第一封套和与第一封套轴向定向的细丝结构。灯构件还包括用于当灯构件处于壳体内的弹簧偏置位置时将灯构件和盖保持间隔开的关系的隔离装置。隔离装置固定在灯构件上并与盖子有效接触。间隔装置的一个实例是由陶瓷材料制成的圆柱形盖，盖设置在胶囊的顶部并固定在其上。圆柱形盖的尺寸使得更换灯的尺寸与本发明被设计为替代的现有白炽灯的尺寸基本相同。

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