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1. 发明授权

US07203407B2 Rare earth doped single polarization double clad optical fiber and a method for making such fiber 有权
标题翻译：稀土掺杂单极化双包层光纤及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07203407B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-10
申请号：US11058309
申请日：2005-02-14
申请人： George Edward Berkey , Xin Chen , Joohyun Koh , Ming-Jun Li , Daniel Aloysius Nolan , Donnell Thaddeus Walton , Ji Wang , Luis Alberto Zenteno
发明人： George Edward Berkey , Xin Chen , Joohyun Koh , Ming-Jun Li , Daniel Aloysius Nolan , Donnell Thaddeus Walton , Ji Wang , Luis Alberto Zenteno
IPC分类号： G02B6/032 , G02B6/036
CPC分类号： G02B6/03666 , C03B37/01234 , C03B37/01245 , C03B37/01413 , C03B37/01446 , C03B2201/12 , C03B2201/14 , C03B2201/28 , C03B2201/31 , C03B2201/36 , C03B2203/12 , C03B2203/23 , C03B2207/90 , G02B6/023 , G02B6/024 , G02B6/03611 , G02B6/03661 , H01S3/06716 , H01S3/0672 , H01S3/06729 , H01S3/1618 , H01S3/1695
摘要： An optical fiber, comprising: (i) a rare earth doped silica based elongated core with a first refractive index (n1) with an aspect ratio of 1:5 to 1; (ii) a silica based moat abutting and at least substantially surrounding the core, the moat having a refractive index n2, wherein n2 n3; and n3>n2; (iv) a silica based outer cladding surrounding said inner cladding, the outer cladding having a fourth refractive index (n4), such that n4
摘要翻译：一种光纤，包括：（i）具有长宽比为1:5至1的第一折射率（n <1> 1）的稀土掺杂二氧化硅基细长芯; （ii）邻接并且至少基本上围绕所述芯的基于二氧化硅的护城河，所述护城河具有折射率n 2 N 2，其中n 2 ; （iii）围绕所述护城河的基于二氧化硅的内包层，所述内包层具有第三折射率（n 3/3），其中n 1 <3> n 3 < SUB>; 和n 3 3 n 2; （iv）围绕所述内包层的基于二氧化硅的外包层，所述外包层具有第四折射率（n≥4），使得n 4 光纤在工作波长带表现出单极化。

2. 发明授权

US07177512B2 Solid type polarization maintaining fiber and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：固体型保偏纤维及其设备
公开(公告)号：US07177512B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-13
申请号：US11239788
申请日：2005-09-29
申请人： George Edward Berkey , Xin Chen , Joohyun Koh , Ming-Jun Li , Daniel Aloysius Nolan
发明人： George Edward Berkey , Xin Chen , Joohyun Koh , Ming-Jun Li , Daniel Aloysius Nolan
IPC分类号： G02B6/024
CPC分类号： G02B6/03627 , G02B6/024 , G02B6/0281 , G02B6/03694
摘要： Disclosed is an optical fiber (20) having a centermost laterally-elongated core (30) having a short dimension (a), a long dimension (b) and a first refractive index (n1), a moat (40) surrounding the central laterally-elongated core, the moat (40) having a second refractive index (n2), an outer dimension (c) and an outer dimension (d), and a cladding (50) surrounding the moat (40), the cladding (50) having a third refractive index (n3), wherein n1>n3>n2, a ratio of b/a is between 1.5 and 5.0, and a ratio of d/a is between 2.0 and 7.0. The fiber exhibits polarization maintaining properties in a PMB situated below (i.e., at shorter wavelength than SPB), such that beat length normalized to 1550 nm wavelength is preferably less than 10 mm. The fiber (20) may be coupled to optical components in apparatus where single polarization or polarization maintaining properties are desired.
摘要翻译：公开了一种光纤（20），其具有具有短尺寸（a），长尺寸（b）和第一折射率（n <1> 1）的中心横向细长芯部（30），围绕中央横向细长的芯的护城河（40），护城河（40）具有第二折射率（n 2/2），外部尺寸（c）和外部尺寸（d），以及围绕护城河（40）的包层（50），包层（50）具有第三折射率（n 3/3），其中n 1 n 3 < / SUB >> n 2，b / a的比例在1.5和5.0之间，d / a的比率在2.0和7.0之间。纤维在位于低于（即在比SPB更短的波长）的PMB中表现出极化保持性能，使得标准化为1550nm波长的拍子长度优选小于10mm。光纤（20）可以耦合到需要单极化或偏振保持特性的装置中的光学部件。

3. 发明授权

US07200309B2 Single polarization and polarization maintaining optical fibers and system utilizing same 失效
标题翻译：单极化和偏振保持光纤及其系统
公开(公告)号：US07200309B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-03
申请号：US11288870
申请日：2005-11-28
申请人： George Edward Berkey , Xin Chen , Ming-Jun Li , Daniel Aloysius Nolan , William Allen Wood , Joohyun Koh
发明人： George Edward Berkey , Xin Chen , Ming-Jun Li , Daniel Aloysius Nolan , William Allen Wood , Joohyun Koh
IPC分类号： G02B6/02 , G02B6/36
CPC分类号： G02B6/03627 , C03B37/01217 , C03B37/01234 , C03B37/02781 , C03B2203/30 , C03B2203/302 , C03B2205/10 , G02B6/024 , G02B6/0281
摘要： An optical fiber, comprising: a central core having a maximum dimension (A) greater than a minimum dimension (B) and a substantially elliptical shape, the fiber having at least one air hole positioned each opposite side of the central core wherein the optical fiber exhibits (i) single polarization propagation within a single polarization band and (ii) polarization maintaining property, such that the fiber beat length normalized at 1550 nm is less than 10 mm; and the polarization maintaining band is situated within wavelengths which are (a) adjacent to and below the single polarization band; and (b) above the higher order mode cutoff wavelength.
摘要翻译：一种光纤，包括

4. 发明授权

US07339721B1 Optical fiber light source based on third-harmonic generation 有权
标题翻译：基于三次谐波发生的光纤光源
公开(公告)号：US07339721B1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-04
申请号：US11712159
申请日：2007-02-28
申请人： George Edward Berkey , Ming-Jun Li , Shenping Li , Daniel Aloysius Nolan
发明人： George Edward Berkey , Ming-Jun Li , Shenping Li , Daniel Aloysius Nolan
IPC分类号： G02F2/02 , G02B6/036
CPC分类号： G02F1/3536 , G02B6/03605 , G02B6/03644 , G02F1/365 , G02F2001/354
摘要： An optical-fiber-based light source that generates light via third-harmonic (TH) generation is disclosed. The light source includes a pump light source that provides pump light having a fundamental mode of wavelength λP. The light source also includes an optical fiber optically coupled to the pump light source. The optical fiber's core refractive index profile has (i) a central region with a refractive index value Δ1, (ii) a first annular region immediately surrounding the central region and having a refractive index value Δ2, and (iii) a second annular region immediately surrounding the first annular region and having a refractive index value Δ3. The optical fiber satisfies the conditions Δ2 1.2%. The pump light produces TH-generated light having a higher-order mode of wavelength λTH=(1/3)λP and that is outputted at the optical fiber output end. The pump light fundamental mode overlaps the TH-generated-light higher order mode over the length of the optical fiber to provide a conversion efficiency of 1% or greater.
摘要翻译：公开了一种通过三次谐波（TH）产生光产生光的基于光纤的光源。光源包括提供具有波长λ基波模式的泵浦光的泵浦光源。光源还包括光学耦合到泵浦光源的光纤。光纤的芯折射率分布具有（i）折射率值为Δ1的中心区域，（ii）直接围绕中心区域并具有折射率值Delta 2 ，和（iii）紧邻环绕第一环形区域并具有折射率值Δ3的第二环形区域。光纤满足条件ΔΔ2<1>和Δ2<3> 3> 3，并且max {Delta 1/2> 3＆lt; 3＆gt;＆Delta;＆Delta; 2＆CenterDot;＆CenterDot;＆CenterDot;＆CenterDot;＆CenterDot; 泵浦光产生TH产生的光，其具有高阶模式的波长λ=（1/3）λP＆lt; P＆gt;，并且在光纤输出端输出。泵浦光基本模式在光纤长度上与TH生成光高阶模式重叠，以提供1％或更大的转换效率。

5. 发明申请

US20130136407A1 LOW BEND LOSS OPTICAL FIBER 有权
标题翻译：低弯损失光纤
公开(公告)号：US20130136407A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-30
申请号：US13680641
申请日：2012-11-19
申请人： George Edward Berkey , Dana Craig Bookbinder , Steven Bruce Dawes , Ming-Jun Li , Pushkar Tandon , Ji Wang
发明人： George Edward Berkey , Dana Craig Bookbinder , Steven Bruce Dawes , Ming-Jun Li , Pushkar Tandon , Ji Wang
IPC分类号： G02B6/028
CPC分类号： G02B6/028 , G02B6/0286 , G02B6/03627 , G02B6/03638 , G02B6/0365
摘要： According to some embodiments a single mode fiber includes: a germania doped central core region having outer radius r1 and relative refractive index Δ1; and a cladding region comprising (i) a first inner cladding region having an outer radius r2>6 microns and relative refractive index Δ2 and 0.3≦r1/r2≦0.85; and (ii) a second inner cladding region having an outer radius r3>9 microns and comprising a minimum relative refractive index Δ3, wherein said second inner cladding region has at least one region with a relative refractive index delta that becomes more negative with increasing radius; and (iii) an outer cladding region surrounding the inner cladding region and comprising relative refractive index Δ4, wherein Δ1>Δ2>Δ3, Δ3
摘要翻译：根据一些实施例，单模光纤包括：具有外半径r1和相对折射率Delta1的掺杂锗的中心芯区域; 和包括（i）具有外半径r2> 6微米的第一内包层区域和相对折射率Delta2和0.3 @ r1 / r2为0.85的包层区域; 和（ii）外半径r3> 9微米并且包括最小相对折射率Delta 3的第二内包层区域，其中所述第二内包层区域具有至少一个具有随着半径增加而变得更负的相对折射率Δ的区域 ; 和（iii）围绕内包层区域的外包层区域，并且包括相对折射率Delta4，其中Delta1> Delta2> Delta3，Delta3Δ4。

6. 发明授权

US08953917B2 Low bend loss optical fiber 有权
标题翻译：低弯曲损耗光纤
公开(公告)号：US08953917B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-10
申请号：US13680641
申请日：2012-11-19
申请人： George Edward Berkey , Dana Craig Bookbinder , Steven Bruce Dawes , Ming-Jun Li , Pushkar Tandon , Ji Wang
发明人： George Edward Berkey , Dana Craig Bookbinder , Steven Bruce Dawes , Ming-Jun Li , Pushkar Tandon , Ji Wang
IPC分类号： G02B6/036 , G02B6/028
CPC分类号： G02B6/028 , G02B6/0286 , G02B6/03627 , G02B6/03638 , G02B6/0365
摘要： According to some embodiments a single mode fiber includes: a germania doped central core region having outer radius r1 and relative refractive index Δ1; and a cladding region comprising (i) a first inner cladding region having an outer radius r2>6 microns and relative refractive index Δ2 and 0.3≦r1/r2≦0.85; and (ii) a second inner cladding region having an outer radius r3>9 microns and comprising a minimum relative refractive index Δ3, wherein said second inner cladding region has at least one region with a relative refractive index delta that becomes more negative with increasing radius; and (iii) an outer cladding region surrounding the second inner cladding region and comprising relative refractive index Δ4, wherein Δ1>Δ2>Δ3, Δ3
摘要翻译：根据一些实施例，单模光纤包括：具有外半径r1和相对折射率＆Dgr; 1的掺杂锗的中心芯区域; 包括区域，其包括（i）具有外半径r2> 6微米的第一内包层区域和相对折射率＆lt; Dgr; 2和0.3＆amp; nlE; r1 / r2＆nlE; 0.85; 和（ii）外半径r3> 9微米并且包括最小相对折射率＆lt; Dgr; 3的第二内包层区域，其中所述第二内包层区域具有至少一个相对折射率Δδ的区域变得更为负，半径增加 4，一种包围第二内包层区域的外包层区，包括相对折射率＆Dgr; 4，其中＆Dgr; 1＆Dgr; 2＆Dgr; 3，＆Dgr; 3＆

7. 发明授权

US06201918B1 Athermalized codoped optical waveguide device 失效
标题翻译：热化共掺光波导器件
公开(公告)号：US06201918B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-13
申请号：US08989200
申请日：1997-12-11
申请人： George Edward Berkey , Lisa Wan-I Liou , Robert Adam Modavis , Daniel Aloysius Nolan , David Lee Weidman
发明人： George Edward Berkey , Lisa Wan-I Liou , Robert Adam Modavis , Daniel Aloysius Nolan , David Lee Weidman
IPC分类号： G02B616
CPC分类号： G02B6/0219 , C03B37/01413 , C03B2201/10 , C03B2201/31 , C03C13/045 , C03C2201/10 , C03C2201/31 , G02B6/02 , G02B6/10 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/122 , G02B2006/12107 , G02B2006/12159
摘要： Athermalized optical waveguide devices and methods of making the athermalized devices are described. Boron is incorporated into the composition of the optical waveguides in order to athermalize the waveguides by reducing spectral shifts caused by changes in temperature. The invention includes the utilization of boron dopants in the core and cladding of optical waveguide devices such as Mach-Zehnder coupler devices and long period fiber gratings.
摘要翻译：描述了热化光波导器件和制造非热化器件的方法。硼掺入到光波导的组成中，以通过减少由温度变化引起的光谱偏移来使波导失真。本发明包括在诸如马赫 - 曾德尔耦合器器件和长周期光纤光栅之类的光波导器件的芯和包层中利用硼掺杂剂。

8. 发明申请

US20130039626A1 MULTIMODE OPTICAL FIBER AND OPTICAL BACKPLANE USING MULTIMODE OPTICAL FIBER 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用多模光纤的多模光纤和光背面
公开(公告)号：US20130039626A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-14
申请号：US13311950
申请日：2011-12-06
申请人： Scott Robertson Bickham , George Edward Berkey , Andrey Evgenievich Korolev , Ming-Jun Li , Nataliya A. Lobanova
发明人： Scott Robertson Bickham , George Edward Berkey , Andrey Evgenievich Korolev , Ming-Jun Li , Sergey A. Lobanov
IPC分类号： G02B6/028
CPC分类号： G02B6/03627 , G02B6/0281 , G02B6/0288 , G02B6/0365 , G02B6/4202 , G02B6/43
摘要： An optical backplane system is provided. The optical backplane system includes at least one transceiver, at least one optical connector, and a plurality of multimode optical fibers coupled to the at least one optical connector. Each multimode optical fiber includes a graded index glass core having a diameter in the range of 24 microns to 40 microns, a graded index having an alpha less than 2.12 and a maximum relative refractive index in the range between 0.6 percent and 1.9 percent. The optical backplane further includes a cladding surrounding and in contact with the core. The cladding includes a depressed-index annular portion. The fiber has an overfilled bandwidth greater than 2.0 GHz-km at 1310 nm.
摘要翻译：提供光背板系统。光学背板系统包括至少一个收发器，至少一个光学连接器以及耦合到该至少一个光学连接器的多个多模光纤。每个多模光纤包括直径在24微米至40微米范围内的分级折射率玻璃芯，具有小于2.12的α的渐变折射率和在0.6％和1.9％之间的范围内的最大相对折射率。光学背板还包括围绕并与芯接触的包层。包层包括凹陷折射率的环形部分。光纤在1310nm处具有超过2.0GHz-km的过满的带宽。

9. 发明授权

US08526773B2 Optical fiber with differential birefringence mechanism 有权
标题翻译：具有差分双折射机制的光纤
公开(公告)号：US08526773B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US12771272
申请日：2010-04-30
申请人： George Edward Berkey , Valery A Kozlov
发明人： George Edward Berkey , Valery A Kozlov
IPC分类号： G02B6/02
CPC分类号： C03B37/01217 , C03B37/01231 , C03B37/01446 , C03B37/02709 , C03B2201/08 , C03B2201/10 , C03B2201/31 , C03B2203/302 , C03B2203/31 , G02B6/024
摘要： According to some embodiments, the optical fiber comprises: (i) a core having a first index of refraction n1; (ii) a cladding surrounding the core and having a second index of refraction n2, such that n1>n2, wherein cladding has at two sets of stress rods extending longitudinally through the length of the optical fiber, wherein the two sets of stress rods have CTE coefficients and/or softening points different from one another and different from that of cladding.
摘要翻译：根据一些实施例，光纤包括：（i）具有第一折射率n1的芯; （ii）围绕所述芯并且具有第二折射率n2的包层，使得n1> n2，其中包层具有沿着所述光纤的长度纵向延伸的两组应力棒，其中所述两组应力棒具有 CTE系数和/或软化点彼此不同，不同于包层。

10. 发明授权

US06265115B1 Projection lithography photomask blanks, preforms and methods of making 失效
标题翻译：投影光刻光掩模坯料，预成型件和制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06265115B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-24
申请号：US09397577
申请日：1999-09-16
申请人： George Edward Berkey , Lisa Anne Moore , Charles Chunzhe Yu
发明人： George Edward Berkey , Lisa Anne Moore , Charles Chunzhe Yu
IPC分类号： G03F900
CPC分类号： C03C4/0085 , C03B19/1415 , C03B19/1423 , C03B19/1453 , C03B19/1469 , C03B19/1492 , C03B2201/07 , C03B2201/075 , C03B2201/12 , C03B2201/21 , C03B2207/02 , C03B2207/06 , C03B2207/20 , C03B2207/32 , C03B2207/52 , C03B2207/54 , C03B2207/66 , C03C3/06 , C03C2201/12 , C03C2201/21 , G03F1/60
摘要： The invention includes methods of making lithography photomask blanks. The invention also includes lithography photomask blanks and preforms for producing lithography photomask. The method of making a lithography photomask blank includes providing a soot deposition surface, producing SiO2 soot particles and projecting the SiO2 soot particles toward the soot deposition surface. The method includes successively depositing layers of the SiO2 soot particle on the deposition surface to form a coherent SiO2 porous glass preform body comprised of successive layers of the SiO2 soot particles and dehydrating the coherent SiO2 glass preform body to remove OH from the preform body. The SiO2 is exposed to and reacted with a fluorine containing compound and consolidated into a nonporous silicon oxyfluoride glass body with parallel layers of striae. The method further includes forming the consolidated silicon oxyfluoride glass body into a photomask blank having a planar surface with the orientation of the striae layer parallel to the photomask blank planar surface.
摘要翻译：本发明包括制造光刻光掩模坯料的方法。本发明还包括光刻光掩模坯料和用于生产光刻光掩模的预成型件。制造光刻光掩模坯料的方法包括提供烟灰沉积表面，产生SiO 2烟灰颗粒并将SiO 2烟灰颗粒投射到烟灰沉积表面。该方法包括在沉积表面上依次沉积SiO 2烟灰颗粒的层，以形成由SiO 2烟灰颗粒的连续层组成的粘结SiO 2多孔玻璃预制体，并使相干的SiO 2玻璃预制体脱水以从预成型体中去除OH。将SiO 2暴露于含氟化合物并与其反应，并固化成具有平行的条纹层的无孔氟氧化硅玻璃体。该方法还包括将固化的氟氧化硅玻璃体形成为具有平坦表面的光掩模坯料，其中条纹层的取向平行于光掩模坯料平面。

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