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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Process using tungsten for multilevel metallization
    • 使用钨进行多层金属化的工艺
    • US4650696A
    • 1987-03-17
    • US782691
    • 1985-10-01
    • Joseph S. Raby
    • Joseph S. Raby
    • H01L21/285H01L21/3205H01L21/768
    • H01L21/28525H01L21/32051H01L21/76877H01L21/76889
    • A process is provided for making semiconductor devices with refractory metal metallization layers in place of aluminum metallization layers. An insulative layer is deposited onto a silicon substrate and a pattern is formed in the insulative layer. Prior to deposition of the metallization layer onto the patterned insulative layer, a layer of polycrystalline silicon is deposited onto the patterned insulative layer by means of a low pressure chemical vapor deposition process. The polycrystalline silicon is deposited to a thickness of preferably 700-800 Angstroms. After deposition of the polycrystalline silicon layer, refractory metal is deposited by means of a low pressure chemical vapor deposition process. Preferably, the refractory metal is deposited to a thickness of one micrometer at a temperature of 300.degree.-600.degree. C. depending on the desired deposition rate. The refractory metal vapor deposition process etches away 300-400 Angstroms of the polysilicon layer, thereby leaving 300-400 Angstroms of polysilicon for the purpose of adhering the insulative layer to the refractory metal layer. The composite is then heat treated to reduce the vertical resistivity due to the pressure of the high resistance polycrystalline silicon layer.
    • 提供了一种用于制造具有难熔金属金属化层以代替铝金属化层的半导体器件的方法。 绝缘层沉积到硅衬底上,并且在绝缘层中形成图案。 在将金属化层沉积到图案化绝缘层之前,通过低压化学气相沉积工艺将多晶硅层沉积到图案化绝缘层上。 沉积多晶硅至优选700-800埃的厚度。 沉积多晶硅层后,通过低压化学气相沉积工艺沉积难熔金属。 优选地,根据所需的沉积速率,在300℃-600℃的温度下沉积难熔金属至1微米的厚度。 难熔金属气相沉积工艺使300-400埃的多晶硅层蚀刻,从而留下300-400埃的多晶硅,以将绝缘层粘附到难熔金属层上。 然后对复合材料进行热处理以降低由于高电阻多晶硅层的压力引起的垂直电阻率。