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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Particle separation and drying apparatus
    • 颗粒分离和干燥装置
    • US5460717A
    • 1995-10-24
    • US135790
    • 1993-10-13
    • Geoffrey L. GrimwoodGeoffrey C. Grimwood
    • Geoffrey L. GrimwoodGeoffrey C. Grimwood
    • B01J19/00B01D33/11B04B3/00B04B11/04B04B11/08B04B15/02B04B15/12F26B3/088F26B7/00F26B11/08B01D33/06B01D35/18
    • B04B11/08B01D33/11B04B15/02B04B15/12F26B7/00B01D2201/287
    • An apparatus which performs solids particles separation from a liquids/solids slurry, and subsequent drying of such solids particles, within a single enclosure. Further processing functions, such as reslurry washing, plug washing, crystal growth and other reactions, can also be carried out within that single enclosure. The single enclosure comprises a partly perforated centrifuge drum which can be rotated about a vertical axis at a fast speed at which the centrifugal effects on material in the drum are substantial so that partly dried solids collect in a substantially cylindrical form on the side wall of the drum, and a slow speed at which the centrifugal effects on material in the drum are negligible; a stripping mechanism which is displaceable within the drum, when the drum is rotated at slow speed, for dislodging solids which have been built up on the side wall of the drum during rotation at high speed; and means for heating at least a bottom part of the drum on which partly dried solids collect when dislodged by the stripping mechanism from the side wall of the drum. The solids can themselves thus be heated, or otherwise processed, to cause evaporation therefrom of any remaining liquid.
    • 在单个外壳内执行固体颗粒从液体/固体浆料分离以及随后干燥这种固体颗粒的装置。 还可以在该单个外壳内进行诸如再次洗涤,塞子洗涤,晶体生长等反应的其它处理功能。 单个外壳包括部分穿孔的离心机鼓,其可以以垂直轴线以快速的速度旋转,在该速度下离心对鼓中的材料的影响是显着的,使得部分干燥的固体以基本上圆柱形的形式收集在 鼓和对滚筒中的材料的离心效应可以忽略的慢速度; 当滚筒以低速旋转时可移动的滚筒内的剥离机构,以便在高速旋转期间移除在鼓的侧壁上积累的固体; 以及用于加热至少一个滚筒的底部部分的装置,其中部分干燥的固体在由剥离机构从滚筒的侧壁移开时收集。 因此,固体本身可被加热或以其它方式加工,从而使任何剩余的液体蒸发。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Decanting type centrifuge
    • 倾析式离心机
    • US4443213A
    • 1984-04-17
    • US513044
    • 1983-07-12
    • Geoffrey L. GrimwoodJohn Wright
    • Geoffrey L. GrimwoodJohn Wright
    • B04B1/20
    • B04B1/20Y10S494/90
    • A decanting type centrifuge having a main bowl which is adapted to be rotated about its longitudinal axis and which contains a helical scroll conveyor which is arranged to rotate about the main bowl axis at a slightly different speed to the main bowl for scrolling separated solids to a solids discharge end of the bowl. The centrifuge includes a means which acts to isolate a gas volume radially inwardly of the inner liquid surface within the bowl and also a passage arrangement which enables gas to be extracted continuously from the isolated gas volume to a location external to the main bowl.
    • 一种倾析式离心机,其具有主碗,其适于围绕其纵向轴线旋转并且包含螺旋形涡旋传送器,螺旋形涡旋传送器布置成以与主碗略微不同的速度围绕主碗轴线旋转,以将分离的固体滚动到 固体排出端的碗。 离心机包括用于隔离碗内的内部液体表面的径向向内的气体容积的装置,还包括使气体能够从隔离气体体积连续提取到主碗外部的位置的通道装置。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Separating systems
    • 分离系统
    • US4634536A
    • 1987-01-06
    • US747153
    • 1985-06-20
    • Geoffrey L. GrimwoodGeoffrey G. Brook
    • Geoffrey L. GrimwoodGeoffrey G. Brook
    • C02F11/12B04B1/20B04B3/04C02F1/38B01D45/12
    • B04B15/12B04B1/20B04B3/04
    • A method of separating solid particles from the liquid constituent of a slurry, containing solids having a "wide" particle size distribution, that is, a size distribution wherein the equivalent diameter of particles in the slurry ranges between at least 15 microns and 150 microns. The method uses a screen bowl centrifuge and comprises: (a) establishing a bed of solids on the screen section of the centrifuge whose maximum radial thickness is greater than 15 times the mean particle equivalent diameter of said solids in the slurry; (b) operating the scroll of the centrifuge at a speed within the range of 0.5 to 10% of the bowl speed; and (c) returning at least a portion of the solids contaminated centrate from the centrifuge to the interior of the screen section of the bowl so as to deposit the centrate on the solids passing over the screen section at or adjacent a region of maximum solids thickness.
    • 从含有“宽”粒度分布的固体的浆液液体成分中分离固体颗粒的方法,即其中浆料中颗粒当量直径在至少15微米至150微米之间的尺寸分布。 该方法使用筛碗式离心机,其包括:(a)在离心机的筛网部分上建立固体床,其最大径向厚度大于浆料中所述固体的平均颗粒当量直径的15倍; (b)以在碗速度的0.5至10%的范围内的速度操作离心机的涡旋; 和(c)将至少一部分固体污染的浓缩物从离心机返回到碗的筛部分的内部,以便将浓度沉积在通过筛分部分的固体上或邻近最大固体厚度的区域 。