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    • 1. 发明授权
    • RFID reader device having closely packed antennas
    • 具有紧密堆叠天线的RFID读取器设备
    • US07686229B2
    • 2010-03-30
    • US11389750
    • 2006-03-27
    • Geoff LyonAlan McReynoldsIan RobinsonCyril Brignone
    • Geoff LyonAlan McReynoldsIan RobinsonCyril Brignone
    • G06K5/00
    • G06K7/0008G06F15/173G06K7/00G06K17/00G06K19/077G06K19/07758G06Q20/20G06Q20/208G06Q20/367
    • A reader device for locating and tracking multiple tags includes a plurality of closely packed antenna circuits and at least one controller configured to control the plurality of closely packed antenna circuits. The at least one controller is configured to activate one or more of the antenna circuits to generate at least one resonance signal field configured to interrogate at least one tag associated with the one or more active antenna circuits while substantially preventing or reducing cross-coupling of signals between the one or more active antenna circuits and at least one antenna circuit within the at least one resonance signal field to a sufficiently low level, wherein the sufficiently low level substantially prevents misreads from unwanted tags, to thereby track the multiple tags in a substantially controlled manner.
    • 用于定位和跟踪多个标签的读取器装置包括多个紧密堆叠的天线电路和被配置为控制多个紧密堆叠的天线电路的至少一个控制器。 所述至少一个控制器被配置为激活所述天线电路中的一个或多个以产生至少一个谐振信号场,所述至少一个谐振信号场配置成询问与所述一个或多个有源天线电路相关联的至少一个标签,同时基本上防止或减少信号的交叉耦合 在所述一个或多个有源天线电路和所述至少一个谐振信号区域内的至少一个天线电路之间达到足够低的电平,其中所述足够低的电平基本上防止对不想要的标签的误读,从而以基本控制的方式跟踪所述多个标签 方式。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • RFID reader device having closely packed antennas
    • 具有紧密堆叠天线的RFID读取器设备
    • US20060165039A1
    • 2006-07-27
    • US11389750
    • 2006-03-27
    • Geoff LyonAlan McReynoldsIan RobinsonCyril Brignone
    • Geoff LyonAlan McReynoldsIan RobinsonCyril Brignone
    • H04Q7/00
    • G06K7/0008G06F15/173G06K7/00G06K17/00G06K19/077G06K19/07758G06Q20/20G06Q20/208G06Q20/367
    • A reader device for locating and tracking multiple tags includes a plurality of closely packed antenna circuits and at least one controller configured to control the plurality of closely packed antenna circuits. The at least one controller is configured to activate one or more of the antenna circuits to generate at least one resonance signal field configured to interrogate at least one tag associated with the one or more active antenna circuits while substantially preventing or reducing cross-coupling of signals between the one or more active antenna circuits and at least one antenna circuit within the at least one resonance signal field to a sufficiently low level, wherein the sufficiently low level substantially prevents misreads from unwanted tags, to thereby track the multiple tags in a substantially controlled manner.
    • 用于定位和跟踪多个标签的读取器装置包括多个紧密堆叠的天线电路和被配置为控制多个紧密堆叠的天线电路的至少一个控制器。 所述至少一个控制器被配置为激活所述天线电路中的一个或多个以产生至少一个谐振信号场,所述至少一个谐振信号场配置成询问与所述一个或多个有源天线电路相关联的至少一个标签,同时基本上防止或减少信号的交叉耦合 在所述一个或多个有源天线电路和所述至少一个谐振信号区域内的至少一个天线电路之间达到足够低的电平,其中所述足够低的电平基本上防止对不想要的标签的误读,从而以基本控制的方式跟踪所述多个标签 方式。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Shipment authentication and tracking
    • 装运验证和跟踪
    • US20060242086A1
    • 2006-10-26
    • US11112583
    • 2005-04-22
    • Vinay DeolalikarSalil PradhanGeoff LyonLestar OrtizAlipio Caban
    • Vinay DeolalikarSalil PradhanGeoff LyonLestar OrtizAlipio Caban
    • G06F17/60
    • G06Q10/08G06Q20/3674
    • In one embodiment of the present invention, a source point in a supply chain generates a secret and devises a secret sharing scheme that parcels the secret into a number of secret shares. The source point retains at least one secret share, and distributes the remaining secret shares to trusted, intermediate points in the supply chain. The source point then ships a shipment comprising are least one object, and frequently including at least one level of packaging, to a destination point in the supply chain, labeling the object or objects and/or packaging enclosing the object or objects with the retained secret share. Each intermediate point incorporates the secret share obtained by the intermediate point from the source point into the object, packaging enclosing the object, or a label on the object or packaging. At the destination point, the recipient of the object can use the secret shares incorporated into the object, packaging enclosing the object, or a label on the object or packaging to reconstruct the secret initially generated by the source point, and compares the reconstructed secret to the original secret forwarded from the source point.
    • 在本发明的一个实施例中,供应链中的源点产生秘密,并且设计将秘密包裹成多个秘密份额的秘密共享方案。 源点保留至少一个秘密份额,并将剩余的秘密份额分配给供应链中的可信赖的中间点。 源点然后将包含至少一个对象的经常包括至少一个级别的包装的货物运送到供应链中的目的地点,用包含保留的秘密的物体或物体标记物体或物体 分享。 每个中间点将从源点获得的中间点获取的秘密份额合并到对象中,封装对象的包装,或者对象或包装上的标签。 在目标点,对象的接收者可以使用包含在对象中的秘密分组,包围对象的包装,或对象或包装上的标签来重建由源点初始生成的秘密,并将重建的秘密与 原始秘密从源头转发。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Shipment authentication and tracking
    • 装运验证和跟踪
    • US08209263B2
    • 2012-06-26
    • US11112583
    • 2005-04-22
    • Vinay DeolalikarSalil PradhanGeoff LyonLester OrtizAlipio Caban
    • Vinay DeolalikarSalil PradhanGeoff LyonLester OrtizAlipio Caban
    • G06Q20/00
    • G06Q10/08G06Q20/3674
    • In one embodiment of the present invention, a source point in a supply chain generates a secret and devises a secret sharing scheme that parcels the secret into a number of secret shares. The source point retains at least one secret share, and distributes the remaining secret shares to trusted, intermediate points in the supply chain. The source point then ships a shipment comprising are least one object, and frequently including at least one level of packaging, to a destination point in the supply chain, labeling the object or objects and/or packaging enclosing the object or objects with the retained secret share. Each intermediate point incorporates the secret share obtained by the intermediate point from the source point into the object, packaging enclosing the object, or a label on the object or packaging. At the destination point, the recipient of the object can use the secret shares incorporated into the object, packaging enclosing the object, or a label on the object or packaging to reconstruct the secret initially generated by the source point, and compares the reconstructed secret to the original secret forwarded from the source point.
    • 在本发明的一个实施例中,供应链中的源点产生秘密,并且设计将秘密包裹成多个秘密份额的秘密共享方案。 源点保留至少一个秘密份额,并将剩余的秘密份额分配给供应链中的可信赖的中间点。 源点然后将包含至少一个对象的经常包括至少一个级别的包装的货物运送到供应链中的目的地点,用包含保留的秘密的物体或物体标记物体或物体 分享。 每个中间点将从源点获得的中间点获取的秘密份额合并到对象中,封装对象的包装,或者对象或包装上的标签。 在目标点,对象的接收者可以使用包含在对象中的秘密分组,包围对象的包装,或对象或包装上的标签来重建由源点初始生成的秘密,并将重建的秘密与 原始秘密从源头转发。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and system for time-sequential authentication of shipments in supply chains
    • 供应链出货时间顺序认证的方法和系统
    • US07725397B2
    • 2010-05-25
    • US11105064
    • 2005-04-13
    • Vinay DeolalikarSalil PradhanGeoff LyonLester OrtizAlipio Caban
    • Vinay DeolalikarSalil PradhanGeoff LyonLester OrtizAlipio Caban
    • G06Q10/00
    • G06Q99/00G06Q10/08G06Q10/083G06Q10/087
    • In one embodiment of the present invention, a source point, or security management entity, within a supply chain labels a shipment to be shipped through the supply chain with numbers, text strings, or other type of label information. Different label information may be placed at each of multiple levels of packaging as well as on objects within the packaging. The source point devises an encryption-key chain via a one-way function, and encrypts combinations of the label information incorporated within the packaging and objects using encryption keys from the encryption-key chain to produce one or more encrypted label tags. The one or more encrypted label tags are affixed to the shipment by the source point, and the shipment is sent into the supply chain for eventual delivery to a destination point. At pre-selected intervals of time, the source point reveals encryption keys within the encryption-key chain. In one embodiment of the present invention, revealing of encryption keys allows intermediate points or the destination point in the supply chain at which the shipment resides to extract label information and apply the most recently revealed encryption key to compute a label-tag value, and to then compare the computed label-tag value to a label tag affixed to, or incorporated within, the shipment.
    • 在本发明的一个实施例中,供应链内的源点或安全管理实体通过数字,文本串或其他类型的标签信息来标记要通过供应链运送的货物。 不同的标签信息可以放置在包装的多个级别的每一个以及包装内的物体上。 源点通过单向函数设计加密密钥链,并使用加密密钥链中的加密密钥加密包装和对象内的标签信息的组合,以产生一个或多个加密标签标签。 一个或多个加密的标签标签由源点附加到货物,并且货物被发送到供应链中以最终递送到目的地点。 在预选的时间间隔内,源点显示加密密钥链中的加密密钥。 在本发明的一个实施例中,加密密钥的揭示允许出货所在的供应链中的中间点或目的地点提取标签信息并应用最近公开的加密密钥来计算标签标签值,并且 然后将计算的标签标签值与贴在或合并到货物中的标签标签进行比较。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Seal method and system for packages
    • 包装的密封方法和系统
    • US20060255953A1
    • 2006-11-16
    • US11125559
    • 2005-05-10
    • Geoff LyonSalil PradhanBill SerraAlipio CabanJorge Badillo
    • Geoff LyonSalil PradhanBill SerraAlipio CabanJorge Badillo
    • G08B13/14
    • G06K19/07798B65D55/02B65D2101/0007B65D2203/10G06K19/07749G06K19/0776
    • A seal for a package includes a circuit having electrical characteristics that change under mechanical deformation and an attaching material coupled to the circuit and for attaching the circuit to the package. The seal is attached to the package and processed prior to shipping to establish an untampered state for the seal. This includes identifying a circuit on the sealed package according to a seal type associated with the seal, recording one or more characteristics associated with the circuit from the seal and storing the seal type and one or more characteristics associated with the circuit from the seal for later comparison. To detect tampering to the package, the seal type and corresponding seal and circuit for the seal is identified, the characteristics associated with a circuit from the seal are determined and compared with the previous characteristics recorded when the seal was initially applied to the package. If the comparison indicates that a mechanical deformation of the seal occurred, it is possible the seal and package were tampered with during shipment or delivery.
    • 用于封装的密封件包括具有在机械变形下变化的电特性的电路和耦合到电路并用于将电路附接到封装件的附接材料。 密封件连接到包装上,并在运输之前进行处理,以确定密封件的未加固状态。 这包括根据与密封件相关联的密封类型来识别密封包装上的电路,记录与密封件相关的电路相关联的一个或多个特性,并将密封类型和与密封件相关的一个或多个特性与密封件相关联以供以后使用 比较。 为了检测对包装的篡改,确定了密封件的密封类型和相应的密封件和电路,确定与密封件的电路相关联的特性,并将其与当密封件最初施加到包装时记录的先前特性进行比较。 如果比较表明发生了密封件的机械变形,则密封件和包装在运输或运输过程中可能被篡改。