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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatus for generating a constant-envelope composite transmission signal
    • 用于产生恒定包络复合传输信号的方法和装置
    • US07154962B2
    • 2006-12-26
    • US09963669
    • 2001-09-27
    • Gene L. CangianiRichard S. OrrCharles Q. Nguyen
    • Gene L. CangianiRichard S. OrrCharles Q. Nguyen
    • H04L27/04
    • H04L27/2071H04B2201/70706H04B2201/70715H04J13/0022H04J13/16H04L5/04
    • An intervote modulator (10) includes a majority voting logic unit (12) and an interplex modulator (14). The majority voting logic unit receives plural signal codes (e.g., five codes x1, x2, x3, x4, x5) together with their respective target gains G1, G2, G3, G4, G5 representing the desired transmit power for the individual signal codes. The majority voting logic unit combines three of these five signal codes to form a majority vote composite signal while keeping the other two signal codes uncombined. The majority vote composite signal and the two uncombined signals are then supplied to the interplex modulator as signals s1, s2 and s3. The interplex modulator applies interplex modulation to signals s1, s2 and s3 to form the in-phase and quadrature components of the final composite signal. The majority voting logic unit employs a generalized majority vote involving an interlace of sub-majority votes determined on a chip-by-chip basis.
    • 间隔调制器(10)包括多数表决逻辑单元(12)和互连调制器(14)。 多数表决逻辑单元接收多个信号码(例如,五个码x 1,x 2,x 3,x 4, / SUB>,x 5)以及它们各自的目标增益G 1,G 2,G 3, G 4代表各个信号码的期望发射功率。 多数投票逻辑单元组合了这五个信号代码中的三个,以形成多数投票复合信号,同时保持其他两个信号码未组合。 然后,多数投票复合信号和两个未组合信号作为信号s 1,S 2和S 3 3提供给互连调制器。 互连调制器对信号s 1,S 2和S 3 3进行互连调制以形成最终复合物的同相和正交分量 信号。 大多数表决逻辑单位采用广义多数票,涉及逐个基准确定的分多数票的交错。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Large panel design for containment air baffle
    • 大型面板设计用于安全挡风板
    • US5169596A
    • 1992-12-08
    • US847501
    • 1992-03-06
    • Richard S. Orr
    • Richard S. Orr
    • G21C9/00G21C13/00G21C13/02G21C15/02G21C15/18
    • G21C13/00G21C13/022Y02E30/40
    • The movable air baffle shield means in accordance with the present invention provides an efficient method of cooling the space surrounding the containment vessel while also providing the capability of being moved away from the containment vessel during inspection. The containment apparatus comprises a generally cylindrical sealed containment vessel for containing at least a portion of a nuclear power generation plant, a disparate shield building surrounding and housing the containment vessel therein and spaced outwardly thereof so as to form an air annulus in the space between the shield building and the containment vessel, a shield baffle means positioned in the air annulus around at least a portion of the sides of the containment vessel providing a coolant path between the baffle means and the containment vessel to permit cooling of the containment vessel by air, the shield baffle means being movable to afford access to the containment vessel.
    • 根据本发明的可移动空气挡板装置提供了一种有效的方法来冷却围拢容器的空间,同时还提供了在检查期间从容纳容器移开的能力。 容纳装置包括一个大致圆柱形的密封容纳容器,用于容纳核发电厂的至少一部分,一个不同的屏蔽建筑物围绕并容纳在其中并与其隔开的隔离容器,以在其间形成空间环 屏蔽建筑物和安全壳,屏蔽挡板装置,围绕安全壳的侧面的至少一部分设置在空气环中,提供在挡板装置和安全壳之间的冷却剂路径,以允许通过空气冷却安全壳, 屏蔽挡板装置可移动以提供对容纳容器的通路。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method of refueling reactor
    • 加油反应堆的方法
    • US4158599A
    • 1979-06-19
    • US656914
    • 1976-02-10
    • Harry N. AndrewsRichard S. Orr
    • Harry N. AndrewsRichard S. Orr
    • G21C19/02
    • G21C19/02G21C19/20
    • There is disclosed a method for rapid refueling of a nuclear reactor. The upper package including the head and upper internals and control rods of the reactor includes a missile shield and by engagement with the shield is moved to a refueling position in a single lifting operation exposing the core in the lower package. The fuel assemblies are then replaced. The removal of the control rods from the core with the upper package is compensated for by an increase in the concentration of neutron absorber, such as boron including B.sup.10, in the medium in which the core is immersed. Typically, the refueling can take place in a few days, at intervals of two to six months. During refueling a fraction of the assemblies are replaced. Because of the facility for rapid refueling and consequent lower time cycle for refueling, the fuel can be of low enrichment and the concentration of neutron absorber in the reactor coolant medium can be decreased. All replacement assemblies can be moved in a cart into the reactor containment in a single operation and replaced from the cart, or the assemblies can be moved one-by-one into the containment and replaced as they are presently.
    • 公开了一种用于快速加油核反应堆的方法。 包括反应器的头部和上部内部件和控制棒的上部包装包括导弹屏蔽,并且通过与屏蔽件的接合在单个提升操作中移动到加油位置,从而暴露下部封装件中的芯部。 然后更换燃料组件。 通过在芯体浸渍的介质中中子吸收体(包括B10的硼)的浓度的增加来补偿具有上部封装的芯体的控制棒的去除。 通常,加油可以在几天内进行,间隔两到六个月。 在加油期间,一部分组件被更换。 由于用于快速加油的设备和随之而来的用于加油的较低时间循环,燃料可以具有低富集性,并且能够降低反应堆冷却剂介质中的中子吸收剂的浓度。 所有更换组件可以在一个单独的操作中在一个推车中移动到反应堆容器中,并从推车中更换,或者组件可以一个一个地移动到密封件中并按照目前的方式进行更换。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Embedded chirp signal for position determination in cellular communication systems
    • 嵌入式啁啾信号用于蜂窝通信系统中的位置确定
    • US07068704B1
    • 2006-06-27
    • US09994015
    • 2001-11-27
    • Richard S. Orr
    • Richard S. Orr
    • H04B1/69H04M11/04
    • H04W64/00G01S5/02G01S5/0215G01S5/0221G01S5/145
    • Systems and methods are described here for locating the position of a mobile terminal in a cellular communications system. A base station in the cellular communication system broadcasts a communication signal having embedded therein a navigation signal. The navigation signal uses a chirp technique in which the chirp signal includes two portions, an up-chirp portion and a down-chirp portion. Each portion of the chirp signal is synchronized with a frame in the communication signal. The chirp navigation signal is at a power level much lower than the communication signal so as not to interfere with the communication signal. A mobile terminal generates a corresponding chirp signal to correlate with the incoming signal and to extract the navigation signal. The mobile terminal uses the detected navigation signal to determine a time of arrival of the communication signal for use in determining the position of the mobile terminal either at the terminal or to send to a network center for location processing.
    • 这里描述了用于定位移动终端在蜂窝通信系统中的位置的系统和方法。 蜂窝通信系统中的基站广播具有嵌入其中的导航信号的通信信号。 导航信号使用啁啾技术,其中线性调频脉冲信号包括两个部分,一个向上啁啾部分和一个向下啁啾部分。 啁啾信号的每个部分与通信信号中的帧同步。 啁啾导航信号处于比通信信号低得多的功率水平,以便不干扰通信信号。 移动终端产生相应的啁啾信号以与输入信号相关并提取导航信号。 移动终端使用检测到的导航信号来确定用于确定移动终端在终端处的位置的通信信号的到达时间,或者发送到网络中心进行位置处理。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Chip-synchronous CDMA multiplexer and method resulting in constant envelope signals
    • 芯片同步CDMA多路复用器和方法产生恒定的包络信号
    • US06996080B1
    • 2006-02-07
    • US09618102
    • 2000-07-17
    • Richard S. Orr
    • Richard S. Orr
    • H04B7/216
    • H04W52/346H04B1/707H04J13/0003H04J13/0077
    • A multiplexer and a method for chip-synchronous code-division multiple access (CDMA) signals produces a constant envelope signal. The output signal of the multiplexer permits use of a saturating (Class C) high power amplifier (HPA) resulting in a net increase in effective transmitter power usage. This multiplexer applies to a variety of CDMA spread spectrum modulation formats and has many applications, such as the IS-95 forward link interface, and CDMA and CDMA/FDMA (frequency-division multiple access) applications, including general cellular base station forward traffic channels, cellular subscriber station multiple-channel reverse traffic channels (e.g. IS-95 subscriber Internet access) and satellite downlinks.
    • 用于码片同步码分多址(CDMA)信号的复用器和方法产生恒定包络信号。 多路复用器的输出信号允许使用饱和(C类)大功率放大器(HPA),导致有效发射机功率消耗的净增加。 该复用器适用于各种CDMA扩频调制格式,并且具有许多应用,例如IS-95前向链路接口,以及CDMA和CDMA / FDMA(频分多址)应用,包括一般的蜂窝基站前向业务信道 ,蜂窝用户台多信道反向业务信道(例如,IS-95用户因特网接入)和卫星下行链路。