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1. 发明授权

US07188258B1 Method and apparatus for producing duplication- and imitation-resistant identifying marks on objects, and duplication- and duplication- and imitation-resistant objects 失效
标题翻译：用于在物体上产生复制和抗仿制识别标记的方法和装置，以及复制和复制和抗仿制物体
公开(公告)号：US07188258B1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-06
申请号：US09397503
申请日：1999-09-17
申请人： Gaurav Aggarwal , Nabil Mahmoud Amer , Vernon Ralph Austel , Pradeep Kumar Dubey , Ashutosh Kulshreshtha , Marco Martens , Bruce Albert Scott , Sean William Smith , Charles Philippe Tresser , Robert Jacob von Gutfeld , Steve Harris Weingart , Chai Wah Wu
发明人： Gaurav Aggarwal , Nabil Mahmoud Amer , Vernon Ralph Austel , Pradeep Kumar Dubey , Ashutosh Kulshreshtha , Marco Martens , Bruce Albert Scott , Sean William Smith , Charles Philippe Tresser , Robert Jacob von Gutfeld , Steve Harris Weingart , Chai Wah Wu
IPC分类号： G06K19/10 , H04L9/32 , H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04L9/3247 , H04L9/3263 , H04L2209/80
摘要： A method (and system) for guaranteeing authenticity of an object, includes providing a sample of material obtainable only by at least one of chemical and physical processes such that the sample is random and not reproducible, associating a number reproducibly to the sample by using a specific reader, and forming at least one coded version of the number, the at least one coded version being obtained by a key signature, and the version being recorded into an area of the object.
摘要翻译：一种用于保证物体的真实性的方法（和系统）包括提供只能通过化学和物理过程中的至少一种获得的材料的样品，使得样品是随机的且不可再现的，通过使用形成所述号码的至少一个编码版本，所述至少一个编码版本是通过密钥签名获得的，并且所述版本被记录到所述对象的区域中。

2. 发明授权

US06611834B1 Customization of information retrieval through user-supplied code 有权
标题翻译：通过用户提供的代码定制信息检索
公开(公告)号：US06611834B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-26
申请号：US09481359
申请日：2000-01-12
申请人： Gaurav Aggarwal , Deepavan Chakrabarti , Pradeep Kumar Dubey , Nitin Punamkumar Garq , Sugata Ghosal , Ashish Kumar Gupta , Ashutosh Kulshreshtha , Sreerama Kolluru Venkata Murthy
发明人： Gaurav Aggarwal , Deepavan Chakrabarti , Pradeep Kumar Dubey , Nitin Punamkumar Garq , Sugata Ghosal , Ashish Kumar Gupta , Ashutosh Kulshreshtha , Sreerama Kolluru Venkata Murthy
IPC分类号： G06F1730
CPC分类号： G06F17/30867 , G06F17/3056 , Y10S707/99932 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99952 , Y10S707/99953
摘要： A user at a client machine can customize components of a database search performed at a server. The user does this by sending executable code to the database server. Software code runs as middleware on the database server machine to communicate between the database server and the client and performs the functions of supplying the client with vital information required for generating code which will be used for customizing various processes of the database retrieval session. Typically, the server comprises a set of database servers and the middleware runs on each database server machine to communicate between the database servers and the client. The middleware provides a virtual machine on which the user-supplied code written in a virtual machine language is executed, giving a uniform interface across the set of database servers on which the same user-supplied code will be executed ensuring that the user-supplied code executes under database server specified access privileges.
摘要翻译：客户端机器上的用户可以定制在服务器上执行的数据库搜索的组件。用户通过向数据库服务器发送可执行代码来执行此操作。软件代码作为数据库服务器机器上的中间件进行运行，以在数据库服务器和客户端之间进行通信，并执行为客户端提供生成代码所需的重要信息的功能，这些代码将用于定制数据库检索会话的各种进程。通常，服务器包括一组数据库服务器，并且中间件在每个数据库服务器机器上运行，以在数据库服务器和客户端之间进行通信。中间件提供了一个虚拟机，在其上执行以虚拟机语言编写的用户提供的代码，在整个数据库服务器集合中提供统一的接口，在该数据库服务器上将执行相同的用户提供的代码，确保用户提供的代码在数据库服务器上执行指定的访问权限。

3. 发明授权

US06408293B1 Interactive framework for understanding user's perception of multimedia data 有权
标题翻译：用于了解用户对多媒体数据的感知的交互框架
公开(公告)号：US06408293B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-18
申请号：US09328968
申请日：1999-06-09
申请人： Gaurav Aggarwal , Pradeep Kumar Dubey , Sugata Ghosal , Ashutosh Kulshreshtha , Tumkur Venkatanarayana Rao Ravi
发明人： Gaurav Aggarwal , Pradeep Kumar Dubey , Sugata Ghosal , Ashutosh Kulshreshtha , Tumkur Venkatanarayana Rao Ravi
IPC分类号： G06F1730
CPC分类号： G06F17/30256 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99935 , Y10S707/99943
摘要： A methodology of highly interactive intra-object relevance feedback is used to retrieve multimedia data from a database. The query object could consist of one or more images, images derived from video, a video sequence, or an audio clip. The query is adjusted using the information fed-back by the user about the relevance of previously extracted part(s) from the object itself, such that the adjusted query is a better approximation to the user's perception. The information fed-back by the user during intra-query modification is used for intra-object learning of the user's perception. The refined query is subsequently used for inter-object relevance feedback where data is retrieved from the database based on parameters learnt by intra-query object feedback mechanism, and the user provides feedback by ranking the retrieved objects in order of their relevance to him or her. In the system according to the invention, inter-object learning of user's perception is expedited by utilizing the learnt parameters in the intra-object relevance feedback. Furthermore, the methodology of the invention allows for building refined queries based on part(s) or sub-sequence(s) of the query object rather than the entire object itself, thereby reducing the number of irrelevant objects, retrieved from the database. The methodology allows synthesis and modification of the input query object itself in the event a query object is not directly available, and, also to learn the user's perception.
摘要翻译：高度交互的对象内相关反馈的方法用于从数据库检索多媒体数据。查询对象可以包括一个或多个图像，从视频，视频序列或音频剪辑导出的图像。使用用户反馈的关于先前提取的部分与对象本身的相关性的信息来调整查询，使得经调整的查询更好地逼近用户的感知。用户在查询修改期间反馈的信息用于用户感知的对象内学习。精确查询随后用于对象间相关性反馈，其中基于由查询内对象反馈机制学习的参数从数据库检索数据，并且用户按照与他或她的相关性的顺序对所检索的对象进行排序来提供反馈。在根据本发明的系统中，通过利用对象内相关性反馈中的学习参数来加快用户感知的对象间学习。此外，本发明的方法允许基于查询对象的部分或子序列而不是整个对象本身构建精简查询，从而减少从数据库检索的不相关对象的数量。该方法允许在查询对象不直接可用的情况下对输入查询对象本身进行合成和修改，还可以了解用户的感知。

4. 发明授权

US06834344B1 Semi-fragile watermarks 失效
标题翻译：半脆弱水印
公开(公告)号：US06834344B1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-21
申请号：US09398203
申请日：1999-09-17
申请人： Gaurav Aggarwal , Pradeep K. Dubey , Ashutosh Kulshreshtha , Marco Martens , Charles P. Tresser , Chai W. Wu
发明人： Gaurav Aggarwal , Pradeep K. Dubey , Ashutosh Kulshreshtha , Marco Martens , Charles P. Tresser , Chai W. Wu
IPC分类号： H04L900
CPC分类号： G06T1/005 , G06T1/0042 , H04N1/32144 , H04N1/32154 , H04N2201/327
摘要： A method is presented for marking high-quality digital images with a robust and invisible watermark. It requires the mark to survive and remain detectable and authenticatable through all image manipulations that in themselves do not damage the image beyond useability. These manipulations include JPEG “lossy” compression and, in the extreme, the printing and rescanning of the image. The watermark also has the property that it can detect if the essential contents of the image has changed. The first phase of the method comprises extracting a digest or number N from the image so that N only (or mostly) depends on the essential information content, such that the same number N can be obtained from a scan of a high quality print of the image, from the compressed form of the image, or in general, from the image after minor modifications (introduced inadvertently by processing, noise etc.). The second phase comprises the marking. This can be done in form of an invisible robust watermark, or in form of some visible signature or watermark.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用强大且不可见的水印标记高质量数字图像的方法。它需要标记生存，并通过所有图像操作保持可检测和可认证，这本身不会损害图像超出可用性。这些操作包括JPEG“有损”压缩，在极端情况下，打印和重新扫描图像。该水印还具有可以检测图像的基本内容是否已改变的属性。该方法的第一阶段包括从图像中提取摘要或数字N，使得仅N（或主要地）取决于基本信息内容，使得可以从扫描的高质量打印获得相同数量N 图像，从图像的压缩形式，或一般来说，从稍后修改的图像（通过处理，噪声等无意中引入）。第二阶段包括标记。这可以以不可见的鲁棒水印的形式或以一些可见的签名或水印的形式来完成。

5. 发明授权

US06625330B1 Method for controlled and meaningful shape modifications 失效
标题翻译：控制和有意义的形状修改的方法
公开(公告)号：US06625330B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-23
申请号：US09516142
申请日：2000-03-01
申请人： Pradeep Kumar Dubey , Sugata Ghosal , Ashutosh Kulshreshtha , Abhinanda Sarkar
发明人： Pradeep Kumar Dubey , Sugata Ghosal , Ashutosh Kulshreshtha , Abhinanda Sarkar
IPC分类号： G06K932
CPC分类号： G06K9/6204
摘要： A method of doing meaningful modifications on an image is presented. These modifications can then be used in variety of applications related to image shape manipulation and similar shape retrieval. The method extracts macrofeatures and microfeature from a given shape. Deformations are done on the macrofeatures only. These deformations are either predefined, or are taken from a deformation library, or are calculated from the shape itself, The microfeatures are then added to the deformed macrofeatures to get a deformed shape. The shape deformations then allow user's perception of shape similarity to be learned, which is reflected in the values of parameters in a parameterized shape similarity metric. The user can use one of the deformed shapes as the initial query point, instead of the shape he or she started with. The shape database compression is achieved by storing only the identification of a similar shape and value of global deformations which will generate this shape approximately, instead of storing every shape feature individually.
摘要翻译：提出了对图像进行有意义的修改的方法。然后，这些修改可用于与图像形状操纵和类似形状检索有关的各种应用。该方法从给定的形状提取宏特征和微特征。变形仅在宏观特征上进行。这些变形是预定义的，或者是从变形库中获取的，或者是根据形状本身计算的。然后将微特征加到变形的宏观特征中以得到变形的形状。形状变形然后允许用户对形状相似度的感知被学习，这反映在参数化形状相似性度量中的参数值中。用户可以使用其中一个变形的形状作为初始查询点，而不是他或她开始的形状。形状数据库压缩是通过仅存储将产生该形状的全局变形的类似形状和值的识别来实现的，而不是分别存储每个形状特征。

6. 发明授权

US08862492B1 Identifying unreliable contributors of user-generated content 有权
标题翻译：识别用户生成内容的不可靠贡献者
公开(公告)号：US08862492B1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-14
申请号：US13098339
申请日：2011-04-29
申请人： Ashutosh Kulshreshtha , Mitchell Slep , Nicu D. Cornea , Luca de Alfaro
发明人： Ashutosh Kulshreshtha , Mitchell Slep , Nicu D. Cornea , Luca de Alfaro
IPC分类号： G06Q10/00 , G06Q30/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/0609 , G06Q50/01
摘要： A system and method for updating and correcting facts that receives proposed values for facts from users and determines a probability that the user providing the values provides unreliable information.
摘要翻译：一种用于更新和校正从用户接收事实的建议值的事实的系统和方法，并且确定提供该值的用户提供不可靠信息的概率。

7. 发明授权

US08700580B1 Moderation of user-generated content 有权
标题翻译：审核用户生成的内容
公开(公告)号：US08700580B1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-15
申请号：US13098342
申请日：2011-04-29
申请人： Ashutosh Kulshreshtha , Luca de Alfaro , Mitchell Slep , Nicu D. Cornea , Sowmya Subramanian , Ethan G. Russell
发明人： Ashutosh Kulshreshtha , Luca de Alfaro , Mitchell Slep , Nicu D. Cornea , Sowmya Subramanian , Ethan G. Russell
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G09B29/106 , H04W12/00
摘要： A system and method for updating and correcting facts that receives proposed values for facts from users and determines a correctness score which is used to automatically accept or reject the proposed values.
摘要翻译：用于更新和校正从用户接收事实的建议值的事实的系统和方法，并且确定用于自动接受或拒绝所提出的值的正确度分数。

8. 发明授权

US08694489B1 Map spam detection 有权
标题翻译：地图垃圾邮件检测
公开(公告)号：US08694489B1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-08
申请号：US12896240
申请日：2010-10-01
申请人： Baris Yuksel , Ashutosh Kulshreshtha
发明人： Baris Yuksel , Ashutosh Kulshreshtha
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06Q30/02 , G06F17/3087
摘要： A determination of whether a mapped business listing that is produced as a search result corresponds to an actual location of operation is based on different factors. One factor identifies whether the business listing is associated with a business category that appears as search results for a particular geographic area in numbers that exceed average proportions for the same business category density in similarly situated geographic areas. Another factor determines whether different business listings in the same geographic area include the same identifying data. Specific characteristics of a neighborhood where the business listing is mapped provide an additional factor for identifying whether a search result for a business listing is map spam. The different factors may be considered together to determine the likelihood that a mapped search result is spam.
摘要翻译：确定作为搜索结果生成的映射业务列表是否与实际操作位置相对应是基于不同的因素。一个因素是确定业务列表是否与业务类别相关联，该业务类别作为特定地理区域的搜索结果显示，该业务类别的数量超过了类似位置的地理区域中相同业务类别密度的平均比例。另一个因素决定了相同地理区域中的不同商家列表是否包含相同的标识数据。业务列表映射的邻域的具体特征提供了用于识别商业列表的搜索结果是否是垃圾邮件的附加因素。可以一起考虑不同的因素以确定映射的搜索结果是垃圾邮件的可能性。

9. 发明授权

US08781990B1 Crowdsensus: deriving consensus information from statements made by a crowd of users 有权
标题翻译：人群众多：从一群用户的声明中得出共识信息
公开(公告)号：US08781990B1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-15
申请号：US13035276
申请日：2011-02-25
申请人： Luca de Alfaro , Radu Jurca , Ashutosh Kulshreshtha
发明人： Luca de Alfaro , Radu Jurca , Ashutosh Kulshreshtha
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F17/30702 , G06F17/30241 , G06F17/30699 , G06F17/30867 , G06Q30/02
摘要： A system and method for updating and correcting facts that receives proposed values for facts from users and determines a consensus value for the fact based on a distribution of the probabilities that the proposed values are the correct value for the fact wherein the probability that the proposed value is the correct value for the fact is based on a score indicative of the probability that the user proposing the value proposes accurate values.
摘要翻译：一种用于更新和校正从用户接收事实的建议值的事实的系统和方法，并且基于所述概率的分布来确定所述事实的共识值，所述概率值是所述事实的正确值，其中所提出的值是事实的正确值是基于表示用户提出该值的准确值的概率的得分。

10. 发明授权

US07813582B1 Method and apparatus for enhancing object boundary precision in an image 有权
标题翻译：用于增强图像中物体边界精度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07813582B1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-12
申请号：US11527294
申请日：2006-09-25
申请人： Krishnendu Chaudhury , Ashutosh Kulshreshtha
发明人： Krishnendu Chaudhury , Ashutosh Kulshreshtha
IPC分类号： G06K9/40 , G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06T5/003 , G06T2207/10024 , G06T2207/20192
摘要： One embodiment of the present invention provides a system that enhances sharpness of object boundaries in an image. During operation, the system first receives an image. Next, the system computes gradients of color values for pixels in the image. The system then computes displacement vectors for pixels in the image, wherein the magnitude of the displacement vector for a given pixel is proportional to the magnitude of the gradient of the color value at the given pixel. The system next replaces the color values for the pixels, wherein the color value for a given pixel is replaced with a color value obtained from a location at the end of the displacement vector for the given pixel.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个实施例提供一种提高图像中物体边界的清晰度的系统。在操作期间，系统首先接收图像。接下来，系统计算图像中像素的颜色值的梯度。系统然后计算图像中的像素的位移矢量，其中给定像素的位移矢量的大小与给定像素处的颜色值的梯度的大小成比例。系统接下来替换像素的颜色值，其中给定像素的颜色值被替换为从给定像素的位移矢量的结尾处的位置获得的颜色值。

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