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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Low cost, mode-field matched, high performance laser transmitter optical
subassembly
    • 低成本,模场匹配,高性能激光发射器光学组件
    • US5631987A
    • 1997-05-20
    • US475635
    • 1995-06-07
    • Ronald C. LaskySylvester Johnson, IV
    • Ronald C. LaskySylvester Johnson, IV
    • G02B6/42H01S5/022H01S5/0683G02B6/36
    • G02B6/4201G02B6/4202G02B6/4207G02B6/421G02B6/4212G02B6/4232G02B6/4286H01S5/02248H01S5/02284H01S5/02296H01S5/0683
    • A new type of transmitter optical subassembly (TOSA) especially suitable for fiber optic communication. The TOSA has a light source such as a laser diode, preferably of the surface-emitting type, with an inherent mode-field diameter matched without a lens to that of the optical fiber, resulting in enhanced light coupling, more relaxed tolerances, and less sensitivity to laser misalignment. The TOSA can be in a receptacle form, with an annulus having a light conductor matched to the light source and the fiber, or can be in "pigtail" form with a permanently attached buffered optical fiber. Only one active alignment is required, and can be eliminated, if the laser diode is aligned passively using lands on the annulus or the end of the fiber cladding, and matching lands on a mounting substrate, with molten solder alignment used to draw the two into alignment. To reduce reflections back into the laser the laser sides of the annulus and the light conductor can be machined at an angle with respect to the optic axis, or the diode can be placed at an angle relative to the fiber. This design not only reduces back reflections into the laser diode, but the reflected light can be used to monitor and control the laser diode output.
    • 一种新型的发射机光学组件(TOSA),特别适用于光纤通信。 TOSA具有优选为表面发射型激光二极管的光源,其固有模场直径与透镜相比无光学镜头匹配,导致增强的光耦合,更宽松的公差和更少的光 对激光器未对准的敏感性。 TOSA可以是容器形式,具有与光源和光纤匹配的光导体的环形空间,或者可以具有永久附着的缓冲光纤的“尾纤”形式。 只需要一个有源对准,并且可以消除,如果激光二极管被动地使用环形区域或光纤包层的端部上的焊盘,以及在安装衬底上的匹配焊盘,用熔化的焊料对准将两者拉入 对准。 为了减少反射回到激光器中,环形和光导体的激光侧可以相对于光轴成一定角度加工,或者二极管可以相对于光纤成一角度放置。 该设计不仅减少了对激光二极管的反射,反射光可用于监测和控制激光二极管的输出。