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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for the examination of objects with ultra-sound, comprising an
array of piezo-electric transducer elements
    • 用于检查具有超声波的物体的装置,包括压电换能器元件阵列
    • US4714846A
    • 1987-12-22
    • US921982
    • 1986-10-22
    • Patrick R. PesqueJean-Marie C. Nicolas
    • Patrick R. PesqueJean-Marie C. Nicolas
    • G01S7/521A61B8/00B06B1/06G01N29/06G01S7/52H01L41/08
    • B06B1/0622G01S7/52025G01S7/52036G01N2291/0289
    • An apparatus for the examination of objects with ultrasound, comprising a linear or two-dimensional array (10) of piezo-electric transducer elements (10 (1), . . . , 10 (n)) with a length L and a width W, a stage for the repeated transmission of ultrasonic signals and a stage for the reception and processing of the ultrasonic echoes received. The thickness T of the elements is equal to half the wavelength corresponding to a first frequency F for which there exists, on the two-dimensional diagram of the curves F.multidot.T=f(W/T), or respectively, on the three-dimensional diagram of the curves F.multidot.T=f(W/T, L/T) of the distribution of the resonance frequencies, a first vibratory mode at the said first frequency F and a second vibratory mode at a second frequency equal to or near 2F. The transmission stage incorporates a generator (20) of excitation signals at the first frequency F, the spectrum of these excitation signals excluding at least the second frequency.
    • 一种用于检查具有超声波的物体的装置,包括具有长度L和宽度W的压电换能器元件(10(1),...,10(n))的线性或二维阵列(10) ,用于重复发送超声信号的阶段和用于接收和处理所接收的超声回波的阶段。 在曲线FxT = f(W / T)的二维图上,或分别在三维图上的元素的厚度T等于对应于存在的第一频率F的波长的一半 谐振频率分布的曲线FxT = f(W / T,L / T),所述第一频率F处的第一振动模式和等于或接近2F的第二频率的第二振动模式。 传输级包括在第一频率F处的激励信号的发生器(20),这些激励信号的频谱至少排除第二频率。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Device for eliminating fixed echoes for an ultrasonic echograph
    • 用于消除超声波回波仪固定回波的装置
    • US4883060A
    • 1989-11-28
    • US215965
    • 1988-07-06
    • Patrick R. PesqueOdile M. A. Bonnefous
    • Patrick R. PesqueOdile M. A. Bonnefous
    • A61B8/14G01S7/526G01S15/52G01S15/89H03H15/00H03H17/06
    • G01S15/52H03H15/00H03H17/06
    • A device for eliminating fixed echoes for an ultrasonic echograph, comprising a first filter (100) which consists on the one hand of M parallel lines i (i=1, . . . , M) which a respective delay (i-1)T, where T is the repetition period of the echograph, and on the other hand of weighting means (101i) for the M lines i, the sum of the coefficients (a.sub.i) applied to said lines being zero and, of an adder (102) for the lines i thus delayed and weighted. In accordance with the invention, at least one second filter (200) which has the same structure as and which is dephased by (M-1)T with respect to the first filter (100) is connected parallel to the first filter (100), the pulse response (h.sub.2 (t)) of the second filter being linked to the pulse response (h.sub.1 (t)) of the first filter as:h.sub.2 (t)=h.sub.1 (m-1)T-t).Application: Measurement and imaging of blood flow speeds by ultrasonic echography.
    • 一种用于消除用于超声波回波仪的固定回波的装置,包括第一滤波器(100),该第一滤波器(100)一方面由M个并行线i(i = 1,...,M)组成,其中相应的延迟(i-1)T ,其中T是回波图的重复周期,另一方面对于M行i的加权装置(101i),应用于所述行的系数(ai)的和为零,加法器(102) 因为我因此推迟和加权。 根据本发明,与第一过滤器(100)具有相同结构并被(M-1)T相同的结构的至少一个第二过滤器(200)平行于第一过滤器(100)连接, 第二滤波器的脉冲响应(h2(t))与第一滤波器的脉冲响应(h1(t))相关联:h2(t)= h1(m-1)Tt)。 应用:通过超声波回波测量和成像血流速度。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Examining moving objects by ultrasound echograpy
    • 通过超声回波检查移动物体
    • US4803990A
    • 1989-02-14
    • US900296
    • 1986-08-25
    • Odile M. A. BonnefousPatrick R. Pesque
    • Odile M. A. BonnefousPatrick R. Pesque
    • A61B8/06A61B8/08G01S15/89A61B10/00
    • G01S15/8979A61B8/06
    • An apparatus for scanning moving objects, notably flowing blood, by means of ultrasound echography in order to determine movement parameters of such objects. The apparatus comprises at least one ultrasound transducer which is connected to a stage for the periodic transmission of a pulse signal having a predetermined recurrent frequency F=1/T and to a stage for receiving echograpic signals returned to the transducer and for processing the signals received. In accordance with the invention, the apparatus is characterized in that it comprises a digital processing channel which is successively composed of a circit (320) for suppressing fixed echoes, a circuit for estimating flow parameters, a discriminator circuit (360), a device (370) for storage, scan conversion and color encoding, and a display device (312).
    • 一种用于通过超声波回波扫描来扫描运动物体,特别是流动的血液的装置,以便确定这些物体的移动参数。 该装置包括至少一个超声换能器,其连接到用于周期性地传输具有预定频率F = 1 / T的脉冲信号的载物台,并且用于接收返回到换能器的回波信号并用于处理接收的信号 。 根据本发明,该装置的特征在于它包括数字处理通道,该数字处理通道由用于抑制固定回波的循环(320),用于估计流量参数的电路,鉴频器电路(360),设备 370),用于存储,扫描转换和颜色编码,以及显示装置(312)。