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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Gasoline upgrading process
    • 汽油升级过程
    • US5326463A
    • 1994-07-05
    • US967322
    • 1992-10-28
    • David L. FletcherTimothy L. HilbertMichael S. SarliStuart S. Shih
    • David L. FletcherTimothy L. HilbertMichael S. SarliStuart S. Shih
    • C10G35/095C10G53/16C10G67/00C10G67/16C10G69/08C10G45/00
    • C10G35/095C10G53/16C10G67/00C10G67/16C10G69/08C10G2300/70
    • Low sulfur gasoline of relatively high octane number is produced from a catalytically cracked, sulfur-containing naphtha by hydrodesulfurization and treatment over an acidic catalyst, preferably an intermediate pore size zeolite such as ZSM-5 in an octane restoration step, followed by separation of a C.sub.9 -containing fraction, and recycling the C.sub.9 -containing fraction to the octane restoration step. A hydrocarbon fraction comprising C.sub.1 to C.sub.3 hydrocarbons may also be separated from the octane restored product and recycled for purposes of alkylating aromatic hydrocarbons and for this purpose, it may be advantageous to introduce a benzene-rich feed, such as a reformate, to the process. The treatment over the acidic catalyst in the octane restoration step restores the octane loss which takes place as a result of the hydrogenative treatment and results in a low sulfur gasoline product with an octane number comparable to that of the feed naphtha.
    • 相对高辛烷值的低硫汽油通过加氢脱硫和在酸性催化剂,优选中等孔径的沸石如ZSM-5在辛烷值恢复步骤中进行加氢脱硫和处理,由催化裂解的含硫石脑油生产,然后分离 含有C9的级分,并将含C9馏分再循环至辛烷还原步骤。 包含C 1至C 3烃的烃馏分也可与正辛烷烃还原产物分离并再循环用于烷基化芳族烃的目的,为此,将富含苯的进料如重整产物引入该方法可能是有利的 。 在辛烷维持步骤中对酸性催化剂的处理恢复了由于氢化处理而发生的辛烷值损失,并导致辛烷值与进料石脑油相当的辛烷值的低硫汽油产物。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Gasoline upgrading process
    • 汽油升级过程
    • US5290427A
    • 1994-03-01
    • US925007
    • 1992-08-05
    • David L. FletcherTimothy L. HilbertMichael S. SarliStuart S. Shih
    • David L. FletcherTimothy L. HilbertMichael S. SarliStuart S. Shih
    • C10G69/08C10G45/00
    • C10G69/08
    • Low sulfur gasoline is produced from a catalytically cracked, sulfur-containing naphtha by fractionating the naphtha feed into a number of fractions of differing boiling range and hydrodesulfurizing them by by feeding them into a hydrodesulfurization reactor at spaced locations along the length of the reactor in order of descending boiling range, with the highest boiling fraction first. Staged introduction of the feed into the hydrodesulfurization reactor in this way promotes desulfurization of the sulfur-rich, olefin poor back end of the feed while reducing the saturation of the high octane olefins in the olefin-rich, sulfur-poor front end, so preserving octane while achieving the desired desulfurization. The hydrodesulfurization is followed by treatment over an acidic catalyst, preferably an intermediate pore size zeolite such as ZSM-5. The treatment over the acidic catalyst in the second step restores octane loss which takes place as a result of the hydrogenative treatment and results in a low sulfur gasoline product with an octane number comparable to that of the feed naphtha.
    • 通过将石脑油进料分馏成不同沸程的多个馏分并将其加氢脱硫,通过将其按照反应器长度的间隔位置依次送入加氢脱硫反应器中,由催化裂化的含硫石脑油生产低硫汽油 沸点下降,沸点最高。 以这种方式将进料分阶段引入加氢脱硫反应器促进了进料中富含硫的烯烃不良后端的脱硫,同时降低了烯烃富含硫贫的前端中的高辛烷值烯烃的饱和度,从而保持 辛烷值,同时达到理想的脱硫效果。 加氢脱硫之后,通过酸性催化剂,优选中等孔径的沸石如ZSM-5处理。 在第二步骤中对酸性催化剂的处理恢复了由于氢化处理而发生的辛烷值损失,并导致具有与进料石脑油相当的辛烷值的低硫汽油产物。