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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Low dielectric constant fluorinated polymers and methods of fabrication
thereof
    • 低介电常数氟化聚合物及其制造方法
    • US5324813A
    • 1994-06-28
    • US918814
    • 1992-07-22
    • Gareth G. HoughamJane M. ShawAlfred Viehbeck
    • Gareth G. HoughamJane M. ShawAlfred Viehbeck
    • C08G73/10C08G69/26
    • C08G73/1039
    • Low dielectric constant polyimides formed from an optionally fluorinated dianhydride and a fluorinated diamine are described. The fluorine containing constituents are sterically disposed so that the dipole moment of the constituents tend to cancel out. Since fluorine containing diamines are generally nonreactive, to achieve a polyimide of high enough molecular weight to be practically useful, a method of fabrication of a high molecular weight polymer from monomers of low reactivity is provided. The monomers, such as a diamine and dianhydride are provided in a solution within which a low molecular weight polyamic acid is formed. The solution is dried. The polyamic acid used is cured to a low molecular weight polyimide. The polyimide is redisolved, redryed and recured enough times to build up the molecular weight to a useful level. The method is applicable to fabricating other polymers of high molecular weight, such as polyamides, polyesters and polyurethanes.
    • 描述了由任选氟化二酐和氟化二胺形成的低介电常数聚酰亚胺。 含氟成分被空间排列,使得成分的偶极矩倾向于抵消。 由于含氟二胺通常是非反应性的,为了实现高分子量的聚酰亚胺实际上是有用的,提供了由低反应性单体制备高分子量聚合物的方法。 在形成低分子量聚酰胺酸的溶液中提供单体,例如二胺和二酐。 将溶液干燥。 使用的聚酰胺酸固化成低分子量聚酰亚胺。 将聚酰亚胺重新溶解,重新混合并再次回收足够的时间以将分子量建立到有用的水平。 该方法适用于制造其它高分子量聚合物,如聚酰胺,聚酯和聚氨酯。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Adhesive layer in multi-level packaging and organic material as a metal
diffusion barrier
    • 多层包装中的粘合层和有机材料作为金属扩散屏障
    • US5582858A
    • 1996-12-10
    • US474985
    • 1995-06-07
    • Eleftherios AdamopoulosJungihl KimKang-Wook LeeTae S. OhTerrence R. O'TooleSampath PurushothamanJohn J. RitskoJane M. ShawAlfred ViehbeckGeorge F. Walker
    • Eleftherios AdamopoulosJungihl KimKang-Wook LeeTae S. OhTerrence R. O'TooleSampath PurushothamanJohn J. RitskoJane M. ShawAlfred ViehbeckGeorge F. Walker
    • B32B7/10B32B15/08B32B15/088B32B27/00C08G73/00C08G73/10H01B3/30H01L21/52H05K1/03H05K3/46B05D5/10
    • C08G73/1089C08G73/1003C08G73/1007C08G73/101H01B3/306Y10S428/901Y10T428/24917Y10T428/31721
    • The disclosure describes a multilayer article of manufacture comprising a substrate having adhered to it a terminally unsaturated adhesive polyimide, where the surface of the adhesive opposite the substrate is adhered to a polyimide, the article further characterized in having one set or a plurality of alternating layers of the terminally unsaturated adhesive polyimide and the polyimide. In another embodiment, the article has at least one adhesive polyimide layer adhered to a metal substrate or an electrical circuit component such as an integrated circuit, or means for forming electrical connections in an electrical circuit such as metal conduits on the circuit or a wiring network embedded within a ceramic and/or polymer substrate.In manufacturing the article of manufacture, a surface treatment technique such as wet process or a plasma/optional silane coupling agent may be applied to either the substrate, adhesive polyimide film or polyimide film prior to the bonding operation.A novel adhesive polyimide is also described which is an adhesive polyimide such as ODPA-APB terminated with unsaturated heterocyclic monoamines such as azaadenines, aminobenzotriazoles, aminopurines or aminopyrazolopyrimidines and optionally anhydrides, aminoacetylenes, vinylamines or amino phosphines. The novel polyimide may also contain unsaturated heterocyclic groups in the polymer backbone or chain, either as a partial or complete replacement for the aromatic diamines used in synthesizing the polyimide. This novel adhesive polyimide in this invention acts as an adhesive layer for the polymer-substrate (copper, polymer, glass ceramic) interface as well as a copper diffusion barrier layer for the polymer-copper interface.
    • 本公开描述了一种多层制品,其包括粘附到其上的末端不饱和粘合聚酰亚胺的基底,其中与基底相对的粘合剂的表面粘附到聚酰亚胺上,该制品进一步的特征在于具有一组或多个交替层 的末端不饱和粘合聚酰亚胺和聚酰亚胺。 在另一个实施方案中,制品具有粘附到金属基底或诸如集成电路的电路部件的至少一个粘合聚酰亚胺层,或用于在电路中形成电连接的装置,例如电路上的金属管道或布线网络 嵌入在陶瓷和/或聚合物基材内。 在制造该制品时,可以在接合操作之前将表面处理技术如湿法或等离子体/任选的硅烷偶联剂施加到基底,粘合聚酰亚胺膜或聚酰亚胺膜上。 还描述了一种新型粘合聚酰亚胺,其是粘合聚酰亚胺,例如用不饱和杂环单胺如氮杂腺嘌呤,氨基苯并三唑,氨基嘌呤或氨基吡唑并嘧啶和任选的酸酐,氨基乙炔,乙烯胺或氨基膦封端的ODPA-APB。 新型聚酰亚胺还可以在聚合物主链或链中含有不饱和杂环基团,作为用于合成聚酰亚胺的芳族二胺的部分或完全替代物。 本发明中的这种新型粘合聚酰亚胺作为聚合物基材(铜,聚合物,玻璃陶瓷)界面的粘合剂层以及用于聚合物 - 铜界面的铜扩散阻挡层。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Adhesive layer in multi-level packaging and organic material as a metal
diffusion barrier
    • 多层包装中的粘合层和有机材料作为金属扩散屏障
    • US5326643A
    • 1994-07-05
    • US771929
    • 1991-10-07
    • Eleftherios AdamopoulosJungihl KimKang-Wook LeeTae S. OhTerrence R. O'TooleSampath PurushothamanJohn J. RitskoJane M. ShawAlfred ViehbeckGeorge F. Walker
    • Eleftherios AdamopoulosJungihl KimKang-Wook LeeTae S. OhTerrence R. O'TooleSampath PurushothamanJohn J. RitskoJane M. ShawAlfred ViehbeckGeorge F. Walker
    • B32B7/10B32B15/08B32B15/088B32B27/00C08G73/00C08G73/10H01B3/30H01L21/52H05K1/03H05K3/46B32B9/00
    • C08G73/1089C08G73/1003C08G73/1007C08G73/101H01B3/306Y10S428/901Y10T428/24917Y10T428/31721
    • The disclosure describes a multilayer article of manufacture comprising a substrate having adhered to it a terminally unsaturated adhesive polyimide, where the surface of the adhesive opposite the substrate is adhered to a polyimide, the article further characterized in having one set or a plurality of alternating layers of the terminally unsaturated adhesive polyimide and the polyimide. In another embodiment, the article has at least one adhesive polyimide layer adhered to a metal substrate or an electrical circuit component such as an integrated circuit, or means for forming electrical connections in an electrical circuit such as metal conduits on the circuit or a wiring network embedded within a ceramic and/or polymer substrate.In manufacturing the article of manufacture, a surface treatment technique such as wet process or a plasma/optional silane coupling agent may be applied to either the substrate, adhesive polyimide film or polyimide film prior to the bonding operation.A novel adhesive polyimide is also described which is an adhesive polyimide such as ODPA-APB terminated with unsaturated heterocyclic monoamines such as azaadenines, aminobenzotriazoles, aminopurines or aminopyrazolopyrimidines and optionally anhydrides, aminoacetylenes, vinylamines or amino phosphines. The novel polyimide may also contain unsaturated heterocyclic groups in the polymer backbone or chain, either as a partial or complete replacement for the aromatic diamines used in synthesizing the polyimide. This novel adhesive polyimide in this invention acts as an adhesive layer for the polymer-substrate (copper, polymer, glass ceramic) interface as well as a copper diffusion barrier layer for the polymer-copper interface.
    • 本公开描述了一种多层制品,其包括粘附到其上的末端不饱和粘合聚酰亚胺的基底,其中与基底相对的粘合剂的表面粘附到聚酰亚胺上,该制品进一步的特征在于具有一组或多个交替层 的末端不饱和粘合聚酰亚胺和聚酰亚胺。 在另一个实施方案中,制品具有粘附到金属基底或诸如集成电路的电路部件的至少一个粘合聚酰亚胺层,或用于在电路中形成电连接的装置,例如电路上的金属管道或布线网络 嵌入在陶瓷和/或聚合物基材内。 在制造该制品时,可以在接合操作之前将表面处理技术如湿法或等离子体/任选的硅烷偶联剂施加到基底,粘合聚酰亚胺膜或聚酰亚胺膜上。 还描述了一种新型粘合聚酰亚胺,其是粘合聚酰亚胺,例如用不饱和杂环单胺如氮杂腺嘌呤,氨基苯并三唑,氨基嘌呤或氨基吡唑并嘧啶和任选的酸酐,氨基乙炔,乙烯胺或氨基膦封端的ODPA-APB。 新型聚酰亚胺还可以在聚合物主链或链中含有不饱和杂环基团,作为用于合成聚酰亚胺的芳族二胺的部分或完全替代物。 本发明中的这种新型粘合聚酰亚胺作为聚合物基材(铜,聚合物,玻璃陶瓷)界面的粘合剂层以及用于聚合物 - 铜界面的铜扩散阻挡层。