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1. 发明申请

US20060167837A1 User interaction management using an ongoing estimate of user interaction skills 有权
标题翻译：用户交互管理使用正在进行的用户交互技能的估计
公开(公告)号：US20060167837A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-27
申请号：US11041134
申请日：2005-01-21
申请人： Ganesh Ramaswamy , Ran Zilca
发明人： Ganesh Ramaswamy , Ran Zilca
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F3/0481
摘要： User interaction management techniques are disclosed. In a first aspect of the invention, an automated technique for managing interaction between a user and a system includes the following steps/operations. A skill level of a user accessing the system is determined. Then, a user interaction profile is modified based on the determined skill level of the user. In a second aspect of the invention, an automated technique for generating a skill level classifier for use in classifying users interacting with a system includes the following steps/operations. Input from multiple users having various skill levels is obtained. Then, a classifier is trained using the obtained input from the multiple users such that the classifier automatically detects in which category of interaction skills a subsequent user belongs. In a third aspect of the invention, an automated technique for adapting a classifier for use in classifying users interacting with a system includes the following steps/operations. One or more behaviors associated with a user are observed as the user interacts with the system. Then, the classifier is adapted based on the one or more observed behaviors of the user.
摘要翻译：公开了用户交互管理技术。在本发明的第一方面，用于管理用户和系统之间的交互的自动化技术包括以下步骤/操作。确定访问系统的用户的技能级别。然后，基于所确定的用户的技能水平来修改用户交互简档。在本发明的第二方面中，用于生成用于对与系统交互的用户进行分类的技能等级分类器的自动化技术包括以下步骤/操作。获得具有各种技能水平的多个用户的输入。然后，使用从多个用户获得的输入来训练分类器，使得分类器自动检测后续用户所属的哪个类别的交互技能。在本发明的第三方面中，一种用于使用于对用户进行分类的分类器的自动化技术包括以下步骤/操作。当用户与系统交互时，观察到与用户相关联的一个或多个行为。然后，基于用户的一个或多个观察到的行为来适配分类器。

2. 发明申请

US20060111905A1 Method and apparatus for training a text independent speaker recognition system using speech data with text labels 有权
标题翻译：用于使用具有文本标签的语音数据来训练文本独立的说话者识别系统的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20060111905A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-25
申请号：US10994743
申请日：2004-11-22
申请人： Jiri Navratil , James Nealand , Jason Pelecanos , Ganesh Ramaswamy , Ran Zilca
发明人： Jiri Navratil , James Nealand , Jason Pelecanos , Ganesh Ramaswamy , Ran Zilca
IPC分类号： G10L15/00
CPC分类号： G10L15/144 , G10L15/063
摘要： There is provided an apparatus for providing a Text Independent (TI) speaker recognition mode in a Text Dependent (TD) Hidden Markov Model (HMM) speaker recognition system and/or a Text Constrained (TC) HMM speaker recognition system. The apparatus includes a Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) generator and a Gaussian weight normalizer. The GMM generator is for creating a GMM by pooling Gaussians from a plurality of HMM states. The Gaussian weight normalizer is for normalizing Gaussian weights with respect to the plurality of HMM states.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在文本依赖（TD）隐马尔可夫模型（HMM）说话人识别系统和/或文本约束（TC）HMM说话者识别系统中提供文本独立（TI）说话者识别模式的装置。该装置包括高斯混合模型（GMM）发生器和高斯权重归一化器。 GMM生成器用于通过从多个HMM状态汇集高斯来创建GMM。高斯权重规范化器用于相对于多个HMM状态归一化高斯权重。

3. 发明申请

US20050022034A1 Method and system for user authentication and identification using behavioral and emotional association consistency 失效
标题翻译：使用行为和情感关联一致性的用户认证和识别的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20050022034A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-27
申请号：US10627938
申请日：2003-07-25
申请人： Upendra Chaudhari , Jiri Navratil , Ganesh Ramaswamy , Ran Zilca
发明人： Upendra Chaudhari , Jiri Navratil , Ganesh Ramaswamy , Ran Zilca
IPC分类号： G06F11/30 , G06F21/00 , H04L9/32
CPC分类号： G06F21/32
摘要： A system and method for determining and authenticating a person's identity by generating a behavioral profile for that person by presenting that person with various stimulus and measuring that person's response characteristics in an enrollment stage. That person's response profile, once generated is stored. When that user subsequently needs to access a secure resource, that user to be authorized is presented with the stimulus that was presented at the time of generating that person's behavioral profile and the person's responses are detected and compared to his/her behavioral profile. If a match is detected, that user is identified. The user's behavioral response may be in the form of signals as detected by sensor means that detects visual or audible emotional cues or as signals resulting from that person's behavior as detected by polygraph or EEG devices.
摘要翻译：一种系统和方法，用于通过向该人呈现各种刺激并且在登记阶段测量该人的响应特征来产生该人的行为概况来确定和认证一个人的身份。一旦生成，该人的响应配置文件被存储。当该用户随后需要访问安全资源时，被授权的用户被呈现出在生成该人的行为概况时呈现的刺激，并且检测到该人的响应并将其与他/她的行为概况进行比较。如果检测到匹配，则识别该用户。用户的行为响应可以是通过传感器装置检测到的信号的形式，该传感器装置检测视觉或听觉的情绪提示，或者是由测谎仪或EEG设备检测到的该人的行为产生的信号。

4. 发明申请

US20050232470A1 Method and apparatus for determining the identity of a user by narrowing down from user groups 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过从用户组缩小来确定用户身份的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050232470A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-20
申请号：US10813709
申请日：2004-03-31
申请人： Upendra Chaudhari , Jiri Navratil , Jason Pelecanos , Ganesh Ramaswamy , Ran Zilca
发明人： Upendra Chaudhari , Jiri Navratil , Jason Pelecanos , Ganesh Ramaswamy , Ran Zilca
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G07C9/00 , G10L17/00
CPC分类号： G07C9/00158 , G10L17/06
摘要： Methods and arrangements for assessing the identity of an individual. Input is accepted from an individual, and at least one user group is attributed to the individual. This attributing is repeated until the identity of the individual is assessed.
摘要翻译：评估个人身份的方法和安排。个人接受输入，至少有一个用户组归因于个人。这种归因重复，直到评估个人的身份。

5. 发明申请

US20080005788A1 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR DYNAMIC USER AUTHENTICATION USING CUSTOMIZABLE CONTEXT-DEPENDENT INTERACTION ACROSS MULTIPLE VERIFICATION OBJECTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用多种验证对象的自定义上下文相关性进行动态用户认证的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080005788A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-03
申请号：US11853136
申请日：2007-09-11
申请人： Ganesh Ramaswamy , Ran Zilca , Oleg Alecksandrovich
发明人： Ganesh Ramaswamy , Ran Zilca , Oleg Alecksandrovich
IPC分类号： H04L9/32
CPC分类号： H04L63/08 , G06F21/31 , G06F21/32 , H04L63/0861
摘要： An authentication framework is provided which enables dynamic user authentication that combines multiple authentication objects using a shared context and that permits customizable interaction design to suit varying user preferences and transaction/application requirements. Such a framework provides a high degree of flexibility, accuracy, convenience and robustness. In one illustrative aspect of the invention, an automated technique for user authentication comprises the following steps/operations. First, user input is obtained. At least a portion of the user input is associated with two or more verification objects. Then, the user is verified based on the two or more verification objects in accordance with at least one verification policy operating on a context shared across the two or more verification objects. The user authentication technique of the invention may preferably be implemented in a flexible, distributed architecture comprising at least one client device coupled to at least one verification server. The client device and the verification server may operate together to perform the user authentication techniques of the invention.
摘要翻译：提供了一种认证框架，其使得能够使用共享上下文组合多个认证对象的动态用户认证，并且允许可定制的交互设计以适应不同的用户偏好和交易/应用需求。这样的框架提供了高度的灵活性，准确性，便利性和鲁棒性。在本发明的一个说明性方面，用于用户认证的自动化技术包括以下步骤/操作。首先，获得用户输入。用户输入的至少一部分与两个或更多个验证对象相关联。然后，根据在跨两个或多个验证对象共享的上下文操作的至少一个验证策略，基于两个或多个验证对象来验证用户。本发明的用户认证技术可以优选地以灵活的分布式架构来实现，其包括耦合到至少一个验证服务器的至少一个客户端设备。客户端设备和验证服务器可以一起操作以执行本发明的用户认证技术。

6. 发明申请

US20060294390A1 Method and apparatus for sequential authentication using one or more error rates characterizing each security challenge 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20060294390A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-28
申请号：US11159722
申请日：2005-06-23
申请人： Jiri Navratil , Ryan Osborn , Jason Pelecanos , Ganesh Ramaswamy , Ran Zilca
发明人： Jiri Navratil , Ryan Osborn , Jason Pelecanos , Ganesh Ramaswamy , Ran Zilca
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04L63/0861 , G06F21/31 , G06F2221/2103 , H04L63/104
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for sequential authentication of a user that employ one or more error rates characterizing each security challenge. According to one aspect of the invention, a user is challenged with at least one knowledge challenge to obtain an intermediate authentication result; and the user challenges continue until a cumulative authentication result satisfies one or more criteria. The intermediate authentication result is based, for example, on one or more of false accept and false reject error probabilities for each knowledge challenge. A false accept error probability describes a probability of a different user answering the knowledge challenge correctly. A false reject error probability describes a probability of a genuine user not answering the knowledge challenge correctly. The false accept and false reject error probabilities can be adapted based on field data or known information about a given challenge.

7. 发明申请

US20050273339A1 Method and apparatus for remote command, control and diagnostics of systems using conversational or audio interface 有权
标题翻译：用于使用对话或音频接口的系统的远程命令，控制和诊断的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050273339A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-08
申请号：US10858083
申请日：2004-06-02
申请人： Upendra Chaudhari , Ryan Osborn , Jason Pelecanos , Ganesh Ramaswamy , Ran Zilca
发明人： Upendra Chaudhari , Ryan Osborn , Jason Pelecanos , Ganesh Ramaswamy , Ran Zilca
IPC分类号： G10L11/00
CPC分类号： G10L15/26 , G10L17/00
摘要： A method and apparatus for remote access to a target application is disclosed where a system administrator may establish telephonic contact with an interactive voice response system and obtain access to the target application by speech communication. The interactive response system may authenticate the system administrator by implementing various measures including biometric measures. Once access is granted, the interactive response system may broker a communication between the target application using text/data and the system administrator using natural language.
摘要翻译：公开了用于远程访问目标应用的方法和装置，其中系统管理员可以与交互式语音响应系统建立电话联系，并通过语音通信获得对目标应用的访问。交互响应系统可以通过实施包括生物特征测量在内的各种措施来认证系统管理员。一旦获得访问权限，交互式响应系统就可以使用文本/数据和使用自然语言的系统管理员之间进行通信。

8. 发明申请

US20050267752A1 Methods and apparatus for statstical biometric model migration 有权
标题翻译：用于统计生物特征模型迁移的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050267752A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-01
申请号：US10857029
申请日：2004-05-28
申请人： Jiri Navratil , Ganesh Ramaswamy , Ran Zilca
发明人： Jiri Navratil , Ganesh Ramaswamy , Ran Zilca
IPC分类号： G06K9/62 , G10L15/00 , G10L17/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/6226 , G10L17/04
摘要： In large-scale deployments of speaker recognition systems the potential for legacy problems increases as the evolving technology may require configuration changes in the system thus invalidating already existing user voice accounts. Unless the entire database of original speech waveform were stored, users need to reenroll to keep their accounts functional, which, however, may be expensive and commercially not acceptable. Model migration is defined as a conversion of obsolete models to new-configuration models without additional data and waveform requirements. The present disclosure investigates ways to achieve such a migration with minimum loss of system accuracy.
摘要翻译：在扬声器识别系统的大规模部署中，传统问题的潜力随着不断变化的技术可能需要系统中的配置更改而增加，从而使已经存在的用户语音帐户无效。除非存储了原始语音波形的整个数据库，否则用户需要重新注册以保持其帐户的功能，然而，这可能是昂贵的并且在商业上是不可接受的。模型迁移定义为过时模型转换为新配置模型，而不需要额外的数据和波形要求。本公开调查了以最小的系统精度损失实现这种迁移的方式。

9. 发明申请

US20070038460A1 Method and system to improve speaker verification accuracy by detecting repeat imposters 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过检测重复骗子来提高扬声器验证精度的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20070038460A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-15
申请号：US11199652
申请日：2005-08-09
申请人： Jari Navratil , Ganesh Ramaswamy , Ran Zilca
发明人： Jari Navratil , Ganesh Ramaswamy , Ran Zilca
IPC分类号： G10L11/00
CPC分类号： G10L17/20 , G10L17/06
摘要： A system and method for identifying an individual includes collecting biometric information for an individual attempting to gain access to a system. The biometric information for the individual is scored against pre-trained imposter models. If a score is greater than a threshold, the individual as an imposter is identified as an imposter. Other systems and methods are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：用于识别个体的系统和方法包括收集试图访问系统的个体的生物特征信息。个人的生物特征信息对预先训练的冒牌者模型进行评分。如果一个分数大于一个门槛，个人作为冒名顶替者被确定为冒名顶替者。还公开了其它系统和方法。

10. 发明申请

US20080248829A1 System and method for portable compatibility determination 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于便携式兼容性确定的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080248829A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：US11784473
申请日：2007-04-06
申请人： Ran Zilca , Ryan Osborn , David Rosenbloom , Tony Passera
发明人： Ran Zilca , Ryan Osborn , David Rosenbloom , Tony Passera
IPC分类号： H04Q7/00
CPC分类号： H04L67/306 , G06Q10/10 , G06Q50/10 , H04L67/04 , H04L67/18 , H04M3/42008
摘要： A system and method for portable compatibility determination includes a service computer configured to handle compatibility requests from mobile users. The service computer includes a messaging system configured to receive a request from a sender, decipher identifying information from the request for the sender and a subject person, and reply with a report to at least the sender. A matching engine is configured to associate a profile of the sender with available information to determine a compatibility measurement between the sender and the subject person. A report generator is configured to format the report based upon the compatibility measurement.
摘要翻译：用于便携兼容性确定的系统和方法包括被配置为处理来自移动用户的兼容性请求的服务计算机。服务计算机包括消息系统，其被配置为从发送者接收请求，从针对发送者的请求和主题者解密识别信息，并且向至少发送者发送报告。匹配引擎被配置为将发送者的简档与可用信息相关联，以确定发送者和主体之间的兼容性度量。报告生成器被配置为基于兼容性测量来格式化报告。

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