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    • 4. 发明申请
    • T-PIECE PREFORMER
    • WO2013021166A1
    • 2013-02-14
    • PCT/GB2012/051777
    • 2012-07-24
    • TECHNIP FRANCELYNCH, Brian
    • LYNCH, Brian
    • F16L39/00F16L41/02
    • F16L1/16F16L1/19F16L1/203F16L39/005F16L41/02F16L41/021Y10T29/49826
    • A T-piece preformer for forming a T-piece in a pipe-in-pipe (PIP) pipeline for laying in a marine environment, the PIP pipeline comprising at least inner and outer pipes having an annular space thereinbetween, and one or more cables extending along the annular space, the T-piece preformer comprising at least: • (a) inner and outer longitudinal collars (24, 22) corresponding in circumference to the circumferences of the inner and outer pipes of the PIP pipeline; • (b) one or more annular walls (26) extending between the inner and outer collars; • (c) one or more cable apertures (28) through each annular wall; and • (d) one or more guide points (30) on the outer collar radially offset from the or each cable apertures, and able to provide guidance for a hole into the T-piece preformer from outside the outer collar to within the inner collar. The T-piece preformer can be assembled into a PIP pipeline onshore, and only requires the provision of a final hole during laying. Moreover, the T-piece preformer has one or more cable apertures through each annular wall, particularly adapted for allowing the continuation of cables in the annular space through the PIP pipeline and T-piece preformer, and the then formed T-piece.
    • 一种用于在管道管道(PIP)管道中形成用于铺设在海洋环境中的T形件的T形件预成型件,所述PIP管道至少包括内管和外管之间的环形空间,以及一个或多个电缆 所述T形件预成型件至少包括:(a)沿着所述PIP管道的内管和外管的圆周对应的内外纵向环(24,22); °(b)一个或多个环形壁(26),其在所述内和外套环之间延伸; °(c)穿过每个环形壁的一个或多个电缆孔(28); 和(d)外套环上的一个或多个引导点(30),其从所述每个电缆孔径径向偏移,并且能够为从外外环到内环内的T形预成型件的孔提供引导 。 T型预成型机可以组装成岸上的PIP管道,并且只需要在铺设期间提供最终的孔。 此外,T型预成型机具有通过每个环形壁的一个或多个电缆孔,特别适于允许通过PIP管线和T形件预制件以及随后形成的T形件在环形空间中延续电缆。