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    • 2. 发明专利
    • DISPOSABLE HYPODERMIC SYRINGE WITH RETRACTABLE NEEDLE
    • AU638040B2
    • 1993-06-17
    • AU6033590
    • 1990-07-10
    • GRAHAM HUGH WILLIAMS
    • GRAHAM HUGH WILLIAMS
    • A61M5/178A61M20060101A61M5/32A61M5/34A61M5/50A61M25/00
    • PCT No. PCT/GB90/01063 Sec. 371 Date Jan. 10, 1992 Sec. 102(e) Date Jan. 10, 1992 PCT Filed Jul. 10, 1990 PCT Pub. No. WO91/00750 PCT Pub. Date Jan. 24, 1991.A disposable hypodermic syringe is disclosed having a barrel (4), a hub (1) and needle holder (2) locatable on the barrel, a plunger (5) with a piston (13) at one end thereof slideable within the barrel, and an interlockable structure on the plunger and needle holder for interlocking the same one relative to the other so that after use the needle (3) is fully retractable into the syringe barrel (4) to prevent accidental stabbing and risk of infection. The needle holder tube (2) has internal barbs (10) which engage behind a domed head (8) of the plunger (5). During use (suction and injection delivery) the plunger domed head (8) is retained behind a membrane (14) within the piston (13) by similar internal barbs (20) inside the piston (13). Preferably the interconnection between the needle holder (2) and hub (1) is a screw thread and the plunger is rotatable to detach the needle holder (2) and needle from the hub. In one alternative form the needle (3) is supported in the needle holder (2) by a weakened structure breakable by axially applied pressure upon the piston rod (5). The weakened structure (44) is generally of a thinner molded thickness than the remaining molding and is further weakened by Gamma Irradiation or other electron beam.