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    • 3. 发明申请
    • THERMAL BYPASS VALVE USING SHAPE MEMORY ALLOYS
    • 使用形状记忆合金的热旁路阀
    • US20150233465A1
    • 2015-08-20
    • US14612964
    • 2015-02-03
    • GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLCDYNALLOY, INC.
    • Xiujie GaoNancy L. JohnsonRonald R. SemelJames Holbrook Brown
    • F16H57/04F01P7/16F01M5/00
    • F16H57/0413F01M5/007
    • A transmission fluid circuit for regulating the flow of a fluid includes a transmission, a cooler, and a valve. The valve includes a housing, a spool, and an actuator including a smart material. The spool is movable inside the housing between a first position and a second position. The smart material is configured to be in an activated state in response to the fluid exhibiting at least a first temperature and to be in a deactivated state in response to the fluid being a sufficient number of degrees less than the first temperature. The fluid flows from the housing to the transmission and from the transmission to the housing when the spool is in the first position. The fluid flows from the housing to the cooler, from the cooler to the transmission, and from the transmission to the housing when the spool is in the second position.
    • 用于调节流体流动的传动流体回路包括变速器,冷却器和阀。 阀包括壳体,线轴和包括智能材料的致动器。 线轴可在第一位置和第二位置之间在壳体内移动。 所述智能材料被配置为响应于所述流体呈现至少第一温度而处于激活状态,并响应于所述流体的足够数量小于所述第一温度而处于停用状态。 当阀芯处于第一位置时,流体从壳体流到变速器,并且从变速器流到壳体。 当阀芯处于第二位置时,流体从壳体流到冷却器,从冷却器流到变速器,并且从变速器流到壳体。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • VALVE CONFIGURED REGULATING THE FLOW OF FLUID BETWEEN A DEVICE, A HEATER, AND A COOLER
    • 阀配置调节装置,加热器和冷却器之间的流体流动
    • US20170059054A1
    • 2017-03-02
    • US15245912
    • 2016-08-24
    • GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
    • Xiujie GaoDongxu LiNancy L. JohnsonRonald R. Semel
    • F16K31/00F16K11/07
    • F16K31/002F16H57/0413F16K11/07Y10T137/7737Y10T137/86517
    • A valve directs fluid flow received from a device to one of a heater and a cooler. The valve includes a spool movably disposed in the housing between a first, second, and third position. An actuator is in fluid communication with the fluid. The actuator includes a smart material that deactivates when the fluid temperature is no greater than a first temperature, partially activated when the fluid temperature is greater than the first temperature, and fully activated when the fluid temperature is at least equal to a second temperature. The spool moves to the first position when deactivated and fluid flows from the cavity, to the heater. The spool moves to the second position when partially activated to prevent fluid from flowing to each of the heater and the cooler. The spool moves to the third position when fully activated and fluid flows from the cavity, to the cooler.
    • 阀将从装置接收的流体流引导到加热器和冷却器之一。 阀包括可移动地设置在第一,第二和第三位置的壳体中的线轴。 致动器与流体流体连通。 致动器包括当流体温度不大于第一温度时失活的智能材料,当流体温度大于第一温度时被部分激活,并且当流体温度至少等于第二温度时,该智能材料被完全激活。 当停用并且流体从空腔流到加热器时,阀芯移动到第一位置。 当部分启动时,阀芯移动到第二位置,以防止流体流入加热器和冷却器中的每一个。 当阀门完全启动并且流体从腔体流向冷却器时,阀芯移动到第三位置。