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1. 发明申请

WO2010117366A1 APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR THE RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBONACEOUS AND ADDITIONAL PRODUCTS FROM OIL SHALE AND OIL SANDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：从石油和油类中回收烃类和其他产品的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010117366A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-14
申请号：PCT/US2009/040146
申请日：2009-04-10
申请人： GENERAL SYNFUELS INTERNATIONAL, INC. , LOCKHART, Michael, D. , MCQUEEN, Ron
发明人： LOCKHART, Michael, D. , MCQUEEN, Ron
IPC分类号： E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C10G1/006 , C10G1/02 , C10G2300/1003 , E21B43/243
摘要： Apparatus and methods are disclosed for recovering hydrocarbonaceous and additional products from nonrubilized oil shale and oil/tar sands. One or more initial condensation steps are performed to recover crude-oil products from the effluent gas, followed by one or more subsequent condensation steps to recover additional, non-crude-oil products. At least a portion of the exhaust gas from a combustor may be routed through a heat exchanger to produce the processing gas, the composition of which may be adjusted so that it contains approximately 1% oxygen or less. The subsequent condensation steps may be carried out in at least one cooled chamber having a sequence of critical orifices maintained at a negative pressure. Carbon sequestration steps may be performed wherein recovered carbon dioxide is delivered down the hole following the recovery of the hydrocarbonaceous products. Various physical parameters may be adjusted to vary the recovery of crude oil or other products or contaminants from the effluent gas.
摘要翻译：公开了用于从非润滑油页岩和油/焦油砂中回收含烃和附加产物的装置和方法。执行一个或多个初始冷凝步骤以从废气中回收原油产物，随后进行一个或多个随后的冷凝步骤以回收额外的非原油产品。来自燃烧器的废气的至少一部分可以通过热交换器被引导以产生处理气体，其组成可以被调整为使其含有约1％的氧气或更少。随后的冷凝步骤可以在具有保持在负压下的一系列临界孔的至少一个冷却室中进行。可以进行碳封存步骤，其中回收的二氧化碳在烃类产物的回收之后被输送到孔下方。可以调节各种物理参数以改变来自废气的原油或其它产物或污染物的回收。

2. 发明申请

WO2010118303A3 APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR ADJUSTING OPERATIONAL PARAMETERS TO RECOVER HYDROCARBONACEOUS AND ADDITIONAL PRODUCTS FROM OIL SHALE AND SANDS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2010118303A3
公开(公告)日：2010-10-14
申请号：PCT/US2010/030511
申请日：2010-04-09
申请人： GENERAL SYNFUELS INTERNATIONAL, INC. , LOCKHART, Michael, D. , MCQUEEN, Ron
发明人： LOCKHART, Michael, D. , MCQUEEN, Ron
IPC分类号： F25J1/00 , F25J3/00
摘要： Apparatus and methods are disclosed for recovering hydrocarbonaceous and additional products from nonrubilized oil shale and oil/tar sands. One or more initial condensation steps are performed to recover crude-oil products from the effluent gas, followed by one or more subsequent condensation steps to recover additional, non-crude-oil products. The effluent gas is maintained under a negative pressure from the hole and through the initial and subsequent condensation steps. This provides numerous advantages, including the adjustment of various physical parameters during the extraction process. Such adjustment allows the ratio of oils types to be varied, the ratio of hydrocarbonaceous products to non-crude products to be varied, contamination control, and other disclosed advantages.

3. 发明申请

WO2010118294A2 APPARATUS AND FOR THE RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBONACEOUS AND ADDITIONAL PRODUCTS FROM OIL/ TAR SANDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：装置和用于从油/三氯乙烷回收烃类和其他产品
公开(公告)号：WO2010118294A2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-14
申请号：PCT/US2010/030493
申请日：2010-04-09
申请人： GENERAL SYNFUELS INTERNATIONAL, INC. , LOCKHART, Michael, D. , MCQUEEN, Ron
发明人： LOCKHART, Michael, D. , MCQUEEN, Ron
IPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C10G1/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B43/168
摘要： Apparatus and methods are disclosed for recovering hydrocarbonaceous and additional products from oil/tar sands. The method includes the steps of forming a hole in a body of oil or tar sand, positioning an apertured sleeve within the hole to minimize fill-in of the sand, positioning a gas inlet conduit into the apertured sleeve, and introducing a heated, pressurized processing gas into the sleeve through the gas inlet conduit, such that the heated, pressurized processing gas penetrates into the sand through the apertures, thereby converting bitumen within the sand into hydrocarbonaceous products. The processing gas and hydrocarbonaceous products are withdrawn as effluent gas through the hole under relative negative pressure. The apertured sleeve may be installed in sections into the hole as the hole is formed. The apertures in the sleeve may be holes with a circular or other geometry or elongate cuts. In particular, the apertures in the sleeve are elongate cuts oriented more vertically than horizontally; that is, more aligned with the axis of the sleeve. A mesh screen may be supported between the apertured sleeve and the body of oil or tar sand.
摘要翻译：公开了用于从油/焦油砂中回收含烃和附加产物的装置和方法。该方法包括以下步骤：在油或焦油砂体中形成孔，将有孔套管定位在孔内以最小化砂的填充，将气体入口导管定位到有孔套筒中，以及将加压的加压通过气体入口导管将气体加工到套筒中，使得加热的加压处理气体通过孔渗透到砂中，从而将砂内的沥青转化为含烃产物。处理气体和含烃产物作为流出气体在相对负压下通过孔排出。当孔形成时，有孔套筒可以安装在孔中。套筒中的孔可以是具有圆形或其他几何形状或细长切口的孔。特别地，套筒中的孔是比水平更垂直定向的细长切口; 也就是说，与套筒的轴线更一致。有孔套筒和油或焦油砂体之间可以支撑网状筛网。

4. 发明申请

WO2010118322A2 APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR THE RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBONACEOUS AND ADDITIONAL PRODUCTS FROM OIL SHALE AND SANDS VIA MULTI-STAGE CONDENSATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过多阶段冷凝从石油和天然气中回收烃类和其他产品的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010118322A2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-14
申请号：PCT/US2010/030543
申请日：2010-04-09
申请人： GENERAL SYNFUELS INTERNATIONAL, INC. , LOCKHART, Michael, D. , MCQUEEN, Ron
发明人： LOCKHART, Michael, D. , MCQUEEN, Ron
IPC分类号： F25J1/00 , F25J3/02 , C10G1/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/34 , C10G1/002 , C10G1/02 , C10G5/06 , C10G2300/1033 , E21B41/0064 , E21B43/168 , E21B43/24 , F25J3/062 , F25J3/0635 , F25J3/064 , F25J3/0655 , F25J3/066 , F25J3/067 , F25J3/08 , F25J2210/80 , F25J2220/62 , F25J2240/40 , F25J2260/60 , F25J2260/80 , F25J2270/02 , F25J2270/904 , Y02C10/12
摘要： A system for recovering products from a gas stream comprises a cooled chamber having an inlet that feeds the gas stream to a plurality of sequential conduit loops within the chamber. A critical orifice follows each loop, and each loop includes an output port. Based upon the physical characteristics of each loop, the sizing of the critical orifice following the loop, and the temperature within the chamber, different products are condensed from the gas stream through the output ports. The system may be configured to condense hydrocarbonaceous products such as ethane, propane, butane or methane, as well as fundamental products such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen or hydrogen. Gaseous products may be stored in gas or liquid form or vented to atmosphere depending upon amount, purity, and so forth.
摘要翻译：用于从气流中回收产物的系统包括具有入口的冷却室，该入口将气流进料到室内的多个顺序的导管回路。每个循环都有一个临界孔，每个环包括一个输出端口。基于每个回路的物理特性，循环后的临界孔的尺寸以及室内的温度，不同的产物通过输出端口从气流中冷凝。该系统可以被配置为冷凝烃产物如乙烷，丙烷，丁烷或甲烷，以及基本产物如二氧化碳，氮气或氢气。气体产品可以以气体或液体形式储存，或者根据数量，纯度等排放到大气中。

5. 发明申请

WO2012054842A2 ENHANCED WATER ELECTROLYSIS APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR HYDROGEN GENERATION AND OTHER APPLICATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：增强水电解设备及其生成方法及其他应用
公开(公告)号：WO2012054842A2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-26
申请号：PCT/US2011/057306
申请日：2011-10-21
申请人： EVOLUTION TEK LLC , LOCKHART, Michael, D.
发明人： LOCKHART, Michael, D.
IPC分类号： C02F1/461 , C02F1/48 , C25B1/04
CPC分类号： C25B1/06 , C01B3/042 , C01B13/0207 , C01B2203/0855 , C25B1/003 , C25B9/00 , Y02E60/364 , Y02E60/366
摘要： Apparatus and methods dissociate water into hydrogen and oxygen gases on a more efficient basis. By modifying the environmental conditions of the water through increased covalent and hydrogen bond movement, increasing the rate of self ionization, and with enhanced induced magnetic susceptibility, water electrolysis is achieved with reduced energy input. In the preferred embodiments, electrolysis is performed by the individual and balanced cumulative application of acoustic cavitation, a high-energy magnetic field to support enhanced magnetic susceptibility, and specific wavelength infrared energy to increase bond vibrational modes of water molecules. It has been discovered that the combination of acoustic cavitation, vibrational enhancement, and increased magnetic susceptibility significantly enhances proton-hopping and electric field fluctuations.
摘要翻译：装置和方法在更有效的基础上将水分解成氢气和氧气。通过增加共价键和氢键运动来改变水的环境条件，提高自电离速率，增强感应磁化率，通过减少能量输入实现水电解。在优选的实施方案中，电解是通过声学空穴的个体和平衡的累积应用，高能磁场来支持增强的磁化率和特定波长的红外能量来实现的，以增加水分子的键合振动模式。已经发现，声空化，振动增强和增加的磁化率的组合显着增强质子跳跃和电场波动。

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