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1. 发明申请

WO2012094632A3 A CROSS-LINKING METHOD AND ARTICLES PRODUCED THEREBY 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2012094632A3
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：PCT/US2012/020543
申请日：2012-01-06
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , XIA, Zijun , FANG, Jianhua , MACDONALD, Russell, James , LU, Su , YANG, Hai , BARBER, John, H.
发明人： XIA, Zijun , FANG, Jianhua , MACDONALD, Russell, James , LU, Su , YANG, Hai , BARBER, John, H.
IPC分类号： C08L25/18
摘要： The disclosure provides a cross-linking method and articles produced thereby. The method comprises providing a partly sulphonated styrenic polymer, and cross-linking the partly sulphonated styrenic polymer in the presence of a polyphosphoric acid.

2. 发明申请

WO2013082811A1 AN APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL PRODUCTION OF OXIDANT RELATED COMPOUNDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于电化学生产氧化物相关化合物的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013082811A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-13
申请号：PCT/CN2011/083772
申请日：2011-12-09
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , XIA, Zijun , YANG, Hai , SUI, Chihyu Caroline , HUANG, Qunjian , WANG, Shizhong , BARBER, John H
发明人： XIA, Zijun , YANG, Hai , SUI, Chihyu Caroline , HUANG, Qunjian , WANG, Shizhong , BARBER, John H
IPC分类号： C25B1/34 , C25B1/46
CPC分类号： C02F1/46109 , C02F1/42 , C02F2001/46138 , C02F2001/46166 , C25B11/035
摘要： The present disclosure describes an electrochemical cell that has an electric power source, an anode, a gas diffusion cathode and a gas space in communication with the gas diffusion cathode. The gas diffusion cathode includes an ion exchange coating that faces the anode. The ion exchange coating is a polymer that also protects the gas diffusion cathode. A feed solution flows between the ion exchange coating and the anode. The gas space contains at least some oxygen gas that diffuses into the gas diffusion cathode. Within the gas diffusion cathode oxygen reacts to produce hydroxide radicals. The anion exchange coating transports the hydroxide radicals from the gas diffusion cathode to electrochemically produce oxidant-based biocides.
摘要翻译：本公开描述了具有与气体扩散阴极连通的电源，阳极，气体扩散阴极和气体空间的电化学电池。气体扩散阴极包括面向阳极的离子交换涂层。离子交换涂层是也保护气体扩散阴极的聚合物。进料溶液在离子交换涂层和阳极之间流动。气体空间包含至少一些扩散到气体扩散阴极中的氧气。在气体扩散阴极内，氧反应产生氢氧根。阴离子交换涂层将来自气体扩散阴极的氢氧根自由基电化学地生成基于氧化剂的杀生物剂。

3. 发明申请

WO2012088643A1 VACUUM CHAMBER METHOD TO FORM POLYMER COATINGS ON POROUS SUPPORT 审中-公开
标题翻译：在多孔支撑上形成聚合物涂层的真空室方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012088643A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：PCT/CN2010/002227
申请日：2010-12-31
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , BARBER, John , YANG, Hai , LU, Su , MACDONALD, Russell, James , DENG, Zhigang , GAO, Xin
发明人： BARBER, John , YANG, Hai , LU, Su , MACDONALD, Russell, James , DENG, Zhigang , GAO, Xin
IPC分类号： H01M4/88 , H01M4/96
CPC分类号： H01M4/0402 , B05D1/32 , B05D5/12 , C02F1/4693 , C02F2001/46128 , C23C18/06 , H01M4/8657 , H01M4/8892 , H01M4/96 , H01M2004/8694 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A bi-polar electrode having ion exchange polymers on opposite faces (13A, 13B) of a porous substrate is formed using a method that includes providing an electrode substrate (12) with activated carbon layers on opposite faces (13A, 13B) of the electrode substrate (12), wherein said faces have an outer perimeter band (14) void of the activated carbon layers. Gaskets (16A, 16B) are placed against the outer perimeter band (14) of the electrode substrate (12) void of activated carbon and the electrode substrate (12) is clamped between two rigid plates (18A, 18B) to form a first airtight chamber (20A) on one side (15A) of the electrode substrate (12) and a second airtight chamber (20B) on the opposite side (15B) of the electrode substrate (12). A first polymerizable monomer mixture having an anion exchange group is added into the first chamber (20A) and a second polymerizable monomer mixture having a cation exchange group is added into the second chamber (20B). The first and second polymerizable monomer mixtures are then polymerized in an oven.
摘要翻译：在多孔基材的相对面（13A，13B）上具有离子交换聚合物的双极电极使用包括在电极的相对面（13A，13B）上设置活性碳层的电极基板（12）衬底（12），其中所述表面具有无活性碳层的外周边带（14）。垫圈（16A，16B）抵靠电极基底（12）的外周带（14）放置在活性炭的空隙处，并且电极基片（12）夹在两个刚性板（18A，18B）之间以形成第一气密在电极基板（12）的一侧（15A）上的室（20A）和电极基板（12）的相对侧（15B）上的第二气密室（20B）。将具有阴离子交换基团的第一可聚合单体混合物加入到第一室（20A）中，并且将具有阳离子交换基团的第二可聚合单体混合物加入到第二室（20B）中。然后将第一和第二可聚合单体混合物在烘箱中聚合。

4. 发明申请

WO2013019427A1 METHOD FOR GENERATING BIOCIDE 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物体生成方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013019427A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-07
申请号：PCT/US2012/047558
申请日：2012-07-20
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , XIA, Zijun , XIONG, Rihua , SUI, Chihyu , YANG, Hai , HUANG, Qunjian
发明人： XIA, Zijun , XIONG, Rihua , SUI, Chihyu , YANG, Hai , HUANG, Qunjian
IPC分类号： C02F1/467
CPC分类号： C02F1/4674 , C02F1/4691 , C02F2001/46133 , C02F2201/4613
摘要： A method comprises: positioning a first capacitive electrode and a first non- capacitive electrode in a first aqueous solution comprising at least one of sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium bromide and potassium bromide; applying a first electrical current on the first capacitive electrode and the first non-capacitive electrode to electrolyse the first aqueous solution to generate at least one of chlorine and bromine, while the first capacitive electrode acts as cathode and the first non- capacitive electrode acts as anode; applying a second electrical current on the first capacitive electrode and the first non-capacitive electrode to electrolyse the first aqueous solution to generate hydrogen, while the first capacitive electrode acts as anode and the first non-capacitive electrode acts as cathode; and switching polarities of the first capacitive electrode and the first non-capacitive electrode before the first capacitive electrode is fully occupied.
摘要翻译：一种方法包括：将第一电容电极和第一非电容电极定位在包含氯化钠，氯化钾，溴化钠和溴化钾中的至少一种的第一水溶液中; 在第一电容电极和第一非电容电极上施加第一电流以电解第一水溶液以产生氯和溴中的至少一种，而第一电容电极用作阴极，并且第一非电容电极用作阳极; 在第一电容电极和第一非电容电极上施加第二电流以电解第一水溶液以产生氢，同时第一电容电极用作阳极，第一非电容电极用作阴极; 以及在第一电容电极完全占用之前的第一电容电极和第一非电容电极的开关极性。

5. 发明申请

WO2013059964A1 AN APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ELECTROCOAGULATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：电气设备和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013059964A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-02
申请号：PCT/CN2011/001802
申请日：2011-10-28
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , XIA, Zijun , YANG, Hai , SUI, Chihyu, Caroline , SUN, Yiwen , CAI, Wei
发明人： XIA, Zijun , YANG, Hai , SUI, Chihyu, Caroline , SUN, Yiwen , CAI, Wei
IPC分类号： C02F1/463 , C25B11/04
CPC分类号： C02F1/463 , C02F1/46114 , C02F2001/46119 , C02F2001/46123
摘要： The present disclosure describes a self-assembling, high surface area electrode. The self-assembling, high surface area electrode includes an electrode substrate, magnetic electrode particles and a magnetic field source. Under the influence of the magnetic field source, the magnetic electrode particles assemble on the surface of the electrode substrate. The self-assembling, high surface area electrode can be used as an anode and, or, a cathode in an electrocoagulation system for treating contaminated feed water. The self-assembling, high surface area electrode produces metal hydroxyl ions and metal hydroxide species to assist in the production of aggregates that remove contaminants in the feed water. The magnetic field source can be removed, which causes the magnetic electrodes to leave the surface of the electrode substrate for cleaning. Reintroduction of the magnetic field source causes re-assembly of the self- assembling, high surface area electrode.
摘要翻译：本公开描述了自组装高表面积电极。自组装高表面电极包括电极基板，磁极粒子和磁场源。在磁场源的影响下，磁极粒子组装在电极基板的表面上。自组装高表面积电极可以用作电凝系统中的阳极和阴极，或用于处理受污染的给水的阴极。自组装的高表面积电极产生金属羟基离子和金属氢氧化物物质，以帮助生产去除进料水中的污染物的聚集体。可以去除磁场源，这导致磁极离开电极基板的表面以进行清洁。重新引入磁场源导致自组装高表面电极的重新组装。

6. 发明申请

WO2013013342A1 APPARATUS FOR ONE STEP REMOVAL OF CONTAMINANTS FROM AQUEOUS SYSTEM AND METHOD THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种从水性体系中去除污染物的方法及其方法的装置
公开(公告)号：WO2013013342A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-31
申请号：PCT/CN2011/001237
申请日：2011-07-28
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , XIA, Zijun , YANG, Hai , SUI, Caroline
发明人： XIA, Zijun , YANG, Hai , SUI, Caroline
IPC分类号： C02F1/461
CPC分类号： C02F1/463 , C02F2201/003
摘要： An apparatus (100) configured for removing contaminants from an influent fluid stream comprises an inlet (130) and an effluent outlet (125); a flow path through which the fluid stream passes extending from the inlet (130) to the outlet (125), the flow path comprised of a first chamber (205), a second chamber (210) and a third chamber (215), these chambers (205,210,215) are coaxial; a mixing device (140) disposed in the first chamber (205) of the apparatus (100) for urging the influent fluid stream along the flow path; said first chamber (205) being defined by the inner diameter of an inner cylinder (105); and a DC power supply (305) configured to provide electric potential to said inner cylinder (105) which is used as a cathode and at least one sacrificial electrode (135) which is used as an anode, thereby creating an electrolysis chamber in said first chamber (205). And a corresponding method for removing contaminants from an influent fluid stream comprises providing said apparatus configured for treating an influent fluid stream; providing an influent fluid stream containing contaminants to said inlet; generating and extracting suspended coagulants and precipitates from the fluid stream; extracting the clarified fluid stream from the apparatus. The apparatus has lower maintenance requirements and the method is a simplified contaminant removal process.
摘要翻译：被配置为从流入物流中除去污染物的装置（100）包括入口（130）和流出物出口（125）; 流体流通过其从入口（130）延伸到出口（125）的流动路径，流动路径由第一室（205），第二室（210）和第三室（215）组成，这些室（205,210,215）是同轴的; 设置在装置（100）的第一室（205）中的用于沿着流动路径推动流入物流的混合装置（140）所述第一室（205）由内筒（105）的内径限定; 以及被配置为向用作阴极的所述内筒（105）提供电位的直流电源（305）和用作阳极的至少一个牺牲电极（135），从而在所述第一室（205）。并且用于从流入物流中除去污染物的相应方法包括提供被配置用于处理流入物流的所述装置; 向所述入口提供含有污染物的流入物流; 从流体流中产生和提取悬浮的凝结剂和沉淀物; 从装置中提取澄清的流体流。该设备具有较低的维护要求，该方法是简化的污染物去除过程。

7. 发明申请

WO2012091870A1 SEMULTANEOUS POLYMERIZATION OF TWO VINYL MONOMER MIXTURES TO OPPOSITE FACES OF A FLAT POROUS SUBTRATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：两种单体单体混合物的平面多孔分散体的相互作用面的SEM文献聚合
公开(公告)号：WO2012091870A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：PCT/US2011/063703
申请日：2011-12-07
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , MACDONALD, Russell, James , ZHENG, Liping , BARBER, John , YANG, Hai
发明人： MACDONALD, Russell, James , ZHENG, Liping , BARBER, John , YANG, Hai
IPC分类号： H01M10/04 , H01M4/139 , H01M4/13 , H01M4/04
CPC分类号： H01M4/8657 , H01M2004/029 , H01M2004/8694
摘要： A bi-polar electrode having ion exchange polymers on opposite faces of a porous substrate is formed using a method that includes providing an electrode substrate with activated carbon layers on opposite faces of the electrode substrate, wherein said faces have an outer perimeter band void of the activated carbon layers. The electrode substrate is placed in a thermoplastic envelope formed by a pair of polyethylene films. A Mylar sheet is placed in each side of the envelope against the electrode substrate, and the envelope is thermally sealed to the outer perimeter band of the electrode substrate void of activated carbon to form a first pocket on one side of the electrode substrate and a second pocket on the opposite side of the electrode substrate. The method also includes inserting a first polymerizable monomer mixture having an anion exchange group into the first pocket of the envelope and inserting a second polymerizable monomer mixture having a cation exchange group into the second pocket of the envelope. The first and second polymerizable monomers mixtures are then polymerized in an oven.
摘要翻译：在多孔基材的相对面上具有离子交换聚合物的双极电极使用包括在电极基板的相对面上提供具有活性碳层的电极基板的方法形成，其中所述面具有空隙的外周边带活性炭层。将电极基板放置在由一对聚乙烯膜形成的热塑性外壳中。将聚酯薄片放置在信封的每一侧面靠着电极基板，并且将外壳热密封到活性炭空隙处的电极基板的外周带上，以在电极基板的一侧上形成第一凹槽，在电极基板的相对侧上的口袋。该方法还包括将具有阴离子交换基团的第一可聚合单体混合物插入外壳的第一凹槽中，并将具有阳离子交换基团的第二可聚合单体混合物插入到外壳的第二凹槽中。然后将第一和第二可聚合单体混合物在烘箱中聚合。

8. 发明申请

WO2012129735A1 ELECTROLYSIS DEVICE AND RELATED DETERGENTLESS WASHING MACHINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：电解装置及相关无尘洗衣机
公开(公告)号：WO2012129735A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：PCT/CN2011/000567
申请日：2011-04-01
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY (a New York Corporation) , XIA, Zijun , TARR, Ronald Scott , THIYAGARAJAN, Ramasamy , XIONG, Rihua , ZHANG, Chengqian , WEI, Cai , YANG, Hai
发明人： XIA, Zijun , TARR, Ronald Scott , THIYAGARAJAN, Ramasamy , XIONG, Rihua , ZHANG, Chengqian , WEI, Cai , YANG, Hai
IPC分类号： C25B1/10
CPC分类号： A47L15/4229 , A47L15/4238 , C02F1/4618 , C02F1/4693 , C02F2001/422 , C02F2001/425 , C02F2103/002 , C02F2201/46115 , C02F2307/12 , D06F35/003
摘要： An electrolysis device is disclosed for producing alkaline water from water including an electrolysis vessel, a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a bipolar membrane element, and at least one cation exchangeable membrane within the electrolysis vessel. The bipolar membrane element has a cation exchangeable side and an anion exchangeable side, the cation exchangeable side being closer to the negative electrode than the anion exchangeable side. The at least one cation exchangeable membrane is arranged between the anion exchangeable side of the bipolar membrane element and the positive electrode, so as to define an alkali chamber between the bipolar membrane element and the cation exchangeable membrane. An ionic exchange resin is associated with the vessel, whereby flow of the water though the vessel and the ionic exchange resin produces alkaline water in the alkali chamber. Various options and modifications are possible. A related washing machine such as a dishwasher is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于从水中生产碱性水的电解装置，包括电解容器，正电极，负极，双极膜元件和电解容器内的至少一个阳离子可交换膜。双极膜元件具有可阳离子交换侧和阴离子交换侧，阳离子可交换侧比阴离子交换侧更靠近负极。所述至少一个可阳离子交换膜布置在所述双极膜元件的阴离子交换侧和所述正极之间，以便在所述双极隔膜元件和所述可阳离子交换膜之间限定碱室。离子交换树脂与容器相关联，由此通过容器和离子交换树脂的水流在碱室中产生碱性水。可以进行各种选择和修改。还公开了一种相关的洗衣机，例如洗碗机。

9. 发明申请

WO2012083485A1 ECO-DISHWASHER SYSTEM AND METHODOLOGY 审中-公开
标题翻译：生态洗碗机系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012083485A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：PCT/CN2010/002105
申请日：2010-12-21
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY (a New York Corporation) , THIYAGARAJAN, Ramasamy , TARR, Ronald, Scott , YANG, Hai , MATHEW, Paul , WANG, Chen , ASATI, Mahesh, Kumar , LEI, Hui , XIA, Zijun , TAMBE, Nikhil, Subhashchandra , DURAISWAMY, Srinivasan
发明人： THIYAGARAJAN, Ramasamy , TARR, Ronald, Scott , YANG, Hai , MATHEW, Paul , WANG, Chen , ASATI, Mahesh, Kumar , LEI, Hui , XIA, Zijun , TAMBE, Nikhil, Subhashchandra , DURAISWAMY, Srinivasan
IPC分类号： A47L15/00
CPC分类号： A47L15/4214 , A47L15/0005 , A47L15/0007 , A47L15/0026 , A47L15/0028 , A47L15/0039 , A47L15/4202 , A47L15/4208 , A47L15/4238 , A47L2601/06
摘要： A dishwashing apparatus and a methodology are provided for washing dishware using electrolyzed water to provide alkaline and acidic water for wash and rinse cycles. The water used at the beginning of a pre-wash stage is repeatedly used in plural pre-wash cycles and filtered through sediment and oil filtration between pre-wash cycles. Water from a final rinse cycle is saved for use for future pre-wash cycles. The sediment and oil filtration filter are reversely flushed to regenerate the filtration systems.
摘要翻译：提供了一种洗碗设备和方法，用于使用电解水洗涤餐具以提供用于洗涤和漂洗循环的碱性和酸性水。在预洗阶段开始时使用的水在多次预洗涤循环中重复使用，并在预洗周期之间通过沉淀物和油过滤进行过滤。来自最后冲洗循环的水被保存以供将来的预洗循环使用。将沉淀物和滤油过滤器反向冲洗以再生过滤系统。

10. 发明申请

WO2011041013A1 ELECTROCHEMICAL DESALINATION SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：电化学脱盐系统及方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011041013A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-07
申请号：PCT/US2010/042505
申请日：2010-07-20
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , NIU, Ran , YANG, Hai , BARBER, John, H. , HU, Min , XIONG, Rihua , CAI, Wei , GAO, Xin , LIU, Yunfeng
发明人： NIU, Ran , YANG, Hai , BARBER, John, H. , HU, Min , XIONG, Rihua , CAI, Wei , GAO, Xin , LIU, Yunfeng
IPC分类号： C02F1/469
CPC分类号： C02F1/4691 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2201/46135 , C02F2201/4614 , C02F2209/005
摘要： An electrochemical desalination system (10) includes a first and a second electrochemical device (12, 14) and a controller (18). The first and second electrochemical devices (12, 14) each comprises a electrochemical desalination module comprising at least one pair of electrodes (32, 33, 34, 35) and a compartment between each pair of electrodes (32, 33, 34, 35) for receiving an electrolyte solution. Each of the first and second electrochemical desalination devices comprises a plurality of successive operation cycles. Each cycle comprises a charging mode of operation for charging each pair of electrodes (32, 33, 34, 35) and for adsorbing ions in the electrolyte solution on the electrodes, and a discharging mode of operation for discharging the pair of electrodes (32, 33, 34, 35) and for desorbing ions from the pair of electrodes (32, 33, 34, 35). One of the first and second electrochemical desalination devices is in a discharging mode and the at least one pair of electrodes release electrical current, while the other of the first and second electrochemical desalination devices is in a charging mode of operation and receives the electrical current released from said one of the first and second electrochemical desalination device.
摘要翻译：电化学脱盐系统（10）包括第一和第二电化学装置（12,14）和控制器（18）。第一和第二电化学装置（12,14）各自包括电化学脱盐模块，其包括至少一对电极（32,33,34,35）和每对电极（32,33,34,35）之间的隔室，用于接收电解质溶液。第一和第二电化学脱盐装置中的每一个包括多个连续的操作循环。每个循环包括用于对每对电极（32,33,34,35）充电并用于将电解质中的离子吸附在电极上的充电操作模式，以及用于将一对电极（32,33,34） 33,34,35），并且用于从一对电极（32,33,34,35）解吸离子。第一和第二电化学脱盐装置之一处于放电模式，并且至少一对电极释放电流，而第一和第二电化学脱盐装置中的另一个处于充电操作模式并且接收释放的电流从所述第一和第二电化学脱盐装置中的一个。

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