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1. 发明申请

WO2011053411A1 ADIABATIC COMPRESSED AIR ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM WITH LIQUID THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有液体热能储存的自动压缩空气能量储存系统
公开(公告)号：WO2011053411A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-05
申请号：PCT/US2010/049060
申请日：2010-09-16
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , FREUND, Sebastian, W. , FINKENRATH, Matthias , BOTERO, Cristina , BELLONI, Clarissa, S.K. , GONZALEZ SALAZAR, Miguel, Angel , HOFFMANN, Stephanie, Marie-Noelle
发明人： FREUND, Sebastian, W. , FINKENRATH, Matthias , BOTERO, Cristina , BELLONI, Clarissa, S.K. , GONZALEZ SALAZAR, Miguel, Angel , HOFFMANN, Stephanie, Marie-Noelle
IPC分类号： F02C6/16 , F02C7/10 , F02C1/00 , F17C1/00
CPC分类号： F02C6/16 , F02C1/005 , F02C6/18 , F02C7/10 , F05D2220/60 , Y02E60/15
摘要： An adiabatic compressed air energy storage (ACAES) system (10) includes a compressor system (16), an air storage unit (20), and a turbine system (18). The ACAES system further includes a thermal energy storage (TES) system (40) that includes a container (44), a plurality of heat exchangers (54, 56), a liquid TES medium conduit system (58) fluidly coupling the container to the plurality of heat exchangers (54, 56), and a liquid TES medium stored within the container (46). The TES system also includes a plurality of pumps (60, 62) coupled to the liquid TES medium conduit system and configured to transport the liquid TES medium (46) between the plurality of heat exchangers (54, 56) and the container (44), and a thermal separation system (48) positioned within the container (44) configured to thermally isolate a first portion of the liquid TES medium at a lower temperature (52) from a second portion of the liquid TES medium at a higher temperature (850).
摘要翻译：绝热压缩空气能量储存（ACAES）系统（10）包括压缩机系统（16），空气存储单元（20）和涡轮机系统（18）。 ACAES系统还包括热能存储（TES）系统（40），其包括容器（44），多个热交换器（54,56），液体TES介质管道系统（58），其将容器流体地连接到多个热交换器（54,56）和存储在容器（46）内的液体TES介质。 TES系统还包括耦合到液体TES介质导管系统并被配置为在多个热交换器（54,56）和容器（44）之间输送液体TES介质（46）的多个泵（60,62），以及定位在所述容器（44）内的热分离系统（48），其被配置为在较低温度（52）下将液体TES介质的第一部分与液体TES介质的第二部分在较高温度（850 ）。

2. 发明申请

WO2011059594A2 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REDUCING MOISTURE IN A COMPRESSED AIR ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：压缩空气能量储存系统中减少水分的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011059594A2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-19
申请号：PCT/US2010/051298
申请日：2010-10-04
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , FINKENRATH, Matthias , BOTERO, Cristina , FREUND, Sebastian, W. , BELLONI, Clarissa, S.K. , GONZALEZ SALAZAR, Miguel, Angel , HOFFMANN, Stephanie, Marie-Noelle
发明人： FINKENRATH, Matthias , BOTERO, Cristina , FREUND, Sebastian, W. , BELLONI, Clarissa, S.K. , GONZALEZ SALAZAR, Miguel, Angel , HOFFMANN, Stephanie, Marie-Noelle
IPC分类号： F02C6/16
CPC分类号： F02C6/16 , B01D53/263 , F02C1/02 , F05D2260/211 , Y02E60/15
摘要： A method, system, and apparatus including a compressed air energy storage system that includes an ambient air intake configured to intake a quantity of ambient air for storage in a compressed air storage volume, a compression system having a compression path that is configured to convey air compressed by the compression system through the compression system, a first path configured to convey ambient air to the compression system, a second path proceeding from the compression system to the compressed air storage volume and configured Io convey compressed air to the compressed air storage volume, and a dehumidifying system. The dehumidifying system is coυpleable to at least one of the first path that proceeds from the ambient air intake to the compression system, the compression path, and the second path. The dehumidifying system includes a dehumidifying component configured to remove moisture from the ambient air and/or the compressed air.
摘要翻译：一种包括压缩空气能量存储系统的方法，系统和装置，包括被配置为吸入一定量的环境空气以供存储在压缩空气存储空间中的环境空气进口，压缩系统，具有压缩路径，其被配置为传送空气由压缩系统通过压缩系统压缩的第一路径，被配置为将环境空气传送到压缩系统的第一路径，从压缩系统到压缩空气存储容积的第二路径，并配置为将压缩空气传送到压缩空气存储容积，和除湿系统。除湿系统与从环境空气进入压缩系统，压缩路径和第二路径进行的第一路径中的至少一个相兼容。除湿系统包括构造成从环境空气和/或压缩空气中除去水分的除湿部件。

3. 发明申请

WO2011053410A1 ADIABATIC COMPRESSED AIR ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM WITH COMBUSTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有搅拌机的ADIABATIC压缩空气能量储存系统
公开(公告)号：WO2011053410A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-05
申请号：PCT/US2010/049038
申请日：2010-09-16
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , FREUND, Sebastian, W. , FINKENRATH, Matthias
发明人： FREUND, Sebastian, W. , FINKENRATH, Matthias
IPC分类号： F02C6/14 , F02C6/16 , F02C9/50
CPC分类号： F02C6/16 , F02C6/14 , F02C9/50 , F05D2260/20 , Y02E60/15
摘要： A system includes a drive shaft (106), a motor-generator (108) coupled to the drive shaft, a compressor (102) coupled to the drive shaft and configured to output compressed air to a cavern, and a turbine (104) coupled to the drive shaft and configured to receive air from the cavern. The system includes a first thermal energy storage (TES) device, a combustor (124) configured to combust a flammable substance and generate an exhaust stream to the turbine, and controller (130). The controller is configured to control flow of the air to heat the air as it passes through the first TES (112), cause the flammable substance to flow to the combustor, operate the combustor to combust the air with the flammable substance to generate an exhaust stream into the turbine (104), and control the motor-generator (108) to generate electrical energy from energy imparted thereto from the turbine via the drive shaft.
摘要翻译：一种系统包括驱动轴（106），联接到驱动轴的电动发电机（108），联接到驱动轴并构造成将压缩空气输送到洞穴的压缩机（102）到驱动轴并被配置为从洞穴接收空气。该系统包括第一热能存储（TES）装置，燃烧器（124），其构造成燃烧易燃物质并产生到涡轮机的排气流，以及控制器（130）。控制器构造成控制空气的流动，以便在空气通过第一TES（112）时加热空气，使得可燃物质流到燃烧器，操作燃烧器以使空气与易燃物质一起燃烧以产生排气流入涡轮机（104），并且通过驱动轴控制电动发电机（108）从能量通过涡轮产生的能量产生电能。

4. 发明申请

WO2011053402A1 REINFORCED THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE PRESSURE VESSEL FOR AN ADIABATIC COMPRESSED AIR ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于耐压空气能量储存系统的加强型热能储存压力容器
公开(公告)号：WO2011053402A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-05
申请号：PCT/US2010/047076
申请日：2010-08-30
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , FREUND, Sebastian, W. , FINKENRATH, Matthias , BOTERO, Cristina , BELLONI, Clarissa, S.k. , GONZALEZ SALAZAR, Miguel, Angel , HOFFMANN, Stephanie, Marie-noelle
发明人： FREUND, Sebastian, W. , FINKENRATH, Matthias , BOTERO, Cristina , BELLONI, Clarissa, S.k. , GONZALEZ SALAZAR, Miguel, Angel , HOFFMANN, Stephanie, Marie-noelle
IPC分类号： F02C1/00 , F02C7/10 , F17C1/00 , F28D17/02
CPC分类号： F02C1/005 , F02C6/16 , F02C7/10 , F17C2201/0104 , F17C2203/012 , F17C2203/0678 , F17C2221/031 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/035 , F17C2227/0157 , F17C2270/0155 , F28D17/02 , Y02E60/15 , Y10T29/4935 , Y10T29/49357 , Y10T29/49632
摘要： A thermal energy storage system comprises a pressure vessel configured to withstand a first pressure, wherein the pressure vessel has a wall comprising an outer surface and an inner surface surrounding an interior volume of the pressure vessel. The interior volume of the pressure vessel has a first end in fluid communication with one or more compressors and one or more turbines, and a second end in fluid communication with at least one compressed air storage component. A thermal storage medium is positioned in the interior volume, and at least one reinforcement structure is affixed to the outer surface of the wall, wherein the at least one reinforcement structure configured to reinforce the wall to withstand a second pressure greater than the first pressure.
摘要翻译：热能存储系统包括构造成承受第一压力的压力容器，其中压力容器具有包括外表面的壁和围绕压力容器的内部容积的内表面。压力容器的内部容积具有与一个或多个压缩机和一个或多个涡轮机流体连通的第一端，以及与至少一个压缩空气存储部件流体连通的第二端。热存储介质定位在内部容积中，并且至少一个加强结构固定到壁的外表面，其中至少一个加强结构构造成加强壁以承受大于第一压力的第二压力。

5. 发明申请

WO2011066039A1 THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE APPARATUS FOR AN ADIABATIC COMPRESSED AIR ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM AND CORRESPONDING METHOD OF FORMING THIS SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：热能储存系统的热能储存装置及相应的形成该系统的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011066039A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-03
申请号：PCT/US2010/051549
申请日：2010-10-06
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , FREUND, Sebastian, W. , FINKENRATH, Matthias , BOTERO, Cristina , BELLONI, Clarissa, S.K. , GONZALEZ SALAZAR, Miguel, Angel , HOFFMANN, Stephanie, Marie-Noelle
发明人： FREUND, Sebastian, W. , FINKENRATH, Matthias , BOTERO, Cristina , BELLONI, Clarissa, S.K. , GONZALEZ SALAZAR, Miguel, Angel , HOFFMANN, Stephanie, Marie-Noelle
IPC分类号： F02C7/10 , F02C6/16 , F17C1/00 , F28D20/00
CPC分类号： F02C7/10 , F02C6/16 , F05D2220/60 , F28D2020/0021 , F28D2020/0065 , F28D2020/0082 , Y02E60/15
摘要： A system (100) and method for a thermal energy storage system is disclosed, the thermal energy storage system (100) comprising a plurality of pressure vessels (218, 220) arranged in close proximity to one another, each of the pressure vessels (218, 220) having a wall comprising an outer surface and an inner surface spaced from the outer surface by a respective wall thickness and surrounding an interior volume of the pressure vessel. The interior volume has a first end (230) in fluid communication with one or more compressors (104,112) and one or more turbines (128) and a second end (230) in fluid communication with at least one of one or more additional compressors (104, 112), one or more additional turbines (128) and at least one compressed air storage component (122). The thermal energy storage system (100) further comprises a thermal storage medium (226) positioned in the interior volume of each of the plurality of pressure vessels (218, 220).
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于热能存储系统的系统（100）和方法，所述热能存储系统（100）包括彼此紧邻地布置的多个压力容器（218,220），每个压力容器（218 ，220），其具有壁，所述壁包括外表面和与所述外表面间隔开相应壁厚并且围绕所述压力容器的内部容积的内表面。内部容积具有与一个或多个压缩机（104,112）和一个或多个涡轮（128）和第二端（230）流体连通的第一端（230），其与一个或多个附加压缩机（一个或多个附加涡轮机（128）和至少一个压缩空气存储部件（122）。热能存储系统（100）还包括定位在多个压力容器（218,220）中的每一个的内部容积中的热存储介质（226）。

6. 发明申请

WO2011139444A1 METHOD FOR REDUCING CO2 EMISSIONS IN A COMBUSTION STREAM AND INDUSTRIAL PLANTS UTILIZING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：减少燃烧流中二氧化碳排放的方法和利用其中的工业植物
公开(公告)号：WO2011139444A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-10
申请号：PCT/US2011/030918
申请日：2011-04-01
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , BOTERO, Cristina , FINKENRATH, Matthias , GONZALES, Miguel, Angel
发明人： BOTERO, Cristina , FINKENRATH, Matthias , GONZALES, Miguel, Angel
IPC分类号： B01D53/62 , F23J15/00
CPC分类号： F23J15/006 , B01D53/62 , B01D2257/504 , F23C9/00 , F23J15/06 , F23J2215/50 , F23J2900/15061 , F23N2037/18 , F23N2037/28 , Y02A50/2342 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/06 , Y02C10/08 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/326 , Y02E20/328 , Y02E20/363
摘要： Disclosed herein are methods for reducing CO 2 emissions in an exhaust stream, and industrial plants utilizing the same. In one embodiment, a method for reducing emissions in a combustion stream, comprises: generating an exhaust stream, and compressing the stream. A first flow of the compressed exhaust stream is recycled to the generating step, and a second flow is provided to a CO 2 separation system.
摘要翻译：本文公开了减少废气流中的二氧化碳排放的方法，以及利用其的工厂。在一个实施例中，一种用于减少燃烧流中的排放的方法包括：产生废气流并压缩该流。将压缩废气流的第一流循环至生成步骤，向CO 2分离系统提供第二流。

7. 发明申请

WO2012054049A1 HEAT ENGINE AND METHOD FOR OPERATING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：热发动机及其运行方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012054049A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-26
申请号：PCT/US2010/053685
申请日：2010-10-22
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , FINKENRATH, Matthias , AST, Gabor , BARTLETT, Michael, Adam , TOLA, Vittorio
发明人： FINKENRATH, Matthias , AST, Gabor , BARTLETT, Michael, Adam , TOLA, Vittorio
IPC分类号： F01K23/06 , F01K25/10 , B01D53/14 , B01D53/34 , F22B1/16
CPC分类号： F01K25/10 , B01D53/1475 , B01D53/343 , B01D2259/65 , F01K23/064 , F01K25/103 , F22B1/16 , Y02A50/2342 , Y02C10/06 , Y02E20/326
摘要： A process fluid cooler (140) can extract thermal energy from a process fluid including carbon dioxide. An absorber (130) can transfer carbon dioxide from the process fluid Io a removal fluid. A reboiler (150) can heat the removal fluid so as Io cause carbon dioxide to be released from the removal fluid and outputted as part of a reboiler output stream. The reboiler can also output a heating fluid A stripper condenser (144) can extract thermal energy (128, 146) from the reboiler output stream so as to cause condensation of water associated with the reboiler output stream and to remove carbon dioxide therefrom. A compression system can remove thermal energy from carbon dioxide received from the stripper condenser. A heat engine can be configured to operate according to an organic Rankine cycle, receiving thermal energy from the heating fluid and/or extracted at the process fluid cooler, at the stripper condenser, and/or at the compression system.
摘要翻译：工艺流体冷却器（140）可以从包括二氧化碳的工艺流体中提取热能。吸收器（130）可以将来自过程流体的二氧化碳转移到去除流体。再沸器（150）可以加热去除流体，从而使二氧化碳从去除流体中释放并作为再沸器输出流的一部分输出。再沸器还可以输出加热流体。汽提塔冷凝器（144）可以从再沸器输出流中提取热能（128,146），以便使与再沸器输出流相关联的水冷凝并从其中除去二氧化碳。压缩系统可以从汽提冷凝器接收的二氧化碳中去除热能。热引擎可以被配置为根据有机朗肯循环操作，从加热流体接收热能和/或在过程流体冷却器处，在汽提冷凝器处和/或在压缩系统处提取。

8. 发明申请

WO2011056301A2 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CARBON DIOXIDE CAPTURE IN AN AIR COMPRESSION AND EXPANSION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：在空气压缩和膨胀系统中二氧化碳捕获的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011056301A2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-12
申请号：PCT/US2010/049033
申请日：2010-09-16
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , FINKENRATH, Matthias , AST, Gabor , LEHAR, Matthew , FREY, Thomas , DRAPER, Samuel, David , AUMANN, Richard , HOFFMANN, Stephanie, Marie-noelle
发明人： FINKENRATH, Matthias , AST, Gabor , LEHAR, Matthew , FREY, Thomas , DRAPER, Samuel, David , AUMANN, Richard , HOFFMANN, Stephanie, Marie-noelle
IPC分类号： F02C6/16 , B23P11/00 , B01D50/00 , B01D53/22 , B01D53/62
CPC分类号： F02C6/16 , B01D53/1475 , B01D53/22 , B01D2257/504 , F02C1/02 , F05D2260/61 , Y02A50/2342 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/10 , Y02E60/15 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： A system includes a compression system fluidly coupled to a compartment to compress a first quantity of gas for storage in the compartment, the compression system including a compression path to convey the first quantity of gas; an expansion system fluidly coupled to the compartment to expand a second quantity of gas from the compartment, the expansion system including an expansion path to convey the second quantity of gas; a first path fluidly coupled to the compression path to convey the first quantity of gas to the compartment; a second path fluidly coupled to the expansion path to convey the second quantity of gas from the compartment to the expansion system; and a separation unit fluidly coupled to one of the first path, second path, compression path, and expansion path, wherein the separation unit removes a quantity of carbon dioxide from one of the first and second quantities of gas.
摘要翻译：系统包括流体耦合到隔室的压缩系统，以压缩第一量的气体以存储在隔室中，该压缩系统包括用于传送第一量气体的压缩路径; 膨胀系统，其流体地联接到所述隔间以从所述隔间膨胀第二量的气体，所述膨胀系统包括用于输送所述第二量气体的膨胀路径; 流体地联接到所述压缩路径以将所述第一量气体输送到所述隔间的第一路径; 流体地联接到所述膨胀路径以将所述第二量的气体从所述隔间输送到所述膨胀系统的第二路径; 以及分离单元，其流体地联接到所述第一路径，第二路径，压缩路径和扩展路径中的一个，其中所述分离单元从所述第一和第二量的气体中的一个中去除一定量的二氧化碳。

9. 发明申请

WO2010088054A2 HYBRID CARBON DIOXIDE SEPARATION PROCESS AND SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：混合二氧化碳分离工艺及系统
公开(公告)号：WO2010088054A2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：PCT/US2010/020995
申请日：2010-01-14
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , FINKENRATH, Matthias
发明人： FINKENRATH, Matthias
IPC分类号： B01D53/22 , B01D61/00 , B01D53/62
CPC分类号： B01D53/229 , B01D53/62 , B01D2257/504 , Y02A50/2342 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/10
摘要： The present application relates to separation processes and systems and more specifically to hybrid carbon dioxide separation processes. In one embodiment, the system for the separation or removal of carbon dioxide comprises an apparatus (11) for a selective separation of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) from flue gas - typically exhaust gases, syngas or natural gas streams - using one or more so-called CO 2 reverse selective membrane(s) in the first separation unit (11) to enrich a feed gas stream (10) which contains carbon dioxide with CO 2 , and by separating other constituents of the gas stream. Thus, the feed gas stream is separated in the first separation unit by CO 2 -reverse-selective separation into a CO 2 -lean gas stream (12) and a CO 2 -enriched gas stream (13). The CO 2 -enriched gas stream (13) is fed to a second separation unit which is a CO 2 -selective separation unit (14). The second separation results in a purified CO 2 -rich gas stream (15) and a remaining CO 2 -lean gas stream (16).
摘要翻译：本申请涉及分离过程和系统，并且更具体地涉及混合二氧化碳分离过程。在一个实施方案中，用于分离或除去二氧化碳的系统包括用于从烟气中选择性分离二氧化碳（CO 2）的设备（11），所述设备通常是废气，合成气或天然气 - 在第一分离单元（11）中使用一种或多种所谓的CO 2反向选择性膜来富集含CO 2和CO 2的进料气流（10） 2，并通过分离气流的其他成分。因此，原料气流在第一分离单元中通过CO 2 - 反选择分离而分离成CO 2气体流（12）和CO 2气体流（2） - 富含气体的物流（13）。富CO 2气体物流（13）被供给到CO 2选择性分离单元（14）的第二分离单元。第二次分离产生纯化的富含CO 2的气流（15）和剩余的CO 2/2气流（16）。

10. 发明申请

WO2011059557A3 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SECONDARY ENERGY PRODUCTION IN A COMPRESSED AIR ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于压缩空气能量存储系统中的二次能量生产的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011059557A3
公开(公告)日：2011-05-19
申请号：PCT/US2010/048688
申请日：2010-09-14
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , FREY, Thomas, Johannes , FINKENRATH, Matthias , AST, Gabor , HOFFMANN, Stephanie, Marie-Noelle , LEHAR, Matthew , AUMANN, Richard
发明人： FREY, Thomas, Johannes , FINKENRATH, Matthias , AST, Gabor , HOFFMANN, Stephanie, Marie-Noelle , LEHAR, Matthew , AUMANN, Richard
IPC分类号： F01K3/02 , F01K25/00 , H02J15/00 , F02C6/16
摘要： A method, system, and apparatus including a compressed air energy storage (CAES) system including a compression train with a compressor path, a storage volume configured to store compressed air, a compressed air path configured to provide passage of compressed air egressing from the compression train to the storage volume, and a heat recovery system coupled to at least one of the compressor path and the compressed air path and configured to draw heat from at least one of the compressor path and the compressed air path to a first liquid. The compression train is configured to provide passage of compressed air from a first compressor to a second compressor. The heat recovery system includes a first evaporator configured to evaporate the first liquid to a first gas and a first generator configured to produce electricity based on an expansion of the first gas.
摘要翻译：包括压缩空气能量存储（CAES）系统的方法，系统和设备，所述压缩空气能量存储（CAES）系统包括具有压缩机路径的压缩机列，配置成存储压缩空气的存储体积，压缩空气路径，从压缩机排出到存储体的压缩空气的通过;以及热回收系统，所述热回收系统联接到压缩机路径和压缩空气路径中的至少一个，并且构造成从压缩机路径和压缩空气中的至少一个吸取热量第一种液体的路径。压缩机构配置为提供压缩空气从第一压缩机到第二压缩机的通道。该热回收系统包括被配置为将第一液体蒸发成第一气体的第一蒸发器和被配置为基于第一气体的膨胀产生电的第一发生器。

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