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    • 2. 发明申请
    • ARC SHAPED DISCHARGE CHAMBER FOR HIGH INTENSITY DISCHARGE AUTOMOTIVE LAMP
    • 用于高强度放电汽车灯的ARC形状放电室
    • WO2011152976A1
    • 2011-12-08
    • PCT/US2011/036293
    • 2011-05-12
    • GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANYBOROCZKI, AgostonCSANYI, IstvanHORVATH, CsabaPANYIK, Tamas
    • BOROCZKI, AgostonCSANYI, IstvanHORVATH, CsabaPANYIK, Tamas
    • H01J61/33
    • H01J61/33
    • A method of forming a discharge lamp and the resultant discharge lamp include providing an arc tube having first and second ends offset from a central arcuate or curvilinear portion of the discharge chamber formed between the arc tube ends. Electrodes extend from the first and second ends and at least partially into the discharge chamber which is locally substantially rotationally symmetric, i.e., substantially circular cross-section over a length thereof. Preferably, the arc tube and discharge chamber have a curvilinear conformation where the first and second ends are located below the central portion of the arc tube and associated discharge chamber in horizontal orientation during operation. Terminal ends of the electrodes preferably follow a local axis of the curvilinear conformation. The wall thickness of the discharge chamber may be alternatively constant or non-constant along a longitudinal extent thereof.
    • 形成放电灯的方法和所得的放电灯包括提供一个电弧管,该电弧管的第一和第二端偏离形成在电弧管端之间的放电室的中心弧形或曲线部分。 电极从第一端和第二端延伸并且至少部分地延伸到局部基本上旋转对称的放电室,即在其长度上的基本上圆形的横截面。 优选地,电弧管和放电室具有曲线构型,其中在操作期间第一端和第二端位于电弧管的中心部分和相关联的放电室的水平方向。 电极的末端最好遵循曲线构象的局部轴线。 放电室的壁厚可以沿着其纵向范围可选地恒定或不恒定。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • DISCHARGE CHAMBER FOR HIGH INTENSITY DISCHARGE LAMP
    • 放电室用于高强度放电灯
    • WO2011153125A2
    • 2011-12-08
    • PCT/US2011/038502
    • 2011-05-31
    • GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANYPANYIK, TamasBOROCZKI, AgostonCSANYI, IstvanHORVATH, Csaba
    • PANYIK, TamasBOROCZKI, AgostonCSANYI, IstvanHORVATH, Csaba
    • H01J61/33H01J61/34H01J61/82
    • H01J61/33H01J61/34H01J61/827
    • A high intensity discharge light source includes an arc tube having a longitudinal axis and discharge chamber formed therein. The light source includes first and second electrodes having inner terminal ends spaced from one another along the longitudinal axis. Each electrode extends at least partially into the discharge chamber. The discharge chamber is deformed so that its internal geometry is substantially rotationally asymmetric about its longitudinal axis, and is substantially mirror-symmetric relative to a plane spanned by the longitudinal axis and by another transverse axis that is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and is vertical in a horizontal arc tube orientation, as well as substantially mirror-symmetric relative to a central plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. In a preferred embodiment of the disclosure the discharge lamp is of a single ended construction and the arc tube of the lamp is of double ended configuration, the discharge lamp having proximal and distal end electric lead wires to connect the arc tube to the lamp base, and the distal end electric lead wire is running below and parallel to the longitudinal discharge chamber axis in a horizontal lamp orientation, and its lateral direction coincides with the lateral direction of the central convex portion of the laterally complex concave-convex-concave deformed surface portion all along the longitudinal axis of the discharge chamber.
    • 高强度放电光源包括其中形成有纵轴和放电室的电弧管。 光源包括具有沿着纵向轴线彼此间隔开的内部末端的第一和第二电极。 每个电极至少部分地延伸到放电室中。 放电室变形使得其内部几何形状基本上围绕其纵向轴线旋转不对称,并且相对于由纵向轴线横跨的平面和垂直于纵向轴线的另一横向轴线基本上是镜像对称的,并且垂直于 水平电弧管取向,并且相对于垂直于纵向轴线的中心平面基本上是镜像对称的。 在本公开的优选实施例中,放电灯是单端结构,并且灯的电弧管是双端配置,放电灯具有用于将电弧管连接到灯座的近端和远端电引线, 并且前端电引线在水平灯取向上在纵向放电室轴线的下方平行并且其横向方向与横向复杂的凹凸凹变形表面部分的中心凸部的横向重合 全部沿着放电室的纵向轴线。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • INTEGRATED LOW WATTAGE AUTOMOTIVE DISCHARGE LAMP
    • 集成式低功耗汽车排气灯
    • WO2011031404A1
    • 2011-03-17
    • PCT/US2010/045114
    • 2010-08-11
    • GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANYBOROCZKI, AgostonHORVATH, CsabaPANYIK, Tamas
    • BOROCZKI, AgostonHORVATH, CsabaPANYIK, Tamas
    • F21S8/12F21V19/00F21W101/10
    • F21S41/17F21S41/19
    • A first exemplary embodiment of an automotive discharge lamp assembly includes an integrated high intensity discharge lamp and driver assembly having a high voltage starter/igniter and a ballast unit contained in a common housing with a high intensity discharge lamp burner extending therefrom. A separate automotive headlamp optical assembly is mechanically and electrically joined to the integrated high intensity discharge lamp and driver assembly. The joining assembly includes snap-fit clamps received on one of (i) the headlamp assembly and (ii) the integrated lamp and driver assembly, and received in a recess/groove on the other of (i) the headlamp optical assembly and (ii) the integrated lamp and driver assembly. Another exemplary embodiment includes at least one bayonet pin extending outwardly from one of (i) the integrated lamp and driver assembly and (U) the headlamp optical assembly for operative receipt in a recess or groove formed in the other component.
    • 汽车放电灯组件的第一示例性实施例包括集成的高强度放电灯和具有高压起动器/点火器的驱动器组件和包含在从其延伸的高强度放电灯燃烧器的公共壳体中的镇流器单元。 单独的汽车前照灯光学组件机械地和电连接到集成的高强度放电灯和驱动器组件。 接合组件包括接收在(i)前照灯组件和(ii)集成灯和驱动器组件中的一个上的卡合配合夹具,并且容纳在(i)前照灯光学组件和(i)前照灯光学组件中的另一个凹槽/凹槽中 )集成灯和驱动器组件。 另一个示例性实施例包括从(i)集成灯和驱动器组件中的一个向外延伸的至少一个卡口针,以及(U)前照灯光学组件,用于在另一部件中形成的凹部或凹槽中操作地接收。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • ELECTRON EMISSION MATERIAL
    • 电子排放材料
    • WO2012060998A1
    • 2012-05-10
    • PCT/US2011/056507
    • 2011-10-17
    • GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANYSOMOGYVARI, ZoltanBALAZS, LaszloHORVATH, Csaba
    • SOMOGYVARI, ZoltanBALAZS, LaszloHORVATH, Csaba
    • H01J61/067
    • H01J61/0677
    • The invention relates to an electron emission material for use in fluorescent lamps that releases a significantly reduced amount of decomposition material, predominantly CO 2 , during in-lamp heat-treatment. Consequently, there is a significant reduction in the amount of electrode-decomposition-related contaminants in the lamp. In addition, the emission material of the invention requires a much lower temperature in-lamp heat-treatment during manufacturing than that of conventional lamps of the same type. The invention, while described herein for use primarily with fluorescent lamps, has broader application to any device where the primary means of electron emission is of the thermionic type. The emission material of the invention comprises an emission material exhibiting a core-shell grain morphology, wherein the core comprises an alkaline-earthoxide or mixed metal oxide and the shell comprises an air-stable material.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于荧光灯的电子发射材料,其在灯内热处理期间释放大量减少的分解材料,主要是CO 2。 因此,灯中电极分解相关污染物的量显着减少。 此外,本发明的发射材料在制造过程中需要相当于相同类型的传统灯的温度低得多的灯内热处理。 本发明虽然在本文中被描述为主要用于荧光灯,但是对于其中主要的电子发射装置是热离子型的任何器件具有更广泛的应用。 本发明的发射材料包括表现出核 - 壳晶粒形态的发射材料,其中芯包含碱金属 - 醇或混合金属氧化物,并且壳包含空气稳定材料。