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1. 发明申请

WO2014042809A1 TREATMENT OF PRODUCED WATER CONCENTRATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产水浓缩物的处理
公开(公告)号：WO2014042809A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-20
申请号：PCT/US2013/055026
申请日：2013-08-15
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
发明人： XIA, Jiyang , YANG, Hai , PENG, Wenqing , SUN, Yiwen , LIU, Chunjie
IPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B43/40
CPC分类号： C02F9/00 , C02F1/048 , C02F1/40 , C02F1/5236 , C02F1/5272 , C02F1/72 , C02F2001/5218 , C02F2101/32 , C02F2103/10 , C02F2301/046 , E21B43/2408 , E21B43/34
摘要： Water, for example produced water from a steam assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) or cyclic steam stimulation (CSS) heavy oil recovery operation, is treated, for example to recover water re-use in creating steam. The produced water is concentrated, for example in one or more thermal treatment devices such as an evaporator (52) and a crystallizer (54). A solvent and a compound or solution comprising multivalent cations is added to the concentrate. Solids precipitate and are separated from the concentrate. The solvent may be recovered for re-use in treating more concentrate.
摘要翻译：水，例如从蒸汽辅助重力排水（SAGD）或循环蒸汽刺激（CSS）重油回收操作中产生的水被处理，例如用于回收用于产生蒸汽的水。生成的水被浓缩，例如在一个或多个热处理装置如蒸发器（52）和结晶器（54）中。向浓缩物中加入溶剂和包含多价阳离子的化合物或溶液。固体沉淀并与浓缩物分离。可以回收溶剂以再次用于处理更多的浓缩物。

2. 发明申请

WO2013022591A1 SPIRAL WOUND MEMBRANE DISTILLATION MODULE AND MEMBRANE DISTILLATION METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：螺旋膜蒸发模块和薄膜蒸馏方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013022591A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-14
申请号：PCT/US2012/047552
申请日：2012-07-20
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , SHAPIRO, Andrew, Philip , YANG, Hai , YU, Xianguo , ANDERSON, Todd, Alan , KLOOS, Steven, Duwayne , WANG, Chen , LEI, Hui
发明人： SHAPIRO, Andrew, Philip , YANG, Hai , YU, Xianguo , ANDERSON, Todd, Alan , KLOOS, Steven, Duwayne , WANG, Chen , LEI, Hui
IPC分类号： B01D63/10 , B01D61/36
CPC分类号： B01D63/103 , B01D61/364 , B01D61/366 , B01D2313/08
摘要： The present invention provides a spiral wound membrane distillation module. The spiral wound membrane distillation module comprises a central core element with an interior channel and a multilayer membrane assembly spirally disposed around the central core element. The multilayer membrane assembly comprises at least a feed carrier layer, at least a vapor permeable, liquid-tight membrane layer and at least a vapor spacer layer. The vapor space layer is imparted with a negative pressure. The membrane distillation module is configured to enable the feed solution to flow within the feed carrier layer along an axial direction of the membrane distillation module or enable the vapor to flow within the vapor spacer layer along an axial direction of the membrane distillation module when the membrane distillation module is used to divide a feed solution into a concentrated liquid and a vapor. A method using the spiral wound membrane distillation module to carry out membrane distillation is also provided.
摘要翻译：本发明提供螺旋卷绕膜蒸馏模块。螺旋缠绕膜蒸馏模块包括具有内部通道的中心芯体元件和围绕中心芯体螺旋地设置的多层膜组件。所述多层膜组件至少包括进料载体层，至少透气的，液密的膜层和至少蒸气隔离层。蒸气空间层被赋予负压。膜蒸馏模块被配置为使得进料溶液能够沿着膜蒸馏模块的轴向方向在进料载体层内流动，或使蒸气沿着膜蒸馏模块的轴向方向在蒸汽间隔物层内流动，蒸馏模块用于将进料溶液分成浓缩液体和蒸气。还提供了使用螺旋卷绕膜蒸馏模块进行膜蒸馏的方法。

3. 发明申请

WO2013019427A1 METHOD FOR GENERATING BIOCIDE 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物体生成方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013019427A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-07
申请号：PCT/US2012/047558
申请日：2012-07-20
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , XIA, Zijun , XIONG, Rihua , SUI, Chihyu , YANG, Hai , HUANG, Qunjian
发明人： XIA, Zijun , XIONG, Rihua , SUI, Chihyu , YANG, Hai , HUANG, Qunjian
IPC分类号： C02F1/467
CPC分类号： C02F1/4674 , C02F1/4691 , C02F2001/46133 , C02F2201/4613
摘要： A method comprises: positioning a first capacitive electrode and a first non- capacitive electrode in a first aqueous solution comprising at least one of sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium bromide and potassium bromide; applying a first electrical current on the first capacitive electrode and the first non-capacitive electrode to electrolyse the first aqueous solution to generate at least one of chlorine and bromine, while the first capacitive electrode acts as cathode and the first non- capacitive electrode acts as anode; applying a second electrical current on the first capacitive electrode and the first non-capacitive electrode to electrolyse the first aqueous solution to generate hydrogen, while the first capacitive electrode acts as anode and the first non-capacitive electrode acts as cathode; and switching polarities of the first capacitive electrode and the first non-capacitive electrode before the first capacitive electrode is fully occupied.
摘要翻译：一种方法包括：将第一电容电极和第一非电容电极定位在包含氯化钠，氯化钾，溴化钠和溴化钾中的至少一种的第一水溶液中; 在第一电容电极和第一非电容电极上施加第一电流以电解第一水溶液以产生氯和溴中的至少一种，而第一电容电极用作阴极，并且第一非电容电极用作阳极; 在第一电容电极和第一非电容电极上施加第二电流以电解第一水溶液以产生氢，同时第一电容电极用作阳极，第一非电容电极用作阴极; 以及在第一电容电极完全占用之前的第一电容电极和第一非电容电极的开关极性。

4. 发明申请

WO2007078689A1 CYLINDRICAL METAL-AIR-CELL COMPRISING A CENTRAL ELECTROLYTE RESERVOIR 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含中央电解质储存器的圆柱形金属气囊
公开(公告)号：WO2007078689A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-12
申请号：PCT/US2006/047276
申请日：2006-12-11
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , YANG, Hai , CAI, Jun , LIU, Jinghua , WEI, Chang , HUANG, Qunjian , WANG, Shengxian , FU, Qijia
发明人： YANG, Hai , CAI, Jun , LIU, Jinghua , WEI, Chang , HUANG, Qunjian , WANG, Shengxian , FU, Qijia
IPC分类号： H01M12/08 , H01M8/18 , H01M10/28 , H01M8/22 , H01M12/06 , H01M12/02
CPC分类号： H01M12/08 , H01M4/383 , H01M6/5005 , H01M8/225 , H01M12/06 , H01M2300/0014 , Y02E60/128
摘要： A galvanic cell structure is provided including an outer cylinder (1) featuring air inlets (7), a cathode (3), an anode (9), a membrane (5) separating the cathode (3) from the anode (9), and an inner cylinder (11) featuring fluid inlets that may provide a volume for storing and/or transferring fluid for use in the galvanic cell.
摘要翻译：提供了一种电池结构，其包括具有空气入口（7），阴极（3），阳极（9），将阴极（3）与阳极（9）分离的隔膜（5）的外筒（1）以及具有流体入口的内筒（11），其可以提供用于存储和/或传送用于所述原电池的流体的体积。

5. 发明申请

WO2016049441A1 METHOD OF EXTRACTING OIL FROM OIL-CONTAINING SUBSTANCE 审中-公开
标题翻译：从含油物质中提取油的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2016049441A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-31
申请号：PCT/US2015/052197
申请日：2015-09-25
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
发明人： LIU, Shengxia , YANG, Hai , DONG, Yu , SUN, Yiwen , HAO, Nan , HE, Lu
IPC分类号： C11B1/10 , C11B13/00 , B01D12/00
CPC分类号： C11B1/10 , B01D11/0257 , C11B13/00 , Y02W30/74
摘要： A method of extracting oil from an oil-containing substance, comprising of exposure of an oil-containing substance to the first solvent with a first polarity to obtain the first mixture; separation of the said first mixture into the first liquid phase and the first solid phase; exposure of the said first solid phase to the second solvent with a second polarity (lower than the said first polarity) to obtain the second mixture; and separation of the said second mixture into the second liquid phase and the second solid phase, with the weight of oil in the said second solid phase less than the weight of oil in the said oil-containing substance.
摘要翻译：一种从含油物质中提取油的方法，包括以第一极性将含油物质暴露于第一溶剂以获得第一混合物; 将所述第一混合物分离成第一液相和第一固相; 将所述第一固相以第二极性（低于所述第一极性）暴露于第二溶剂以获得第二混合物; 以及将所述第二混合物分离成第二液相和第二固相，所述第二固相中的油的重量小于所述含油物质中的油的重量。

6. 发明申请

WO2014186226A1 ELECTROCHEMICAL SEPARATION DEVICE AND METHOD FOR USING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：电化学分离装置及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：WO2014186226A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-20
申请号：PCT/US2014/037498
申请日：2014-05-09
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
发明人： ZHANG, Chengqian , YANG, Hai , XIONG, Rihua , YU, Zhenjiang
IPC分类号： C02F1/469 , B01D61/44 , B01D61/50
CPC分类号： C02F1/4693 , B01D61/50 , B01D2313/086 , B01D2313/14 , B01D2313/30
摘要： An electrochemical separation device includes a pair of electrodes and at least a dilution spacer between the electrodes. The dilution spacer provides a dilute compartment having an inlet for a solution to be diluted to enter the dilute compartment, an outlet for a diluted solution to exit the dilute compartment, and a dilute flow path connecting the inlet and outlet. The dilute flow path has a width gradually decreased substantially along a flow direction from the inlet to the outlet, or in some cases, the dilute flow path includes longitudinal sections and turning sections that join the longitudinal sections to form a winding series flow path, wherein the longitudinal sections have a width gradually decreased along a flow direction from the inlet to the outlet.
摘要翻译：电化学分离装置包括在电极之间的一对电极和至少一个稀释间隔物。稀释间隔物提供了一个稀释室，其具有待稀释溶液进入稀释室的入口，用于稀释溶液离开稀释室的出口和连接入口和出口的稀释流路。稀释流路的宽度基本上沿着从入口到出口的流动方向逐渐减小，或者在一些情况下，稀释流路包括连接纵向部分以形成卷绕串联流动路径的纵向部分和转向部分，其中纵向部分具有从入口到出口的流动方向逐渐减小的宽度。

7. 发明申请

WO2013059964A1 AN APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ELECTROCOAGULATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：电气设备和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013059964A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-02
申请号：PCT/CN2011/001802
申请日：2011-10-28
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , XIA, Zijun , YANG, Hai , SUI, Chihyu, Caroline , SUN, Yiwen , CAI, Wei
发明人： XIA, Zijun , YANG, Hai , SUI, Chihyu, Caroline , SUN, Yiwen , CAI, Wei
IPC分类号： C02F1/463 , C25B11/04
CPC分类号： C02F1/463 , C02F1/46114 , C02F2001/46119 , C02F2001/46123
摘要： The present disclosure describes a self-assembling, high surface area electrode. The self-assembling, high surface area electrode includes an electrode substrate, magnetic electrode particles and a magnetic field source. Under the influence of the magnetic field source, the magnetic electrode particles assemble on the surface of the electrode substrate. The self-assembling, high surface area electrode can be used as an anode and, or, a cathode in an electrocoagulation system for treating contaminated feed water. The self-assembling, high surface area electrode produces metal hydroxyl ions and metal hydroxide species to assist in the production of aggregates that remove contaminants in the feed water. The magnetic field source can be removed, which causes the magnetic electrodes to leave the surface of the electrode substrate for cleaning. Reintroduction of the magnetic field source causes re-assembly of the self- assembling, high surface area electrode.
摘要翻译：本公开描述了自组装高表面积电极。自组装高表面电极包括电极基板，磁极粒子和磁场源。在磁场源的影响下，磁极粒子组装在电极基板的表面上。自组装高表面积电极可以用作电凝系统中的阳极和阴极，或用于处理受污染的给水的阴极。自组装的高表面积电极产生金属羟基离子和金属氢氧化物物质，以帮助生产去除进料水中的污染物的聚集体。可以去除磁场源，这导致磁极离开电极基板的表面以进行清洁。重新引入磁场源导致自组装高表面电极的重新组装。

8. 发明申请

WO2012091870A1 SEMULTANEOUS POLYMERIZATION OF TWO VINYL MONOMER MIXTURES TO OPPOSITE FACES OF A FLAT POROUS SUBTRATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：两种单体单体混合物的平面多孔分散体的相互作用面的SEM文献聚合
公开(公告)号：WO2012091870A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：PCT/US2011/063703
申请日：2011-12-07
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , MACDONALD, Russell, James , ZHENG, Liping , BARBER, John , YANG, Hai
发明人： MACDONALD, Russell, James , ZHENG, Liping , BARBER, John , YANG, Hai
IPC分类号： H01M10/04 , H01M4/139 , H01M4/13 , H01M4/04
CPC分类号： H01M4/8657 , H01M2004/029 , H01M2004/8694
摘要： A bi-polar electrode having ion exchange polymers on opposite faces of a porous substrate is formed using a method that includes providing an electrode substrate with activated carbon layers on opposite faces of the electrode substrate, wherein said faces have an outer perimeter band void of the activated carbon layers. The electrode substrate is placed in a thermoplastic envelope formed by a pair of polyethylene films. A Mylar sheet is placed in each side of the envelope against the electrode substrate, and the envelope is thermally sealed to the outer perimeter band of the electrode substrate void of activated carbon to form a first pocket on one side of the electrode substrate and a second pocket on the opposite side of the electrode substrate. The method also includes inserting a first polymerizable monomer mixture having an anion exchange group into the first pocket of the envelope and inserting a second polymerizable monomer mixture having a cation exchange group into the second pocket of the envelope. The first and second polymerizable monomers mixtures are then polymerized in an oven.
摘要翻译：在多孔基材的相对面上具有离子交换聚合物的双极电极使用包括在电极基板的相对面上提供具有活性碳层的电极基板的方法形成，其中所述面具有空隙的外周边带活性炭层。将电极基板放置在由一对聚乙烯膜形成的热塑性外壳中。将聚酯薄片放置在信封的每一侧面靠着电极基板，并且将外壳热密封到活性炭空隙处的电极基板的外周带上，以在电极基板的一侧上形成第一凹槽，在电极基板的相对侧上的口袋。该方法还包括将具有阴离子交换基团的第一可聚合单体混合物插入外壳的第一凹槽中，并将具有阳离子交换基团的第二可聚合单体混合物插入到外壳的第二凹槽中。然后将第一和第二可聚合单体混合物在烘箱中聚合。

9. 发明申请

WO2011041013A1 ELECTROCHEMICAL DESALINATION SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：电化学脱盐系统及方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011041013A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-07
申请号：PCT/US2010/042505
申请日：2010-07-20
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , NIU, Ran , YANG, Hai , BARBER, John, H. , HU, Min , XIONG, Rihua , CAI, Wei , GAO, Xin , LIU, Yunfeng
发明人： NIU, Ran , YANG, Hai , BARBER, John, H. , HU, Min , XIONG, Rihua , CAI, Wei , GAO, Xin , LIU, Yunfeng
IPC分类号： C02F1/469
CPC分类号： C02F1/4691 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2201/46135 , C02F2201/4614 , C02F2209/005
摘要： An electrochemical desalination system (10) includes a first and a second electrochemical device (12, 14) and a controller (18). The first and second electrochemical devices (12, 14) each comprises a electrochemical desalination module comprising at least one pair of electrodes (32, 33, 34, 35) and a compartment between each pair of electrodes (32, 33, 34, 35) for receiving an electrolyte solution. Each of the first and second electrochemical desalination devices comprises a plurality of successive operation cycles. Each cycle comprises a charging mode of operation for charging each pair of electrodes (32, 33, 34, 35) and for adsorbing ions in the electrolyte solution on the electrodes, and a discharging mode of operation for discharging the pair of electrodes (32, 33, 34, 35) and for desorbing ions from the pair of electrodes (32, 33, 34, 35). One of the first and second electrochemical desalination devices is in a discharging mode and the at least one pair of electrodes release electrical current, while the other of the first and second electrochemical desalination devices is in a charging mode of operation and receives the electrical current released from said one of the first and second electrochemical desalination device.
摘要翻译：电化学脱盐系统（10）包括第一和第二电化学装置（12,14）和控制器（18）。第一和第二电化学装置（12,14）各自包括电化学脱盐模块，其包括至少一对电极（32,33,34,35）和每对电极（32,33,34,35）之间的隔室，用于接收电解质溶液。第一和第二电化学脱盐装置中的每一个包括多个连续的操作循环。每个循环包括用于对每对电极（32,33,34,35）充电并用于将电解质中的离子吸附在电极上的充电操作模式，以及用于将一对电极（32,33,34） 33,34,35），并且用于从一对电极（32,33,34,35）解吸离子。第一和第二电化学脱盐装置之一处于放电模式，并且至少一对电极释放电流，而第一和第二电化学脱盐装置中的另一个处于充电操作模式并且接收释放的电流从所述第一和第二电化学脱盐装置中的一个。

10. 发明申请

WO2007075721A1 RECHARGEABLE FUEL CELL WITH DOUBLE CATHODE 审中-公开
标题翻译：可充电燃油电池双重阴极
公开(公告)号：WO2007075721A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-05
申请号：PCT/US2006/048488
申请日：2006-12-19
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , YANG, Hai , HUANG, Qunjian , WEI, Chang , CAI, Jun , LIU, Jinghua , WANG, Shengxian , FU, Qijia
发明人： YANG, Hai , HUANG, Qunjian , WEI, Chang , CAI, Jun , LIU, Jinghua , WANG, Shengxian , FU, Qijia
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , H01M8/04 , H01M12/06 , H01M8/18
CPC分类号： H01M8/0273 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/04141 , H01M8/04149 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/083 , H01M8/186 , H01M8/2475 , H01M10/281 , H01M12/08 , H01M16/003 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2250/20 , Y02E60/124 , Y02E60/128 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A fuel cell assembly may be provided that includes a first cathodic electrode and a second cathodic electrode; an anodic electrode positioned between the first cathodic electrode and the second cathodic electrode; a first membrane positioned between the first cathodic electrode and the anodic electrode; a second membrane positioned between the second cathodic electrode and the anodic electrode; and a seal ring for sealing the fuel cell assembly, the seal ring comprising a water-refilling mechanism.
摘要翻译：可以提供包括第一阴极电极和第二阴极电极的燃料电池组件; 位于第一阴极电极和第二阴极电极之间的阳极; 位于所述第一阴极电极和所述阳极电极之间的第一膜; 位于所述第二阴极电极和所述阳极电极之间的第二膜; 以及用于密封燃料电池组件的密封环，所述密封环包括水重新填充机构。

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