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    • 8. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF PREVENTING THE INJURY OR DEATH OF RETINAL CELLS AND TREATING OCULAR DISEASES
    • 预防视网膜细胞损伤或死亡并治疗眼部疾病的方法
    • WO0109327A3
    • 2001-08-02
    • PCT/US0020710
    • 2000-07-28
    • GENENTECH INCASHKENAZI AVI JBAKER KEVIN PGODDARD AUDREYGODOWSKI PAUL JGURNEY AUSTIN LKLJAVIN IVAR JLAFLEUR MONIQUEMARK MELANIE RMARSTERS SCOT APITTI ROBERT MWATANABE COLIN KWOOD WILLIAM I
    • ASHKENAZI AVI JBAKER KEVIN PGODDARD AUDREYGODOWSKI PAUL JGURNEY AUSTIN LKLJAVIN IVAR JLAFLEUR MONIQUEMARK MELANIE RMARSTERS SCOT APITTI ROBERT MWATANABE COLIN KWOOD WILLIAM I
    • A61K38/00A61K38/17C07K14/47C07K14/705C07K16/18C12N15/12C12N15/62
    • C07K14/4703A61K38/00C07K14/70578G01N2800/164
    • The present invention relates to the use of PRO polypeptides to delay, prevent or rescue retinal neurons, including photoreceptors, other retinal cells or supportive cells (e.g. Müller cells or RPE cells) from injury and/or death. Conditions comprehended by treatment of the present PRO polypeptides (including variants), antibodies, compositions and articles of manufacture include: retinal detachment, age-related and other maculopathies, photic retinopathies, surgery-induced retinopathies (either mechanically or light-induced), toxic retinopathies including those resulting from foreign bodies in the eye, diabetic retinopathies, retinopathy of prematurity, viral retinopathies such as CMV or HIV retinopathy related to AIDS, uveitis, ischemic retinopathies due to venous or arterial occlusion or other vascular disorder, retinopathies due to trauma or penetrating lesions of the eye, peripheral vitreoretinopathy, and inherited retinal degenerations. Exemplary retinal degenerations include e.g., hereditary spastic paraplegia with retinal degeneration (Kjellin and Barnard-Scholz syndromes), retinitis pigmentosa, Stargardt disease, Usher syndrome (retinitis pigmentosa with congenital hearing loss), and Refsum syndrome (retinitis pigmentosa, hereditary hearing loss, and polyneuropathy). Additional disorders which result in death of retinal neurons include, retinal tears, detachment of the retina and pigment epithelium, degenerative myopia, acute retinal necrosis syndrome (ARN), traumatic chorioretinopathies or contusion (Purtscher's Retinopathy) and edema.
    • 本发明涉及PRO多肽用于延迟,预防或挽救视网膜神经元(包括光感受器,其他视网膜细胞或支持细胞(例如Müller细胞或RPE细胞)免受损伤和/或死亡)。 通过治疗本发明的PRO多肽(包括变体),抗体,组合物和制造品而理解的病症包括:视网膜脱离,年龄相关性和其他黄斑病,光视网膜病,手术诱导的视网膜病(机械或光诱导),毒性 视网膜病变,包括由眼内异物引起的视网膜病,糖尿病性视网膜病,早产儿视网膜病,病毒视网膜病如与AIDS有关的CMV或HIV视网膜病,葡萄膜炎,由于静脉或动脉闭塞或其他血管病导致的缺血性视网膜病,由创伤引起的视网膜病, 穿透性眼部病变,外周玻璃体视网膜病变和遗传性视网膜变性。 示例性视网膜变性包括例如具有视网膜变性(Kjellin和Barnard-Scholz综合征)的遗传性痉挛性截瘫,色素性视网膜炎,Stargardt病,Usher综合征(具有先天性听力丧失的视网膜色素变性)和Refsum综合征(视网膜色素变性,遗传性听力丧失和 多发性神经病)。 导致视网膜神经细胞死亡的其它疾病包括视网膜撕裂,视网膜和色素上皮脱离,退行性近视,急性视网膜坏死综合征(ARN),创伤性脉络膜视网膜病变或挫伤(Purtscher视网膜病变)和水肿。