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    • 1. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR RECOVERING WASTE HEAT
    • 回收废热的系统和方法
    • WO2009006006A3
    • 2010-07-22
    • PCT/US2008067090
    • 2008-06-16
    • GEN ELECTRICAST GABORBARTLETT MICHAEL ADAMFREY THOMAS JOHANNESLEHAR MATTHEW ALEXANDER
    • AST GABORBARTLETT MICHAEL ADAMFREY THOMAS JOHANNESLEHAR MATTHEW ALEXANDER
    • F01K23/04
    • F01K23/04Y02E50/11
    • A waste heat recovery system (10) includes at least two integrated rankine cycle systems (12, 14) coupled to at least two separate heat sources having different temperatures. The first rankine cycle system (12) is coupled to a first heat source (18) and configured to circulate a first working fluid. The second rankine cycle system (14) is coupled to at least one second heat source (28, 30, 32) and configured to circulate a second working fluid. The at least one second heat source includes a lower temperature heat source than the first heat source. The first and second working fluid are circulatable in heat exchange relationship through a cascading heat exchange unit (24) for condensation of the first working fluid in the first rankine cycle system and evaporation of the second working fluid in the second rankine cycle system.
    • 废热回收系统(10)包括至少两个与具有不同温度的至少两个分离的热源耦合的综合排序循环系统(12,14)。 第一级循环系统(12)耦合到第一热源(18)并且被配置为循环第一工作流体。 第二等级循环系统(14)耦合到至少一个第二热源(28,30,32)并且被配置为循环第二工作流体。 至少一个第二热源包括比第一热源低的温度较低的热源。 第一工作流体和第二工作流体可通过级联热交换单元(24)以热交换关系循环,用于冷凝第一工作流体在第一列数循环系统中并蒸发第二工作流体在第二排列循环系统中。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • DIRECT EVAPORATOR APPARATUS AND ENERGY RECOVERY SYSTEM
    • 直接蒸发器装置和能量回收系统
    • WO2011066032A3
    • 2013-10-17
    • PCT/US2010048693
    • 2010-09-14
    • GEN ELECTRICFREY THOMAS JOHANNESLEHAR MATTHEW ALEXANDER
    • FREY THOMAS JOHANNESLEHAR MATTHEW ALEXANDER
    • F22B35/00F01K25/10F22B1/18
    • F01K25/10F22B1/18F22B35/001F22B35/002
    • In one aspect, the present invention provides a direct evaporator apparatus for use in an organic Rankine cycle energy recovery system, comprising: (a) a housing (44) comprising a heat source gas inlet (36), and a heat source gas outlet (38), the housing defining a heat source gas flow path from the inlet to the outlet; and (b) a heat exchange tube (18) disposed within the heat source flow path, the heat exchange tube being configured to accommodate an organic Rankine cycle working fluid, the heat exchange tube comprising a working fluid inlet (12) and a working fluid outlet (28). The direct evaporator apparatus is configured such that at least a portion of a heat source gas having contacted at least a portion of the heat exchange tube is in thermal contact with heat source gas entering the direct evaporator apparatus via the heat source gas inlet. An organic Rankine cycle energy recovery system and a method of energy recovery are also provided.
    • 一方面,本发明提供一种用于有机朗肯循环能量回收系统的直接蒸发器装置,包括:(a)壳体(44),包括热源气体入口(36)和热源气体出口 38),壳体限定从入口到出口的热源气体流动路径; 和(b)设置在所述热源流路内的热交换管(18),所述热交换管被构造成容纳有机兰金循环工作流体,所述热交换管包括工作流体入口(12)和工作流体 出口(28)。 直接蒸发器装置被配置为使得至少部分热源气体与热交换管的至少一部分接触,与通过热源气体入口进入直接蒸发器装置的热源气体热接触。 还提供了有机朗肯循环能量回收系统和能量回收方法。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • TURBINE INLET CONDITION CONTROLLED ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE
    • 涡轮机入口控制有机排放循环
    • WO2011159415A3
    • 2013-11-07
    • PCT/US2011036578
    • 2011-05-16
    • GEN ELECTRICKOPECEK HERBERTAST GABORFREY THOMAS JOHANNESHUCK PIERRE SEBASTIEN
    • KOPECEK HERBERTAST GABORFREY THOMAS JOHANNESHUCK PIERRE SEBASTIEN
    • F01K13/02F01K25/00F22G5/00
    • F01K25/10F01K13/02F22G5/00
    • A pressure sensor (20) measures an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) working fluid pressure in front of a radial inflow turbine (16), while a temperature sensor (22) measures an ORC working fluid temperature in front of the radial inflow turbine. A controller responsive to algorithmic software determines a superheated temperature of the working fluid in front of the radial inflow turbine based on the measured working fluid pressure and the measured working fluid temperature. The controller then manipulates the speed of a working fluid pump (12), the pitch of turbine variable inlet guide vanes when present, and combinations thereof, in response to the determined superheated temperature to maintain the superheated temperature of the ORC working fluid in front of the radial inflow turbine close to a predefined set point. The superheated temperature can thus be maintained in the absence of sensors other than pressure and temperature sensors.
    • 压力传感器(20)测量径向流入涡轮(16)前面的有机朗肯循环(ORC)工作流体压力,而温度传感器(22)测量径向流入涡轮机前面的ORC工作流体温度。 响应于算法软件的控制器基于测量的工作流体压力和所测量的工作流体温度来确定径向流入涡轮机前面的工作流体的过热温度。 然后,控制器响应于确定的过热温度来操纵工作流体泵(12)的速度,涡轮机可变入口导向叶片的间距及其组合,以将ORC工作流体的过热温度保持在 径向流入涡轮机靠近预定的设定点。 因此,除了压力和温度传感器之外,不存在传感器也可以保持过热温度。